用稻壳、稻草制取水玻璃过程中金属杂质的去除及其机理分析

对用稻壳、稻草制备水玻璃所剩余的炭渣进行了分析，给出实验结果．结果表明：金属成分在水玻璃的制备过程中以难溶化合物的形式被除去；难溶化合物能与酸反应，转化为可溶化合物；新技术制取的水玻璃溶液与传统方法相比，纯度相同，甚至更高．     

人民币汇率走势探析

主要分析了人民币汇率近几年的走势及其成因，阐述了人民币不贬值的意义，论述了人民币今后的走势及其主要依据．     

基于三参数区间数的灰色模糊综合评判

综合灰色数学和模糊数学的优点,提出使用三参数区间数来表示灰色模糊数,并将其应用到综合评判问题中,给出了相应的灰色模糊综合评判的方法和步骤.最后讨论了三参数区间数的排序方法.该方法适合于解决工程实际中同时具有灰色性和模糊性的评判问题,所举算例也证明了这一点.     

Role of self-peptides in positively selecting the T-cell repertoire

The fate of an immature thymocyte is determined by the specificity of its alpha beta T-cell receptor. Only cells expressing receptors that interact with sufficient affinity with major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules expressed on thymus epithelial cells are positively selected and go on to mature and seed the peripheral lymphoid organs. The H-2Kb class-I MHC molecule positively selects for the maturation of cytotoxic T lymphocytes that will respond in the periphery to H-2Kb cells presenting a foreign peptide. We have now analysed the ability of variant H-2Kb molecules to positively select T-cells that respond to H-2Kb with ovalbumin. Our results indicate that self-peptides, presented in the groove of the class-I molecule on thymus epithelial cells, are critically involved in positive selection of the T-cell repertoire. Furthermore, the ability of four different H-2Kb variants to select this response in the thymus correlates with their ability to present the ovalbumin peptide, indicating that a self-peptide mimic of the foreign peptide could be involved in positive selection.     

Plasmid-related anaerobic autotrophy of the novel archaebacterium Sulfolobus ambivalens

Three different species of the genus Sulfolobus, S. acidocaldarius, S. solfataricus (= Caldariella) and S. brierleyi, have been distinguished by the conditions required for optimal growth, by the component patterns of their DNA-dependent RNA polymerases and by DNA sequence data. Many isolates of these species are able to grow chemolithoautotrophically using CO2 as the sole carbon source and the oxidation of S(0) with O2 yielding sulphuric acid, as the energy source, though a few others grow only heterotrophically. We show here that a strain of a novel Sulfolobus species, S. ambivalens, is alternatively able to live by an anaerobic mode of chemolithoautotrophy, also using CO2 as the sole carbon source, but using reduction of S(0) with H2, yielding H2S as the energy source. This mode of growth is correlated with the amplification of a plasmid, pSL10.     

The accuracy of aminoacylation--ensuring the fidelity of the genetic code

The fidelity of protein biosynthesis rests not only on the proper interaction of the messenger RNA codon with the anticodon of the tRNA, but also on the correct attachment of amino acids to their corresponding (cognate) transfer RNA (tRNA) species. This process is catalyzed by the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases which discriminate with remarkable selectivity amongst many structurally similar tRNAs. The basis for this highly specific recognition of tRNA by these enzymes (also referred to as 'tRNA identity') is currently being elucidated by genetic, biochemical and biophysical techniques. At least two factors are important in determining the accuracy of aminoacylation: a) 'identity elements' in tRNA denote nucleotides in certain positions crucial for protein interactions determining specificity, and b) the occurrence in vivo of competition between synthetases for a particular tRNA which may have ambiguous identity.     

距离偏差控制系统的分散次优控制

讨论具有重叠结构的距离偏差控制问题．利用包含原理，提出一种分散LQG控制的设计方法．并给出利用该方法对距离偏差控制进行设计的仿真结果．     

在单片机上实现多事件并行管理的一种方法

提出一种对单片机构成的较复杂系统实现多事件并行管理的基本思想和具体应用的方法．其目的是避免因程序中设有过多的状态查询而造成CPU效率降低，提高系统对事件的实时响应．     

修形齿轮弯曲强度的计算与实验研究

分别用有限元和电阻应变片法对修形齿形和渐开线齿形进行齿根弯曲应力计算与实验应力分析．结果证明在弯曲强度方面修形齿形比标准渐开线齿形更优越．