日本有机薄膜太阳能电池研究进展

通过调查近两年的最新文献资料,综述了有机太阳能电池的优劣和国际研究现状.从多个侧面阐述了日本有机太阳能研究现状,并探讨了今后有机薄膜器件研究的发展趋势和走向.     

确定SIMPLE算法中压力松弛因子的自适应方法

压力松弛因子的选取是SIMPLE(Swrni-Implicit Method for Pressure-Linked Equations,SIMPLE)算法在数值求解流体流动及对流换热问题的难点之一.针对非稳态流动问题,提出了一种SIMPLE算法中压力松弛因子的自适应方法,有效地避免了松弛因子对计算结果的影响.通过对两...     

An integrated semiconductor device enabling non-optical genome sequencing

The seminal importance of DNA sequencing to the life sciences, biotechnology and medicine has driven the search for more scalable and lower-cost solutions. Here we describe a DNA sequencing technology in which scalable, low-cost semiconductor manufacturing techniques are used to make an integrated circuit able to directly perform non-optical DNA sequencing of genomes. Sequence data are obtained by directly sensing the ions produced by template-directed DNA polymerase synthesis using all-natural nucleotides on this massively parallel semiconductor-sensing device or ion chip. The ion chip contains ion-sensitive, field-effect transistor-based sensors in perfect register with 1.2 million wells, which provide confinement and allow parallel, simultaneous detection of independent sequencing reactions. Use of the most widely used technology for constructing integrated circuits, the complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) process, allows for low-cost, large-scale production and scaling of the device to higher densities and larger array sizes. We show the performance of the system by sequencing three bacterial genomes, its robustness and scalability by producing ion chips with up to 10 times as many sensors and sequencing a human genome.     

供应链协同绩效评价及其应用

在对供应链协同及绩效评价相关文献综述的基础上,考虑供应链管理中的信息流、业务流、资金流,并结合客户服务和系统适应性,选择了23个供应链协同评价指标,建立协同绩效评价指标体系.然后,以一食品公司为例,运用模糊综合分析法对其供应链进行协同评价,实现了对该指标体系的量化,并对评价结果进行分析.结果表明,企业在信息流、业务流、资金流、客户服务和系统适应性方面协同运作,可以提高供应链整体的运作绩效,从而进一步验证了评价指标体系的可行性和模糊综合评价方法的可操作性.最后,指出了供应链协同绩效评价的发展方向.     

贵州早寒武世黑色页岩地球化学特征及其意义

贵州早寒武世早期普遍存在一套黑色页岩。通过对麻江羊跳、铜仁、遵义中南、遵义松林小竹、天柱大公塘剖面实地考察与地球化学分析,认为贵州早寒武世黑色页岩是在缺氧环境下,热水沉积为主导,同时受陆源强烈影响,是海水、生物和地球深部物质共同作用下形成的.     

统一碳税和差异化碳税下的再制造绩效评价

分别在无碳税、统一碳税和差异化碳税三种政策下,构建了垄断制造商的利润最大化决策模型,研究实施不同碳税政策对制造商的再制造生产决策、碳排放和社会福利的影响.研究表明:相比于无碳税政策,政府征收碳税减少了制造商的利润和碳排放,在一定条件下有利于提高社会福利;实施碳税政策有利于鼓励更多类型的制造商参与再制造,并且差异化碳税比...     

世界文化遗产旅游开发与保护研究——以平遥古城为例

世界文化遗产的旅游开发和保护的矛盾是中国世界文化遗产地实现可持续发展的核心问题.作为世界文化遗产地的平遥古城,有其独特的自然和人文景观,极具旅游开发价值.以平遥古城为例,系统总结了古城保护与旅游开发面临的主要问题,探析了这对矛盾产生的主要原因,提出了解决问题的思路和对策.认为遗产保护和遗产开发的矛盾并不是不可调和的.旅游开发始终应坚持"保护第一"的原则,并建立科学合理的保护和管理.在正确认识遗产资源的特殊性和中国国情的前提下,以旅游开发为手段,提高当地人民的物质和文化生活水平,才能使保护工作从消极保护转化到积极保护的轨道上来.     

Lysosomal chymotrypsin B potentiates apoptosis via cleavage of Bid

We have reported that chymotrypsin B (CtrB) is not just a digestive enzyme but is also stored in lysosomes. Herein, we demonstrated a broad distribution of CtrB and explored the involvement of CtrB in apoptosis. Exposure of RH-35 cells to H₂O₂ or palmitate induced the redistribution of lysosomal CtrB into the cytoplasm as a result of lysosomal membrane permeabilization (LMP). Suppression of CtrB significantly blocked apoptosis, while overexpression of CtrB sensitized apoptosis markedly. CtrB could cleave Bid under neutral conditions. In RH-35 cells with Bid silenced, apoptosis induced by CtrB protein was attenuated, suggesting that CtrB mediates apoptosis of RH-35 cells mainly through processing Bid. Our data also suggest that LMP occurs earlier than mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization; Bid activation initiated by caspase-8 might be reinforced by CtrB in consequence of LMP, which causes a positive feedback loop leading to the accumulation of tBid, and results in lysosome- and mitochondrion-dependent apoptosis.     

基于遗传算法的频谱池ICI 优化算法

为优化基于小波的频谱池系统中的载波间干扰( ICI: Inter-Carrier Interference) ,提出了一种基于遗传算法的载波间干扰优化方案。采用遗传算法获得最佳权重向量,抑制认知用户子载波干扰能量。该算法可在不牺牲认知用户带宽的条件下,优化认知用户载波干扰能量。仿真结果表明,在满足认知用户目标误码率条件下,明显抑制影响授权用户的载波间干扰,使授权用户获得更好的误码率性能。     

颈型颈椎病功能锻炼的研究概述

近年来,颈型颈椎病的发病率不断增高,对人们的工作、生活造成严重影响。研究表明,功能锻炼对颈型颈椎病的康复有重要作用,功能锻炼的方法分为传统中医气功锻炼法、肌力锻炼和保健操3类,这些方法实用、有效、方便,在颈型颈椎病的治疗中可以综合运用这些方法,从而在更短的时间里收到比以往更好的疗效。