朱鹮不同生长发育期鸣声特征

目的通过研究朱鹮各生长阶段鸣声特征及其生物学意义,为朱鹮行为生态学研究提供重要的科学依据,为进一步研究、保护朱鹮提供基础资料。方法利用现代计算机数字分析技术,对朱鹮鸣叫声从时域、频域和时频三方面进行了特征定量分析。结果朱鹮雏鸟鸣声单调,频域特征为没有固定主频,频谱为一个包络,声谱图结构表现出高度的音节重复,形状为针形;幼鸟鸣声信号振幅较小,与雏鸟声谱图最大区别在于每声信号都出现多条频带,各频带之间近似有等间隔的关系,属多谐波;日常召唤声声谱图属多谐波,频带形状呈拱型;警戒驱赶声振幅较大,每声信号含多个脉冲组,声谱图属多谐波。结论朱鹮不同生长阶段、不同行为状态的鸣声之间特征差异显著。     

《西北大学学报》(自然科学版)近5年文献分析(2002-2006)

目的分析《西北大学学报》(自然科学版)近五年来载文、作者及引文情况,为其发展提供决策依据。方法应用文献计量学方法,对2002—2006年该刊出版的30期进行统计和分析。结果该刊30期共载文1 006篇,基金项目论文为91.05%,篇均页码4.05页;论文合著率87.18%,平均合作度3.16;有619篇的作者具有中、高级职称;作者年龄段主要集中在30~50岁,引文规范,篇均引文8.1篇,数量适中;平均普赖斯指数为41.87%。结论该刊具有较高的学术水平和优秀的编辑质量,可进一步向地质学、化学等优势学科倾斜,形成更为明显的特色。     

Application of backflush and micro-flow techniques to the analysis of C5—C13 hydrocarbons in crude oils and its geochemical significance

An Agilent 6890N GC equipped with both FID and Agilent 5975 MSD analyzer has been employed to analyze C₅—C₁₃ hydrocarbon fractions of crude oils. A technical combination of program temperature volatilizer injection, backflush and micro-flow controller afforded a fine separation of C₅—C₁₃ compounds on a PONA column with the heavy part of crude oils being cut off before entering the analytical column. Both GC-FID chromatogram and GC-MS mass chromatograms (MID and full scan) could be obtained at the same time. The retension time differences of nC₆—nC₁₃ alkanes between GC and TIC were in the range of 0.02—0.58 minutes. Totally 286 peaks have been assigned group compositions. Results on 8 typical oil samples from CNPC Key Laboratory Crude Oil Library showed that the characteristics of C₆—C₁₃ hydrocarbon group composition could be used in oil-oil correlation studies.     

Shape blending of artistic brushstroke represented by disk B-spline curves

This paper presents an algorithm for automatically generating in-between frames of two artistic brushstrokes. The basic idea of the algorithm is to represent the two key frames of artistic brushstrokes in disk B-spline curves, and then make blending of their geometric intrinsic variables. Given two key frames of artistic brushstrokes, the skeleton curves can be obtained by certain skeleton-based techniques. After disk B-spline representation of the key frames is generated, interpolation of the intrinsic variables of the initial and the target disk B-spline curves is carried out. Examples show that this method can efficiently create in-between frames of artistic brushstrokes.     

High variability of the gvpA-gvpC region in Microcystis

Gas vesicles provide buoyancy to Microcystis and other common cyanobacterial bloom-forming species. gvpA and gvpC are structural genes encoding gas vesicle proteins. Phylogenetic analyses of 10 Microcystis strains/uncultured samples showed that gvpC and each intergenic segment of the gvpA-gvpC region can be divided into two types. The combination of different types of gvpC and intergenic segments is an important factor that diversifies this genomic region. Some Microcystis strains isolated in China possess a 172 to 176 bp sequence tag in the intergenic segment between gvpA and gvpC. The gvpA-gvpC region in Microcystis can be divided into at least 4 classes and more numbers of subclasses. Compared to rbcLX and other regions, the high variability of the gvpA-gvpC region should be more useful in identifying geographical isolates or ecotypes of Microcystis.     

Exchange-coupling interaction, effective anisotropy and magnetic property of nano-magnetic materials

The theories and models of exchange-coupling interaction between grains in nanocrystalline magnetic materials are introduced here. Their insufficiencies and distinctions from the experimental results are pointed out, and some revisions are made. The effects of the phase component ratio, the grain size and microstructure on the effective anisotropy and magnetic properties in the nanocomposite permanent materials and the improved models are discussed in detail.     

γ-氨基丁酸的生理学功能及研究现状

γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)是一种重要的神经抑制性递质,广泛存在于动植物中,它是谷氨酸经由谷氨酸脱羧酶作用生成.本文综述了GABA的生物学功能以及近年来的研究现状.     

略论地方高校图书馆员队伍建设

高校图书馆作为文献情报中心,馆员队伍素质状况直接影响到其效能的发挥。过硬的专业技能素质是新时期图书馆员必备的基本素质。针对目前地方高校图书馆员队伍中存在的问题,在分析其产生原因和提出新世纪图书馆员应具备哪些素质的基础上提出了应对措施。     

Research on the Bit Computation Model for Time Variable Channel Bandwidth

For the encoding bit-rate problem in H.264 wireless video communication,this paper analyzes the bit-rate computation model and the Mean Square Error distortion model,establishes the relation between the quantization parameter of the encoding bit-rate and the intra frame refresh rate of the macro block,and put forward a new ideal about the coding rate on the basis of general binomial computation model theory. Furthermore,this method not only can adaptively adjust the bit allocation and quantization parameter and prevents buffer from overflowing downward or upward under given network bandwidth,but also can apply the rate-distortion to optimize the solution method,control the encoding bits accurately and optimizes the allocation between the intra and inter frame encoding macro block.     

飞艇升空过程超压控制可视化仿真

基于Vega与Creator平台研究了飞艇升空过程中飞艇超压控制的三维可视化仿真技术,建立了飞艇升空过程的数学模型与适合研究飞艇升空过程中超压控制的大气模型,并在Creator平台上开发了飞艇的实体模型.基于所建立的数学模型和实体模型,在VC6.0环境下完成了飞艇升空过程超压控制可视化仿真系统,给出了可视化的仿真结果.通过仿真试验分析,结果表明数学模型可行,在设置的超压控制策略下飞艇对环境有一定的自适应能力,能够比较平稳地升到所设定的高度.