修形齿轮弯曲强度的计算与实验研究

分别用有限元和电阻应变片法对修形齿形和渐开线齿形进行齿根弯曲应力计算与实验应力分析．结果证明在弯曲强度方面修形齿形比标准渐开线齿形更优越．     

环烷酸季戊四醇脂的合成

介绍了用氧化亚锡非酸性催化剂催化合成环烷酸季戊四醇脂的方法，通过讨论醇酸摩尔比、催化剂用量、反应时间、反应温度等因素对该脂化反应的影响，从而确定了适宜的工艺条件．     

Immunocytochemical demonstration of calmodulin in cells secreting by exocytosis

Calmodulin is a regulator of several calcium-dependent cellular processes. It has been suggested that it plays a role in the mechanism of secretion. Employing an indirect immunoperoxidase technique at the light microscope level, this study demonstrates the presence of calmodulin in several exocytotic cells (mast cells, thyroid follicular cells, neurohypophyseal neurosecretory terminals, pancreatic beta-cells and pancreatic acinus cells) in rat and man. The positive staining reaction for calmodulin was granular and at least in the case of rat mast cells it appeared to be associated with the granule membrane.     

Co-localization of GABA receptors and benzodiazepine receptors in the brain shown by monoclonal antibodies

The most abundant inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), exerts its main effects via a GABAA receptor that gates a chloride channel in the subsynaptic membrane. These receptors can contain a modulatory unit, the benzodiazepine receptor, through which ligands of different chemical classes can increase or decrease GABAA receptor function. We have now visualized a GABAA receptor in mammalian brain using monoclonal antibodies. The protein complex recognized by the antibodies contained high- and low-affinity binding sites for GABA as well as binding sites for benzodiazepines, indicative of a GABAA receptor functionally associated with benzodiazepine receptors. As the pattern of brain immunoreactivity corresponds to the autoradiographical distribution of benzodiazepine binding sites, most benzodiazepine receptors seem to be part of GABAA receptors. Two constituent proteins were identified immunologically. Because the monoclonal antibodies cross-react with human brain, they provide a means for elucidating those CNS disorders which may be linked to a dysfunction of a GABAA receptor.     

预测性菱形搜索在视频编码中的应用

根据预测性运动矢量和菱形搜索的思想 ,提出了一种基于预测性运动矢量快速块匹配的视频编码新方法。这种编码方法在运动估计的过程中引入了预测性运动矢量的概念 ,利用预测性菱形搜索 (PDS)计算出稳定且平滑的运动矢量场 ,充分利用了相邻块运动矢量的相关性。仿真结果表明 ,该方法应用到视频编码中能够得到比其他几种常用的快速块匹配法更好的效果。     

船舶综合安全评估中的评价方法研究

对船舶工业中各种风险的定量评估方法研究是一项重要的基础性研究 ,它是船舶工业领域中的前沿课题之一。为了更好地促进综合安全评估方法的研究与应用 ,在对船舶综合安全评估中的评价方法研究的基础上 ,系统分析了目前综合安全评估方法的优势与不足 ,提出了若干有待解决的问题和值得关注的研究方向。同时 ,针对风险评估中的某些重要问题给出了应用数据包络分析方法研究的具体建议。最后 ,提出了定量综合评价方法应用中值得注意的几个问题。     

层状反铁磁体低温性质的理论计算

用自旋波理论研究了层内是反铁磁性耦合的反铁磁体的低温性质，找到了零温及有限温区的子晶磁化强度和内能与层间耦合间的变化关系，并给出有了有限温区内磁比热和平行磁化率与层间耦合之间的变化关系．     

Induction of formation of presynaptic terminals in neuroblastoma cells by synapsin IIb

The synapsins are a family of closely related phosphoproteins (termed synapsins Ia, Ib, IIa and IIb) associated with synaptic vesicles and implicated in the short-term regulation of neurotransmitter release from nerve endings. During development, expression of the synapsins correlates temporally with synapse formation, but there has been no direct evidence that they are involved in synaptogenesis. Here we report that overexpression of synapsin IIb in the neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid clonal cell line NG108-15 leads, during cell differentiation, to marked increases in the number of neuritic varicosities and in the numbers of small clear vesicles and large dense core vesicles per varicosity, as well as to the appearance of synapse-like cell-cell contacts. Thus, synapsin IIb may be involved in the regulation of synapse formation and, as a result, in long-term neuronal signalling.     

作业时间随机性及其影响分析

研究作业计划的随机性特征和工序时间波动对调度规则的影响。通过分析和研究不同作业间的工序时间分布关系 ,建立了基于时间参数的调度规则在两项任务间的工序时间随机分布存在重叠情况下的失效率的计算模型。在此基础上 ,采用概率分析法 ,进一步分析和建立了多项任务工序时间分布有重叠的调度规则失效率计算模型。采用该计算模型 ,分析了不同任务间的工序时间期望值相对差和工序时间波动幅度对调度规则失效率的影响