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271.
During the past 20 million years, herbivorous mammals of numerous lineages have evolved hypsodont, or high-crowned, cheek teeth. Hypsodonty is informative ecologically because it is well developed in mammals eating fibrous and abrasive foods that are most abundant in open and generally or seasonally dry environments. Here we report that in the Neogene of Europe mammals with the greatest locality coverages showed an increase in hypsodonty. We used a data set of 209 localities to measure whether large mammals occurring in many fossil localities show a similar increase in hypsodonty to mammals occurring in single or few localities. Taxonomic and morphological groupings show a low average hypsodonty in the early Miocene epoch. From the middle Miocene onwards, only the hypsodonty of commonly found mammals shows a marked increase. Therefore, in the drying Europe of the late Miocene, only increasingly hypsodont mammals may have been able to expand their share of habitats and food resources. These results suggest that the relatively small number of species known from multiple localities are palaeoecologically informative by themselves, irrespective of the rest of the known species. 相似文献
272.
Li De |jia Li Hai |cheng Zou Guo |lin College of Life Sciences Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei China 《武汉大学学报:自然科学英文版》2003,8(3):875-879
0 IntroductionHemoglobin(Hb)isthemajorhemeproteinofredbloodcells(RBCs)andisresponsibleforthetransportofoxygentothetissues.ThefunctionofHbdependsupontheabilityoffer rousironinthehemegrouptobindandreleaseoxygen .Despiteitsprincipalroleasanoxygen carrier,theHbmoleculepossessesdifferentenzymaticactivities[1 ] andamethodwasdevelopedforthedeterminationofHbbasedonitsenzymaticactivityfortheox idationofo phenylenediamine (OPDA)withH2 O2 asanoxi dant[2 ] .Hbasamimeticenzymeofperoxidase ,cancataly… 相似文献
273.
Wang Li-na Fei Ru-chun Liu Zhu . State Key Laboratory of Software Engineering Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei China . Department of Information Engneering Benxi College of Metallurgy Benxi Liaoning China . School of Information Science Engineering Northeastern University Shenyang Liaoning China 《武汉大学学报:自然科学英文版》2003,8(4):1065-1069
0 IntroductionAblockcipherwithoutdataextensionorexpressionisaper mutation .Thesecurityofablockcipherschemeiscorrela tivewiththe permutations.Quicktrickle permutation[1 ] canmakethedatadisorderedwhenactingatthedataandmakeallprobabledistancebetweentwoelementsappear,soithasgoodcryptographicpropertiesandcanbeusedintheblockcipherwhichrequireshighsecurity.Aprivatekeyblockcipherisapermutationinn dimensionvectorspaceoverF2 atthecontrolofakey[2 ,3] .Moreover,manyblockciphersusepermutationstoexecuteso… 相似文献
274.
Feng Yu-cai Yi Bao-lin Tan Zhi-peng College of Computer Science Technology Huazhong University of Science Technology Wuhan Hubei China 《武汉大学学报:自然科学英文版》2003,8(4):1085-1089
0 IntroductionTheWorldWideWebisconsideredasalargedistributedin formationsystemthatprovidesaccesstoshareddataob jects.AsoneofthemostpopularapplicationscurrentlyrunningontheInternet,theWorldWideWebisofanexponentialgrowthinsize,whichresultsinnetworkcongestionandserveroverloading .Inthefieldsofspatialinformationsystems,therehavethesameproblems.Recently ,attentionhasbeenpaidtoefficientintegra tionoftheWebandGIS(GeographicInformationSystem)appli cation .ThisisbecausetheWebhasmanyadvantages,i… 相似文献
275.
Zou Lian Chen Shu-zhen Shi Jing Xiao Bo-xun . School of Electronic Information Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei China . Institute of Changjiang Engineering Geophysical Exploration Wuhan Hubei China 《武汉大学学报:自然科学英文版》2003,8(4):1111-1115
0 IntroductionGroundPenetratingRadar (GPR)isanewandefficientex ploringmeanstodetecttheobjectinshallowsubsurface.Comparedwithotherdetectingmethods,GPRhasmanyadvan tages,suchasquickness,highresolution ,convenientoperationetc.SoGPRisappliedtonationaldefenseandnationaleconomy .IndevelopmentofGPRtechnology ,therecomeforthcontinuous waveradar,FMcontinuous waveradar,andshockpulseradar.Amongoftheseradars,shockpulseradarsendsgreatamplitudeimpulsewithperiodinns,receivingequivalentsamplingtoreali… 相似文献
276.
Wang Dong Wu Wen-feng Aetna School of Management Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai China 《武汉大学学报:自然科学英文版》2003,8(4):1126-1130
0 IntroductionNeuralnetworks,inrecentyears,havebeensuccessfullyusedformodelingfinancialtimeseries.Researchesrevealneuralnetworkshavebetterresultsindescribingdynamiccharac teristicscomparingwithclassicalstatisticalmethods[1 3] .Back propagation (BP)neuralnetworkisamostpopularlyusedneuralnetworkmodelintheareaoffinancialforecasting .AlthoughBP’sstructureissimple ,ithaspowerfulabilityinsolvingvariousproblems.TherearealsoshortcomingswithBP :needsformanycontrolparameters,difficultyingettingsta… 相似文献
277.
Wang Jun Zhang Xiang-dong Zhang Yang Liu Zhen-rong Department of Chemistry Liaoning University Shenyang Liaoning China 《武汉大学学报:自然科学英文版》2003,8(4):1131-1137
0 IntroductionThegreatattentionhasbeenpaidtorareearthorradioactiverareearthmetalcomplexesfortheirvariousbiologicactivi ties[1 3] .Forexamples,theradioactiverareearthmetal1 53SmⅢ com plexeswerewidelyusedfortumourtherapyofbrain ,liver,lung ,heartandbonetissues[4 5] ;forrareearthmetalEuⅢandTbⅢemitinguniquefluorescence ,theircompoundswereappliedfordiagnosesofvariousdiseases[6 ,7] ;forrareearthmetalGdⅢcontainingthemosthigh spinsingleelectrons,itscomplexeswereusuallyusedforcontrastagentsofmag… 相似文献
278.
Lou Qin |jian Sarem Mu dar Li Rui |xuan Xiao Wei |jun Lu Zheng |ding Chen Chuan |bo School of Computer Science Technology Huazhong University of Science Technology Wuhan Hubei China 《武汉大学学报:自然科学英文版》2003,8(1):21-27
0 IntroductionTheneedforintegrationofdifferentdatabasemanagementsystems (DBMSs) ,makingdifferencesbetweenthesesystemsinvisibleandprovidinguserswithauniformaccesstoallthedatabaseshasgrownrapidlyduringthelastdecade .However,databaseautonomyandheterogeneity… 相似文献
279.
Lu?PingEmail author Liu?Bin Zhang?Zhe Wu?Feng Deng?Nan-shengEmail author 《武汉大学学报:自然科学英文版》2003,8(4):1147-1152
Inclusion complex of Orange II with β-Cyclodextrin (β-CD) and the anti-photolysis effect under UV-light were investigated.
The molar ratio of inclusion complex of β-Cyclodextrin and Orange II is 1∶1. The formation constantK = 1.236×103 L/mol was determined by the UV and Fluorescence spectra respectively, which was quite in accordance with the calculation
with a modified Benesi-Hildbrand equation. The inclusion complex was characterized by the IR spectra and the molar ratio of
inclusion complex is 1∶1 too. The formation constantK = 1.266×103 L/mol was determined by1H NMR analysis and was nearly the same by UV and fluorescence spectra. The photocatalytic decolorization rate of Orange II
solutions containing β-CD and TiO2 was smaller by 51.9% than that of the Orange II solutions only containing TiO2, while in the case of direct photolysis of Orange II solutions, β-CD can lower the photolysis rate by 48.1% under UV-light.
This result indicates β-CD can inhibit the photolysis and photocatalytic decolorization of Orange II under UV-light. The β-CD
inclusion complex was found to be persistent to UV-light photolysis.
Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (20177017)
Biography: Lu Ping (1958), male. Associate professor, research direction: environmental photochemistry. 相似文献
280.
Li Jin |chai Guo Huai |xi Lu Xian |feng Zhang Zhi |hong Ye Ming |sheng School of Physics Technology Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei China 《武汉大学学报:自然科学英文版》2003,8(3):821-824
0 IntroductionArtificialarthrosiseshavebeenwidelyusedintheoperatorsclinicalsurgeriesforthepatientswhosearthrosiseswerese riouslyseverelydamaged.Butmostofartificialarthrosisescanon lybeusedforabouttenyearslongduetotheseriousabrasion .Forthisreason ,theimprovementofthelongevityofartificialarthrosisbecomesanimportantsubjectofstudy .TheartificialarthrosisesbeingmadeupofTialloyTC4(Ti 6Al 4V)andthepolythenewithultrahighmolecularweighthavegreatpotentialitiesonim provinglongevitybecauseTC4canreac… 相似文献