耦合双桩共振子MDM波导结构中光学性质的研究

采用时域有限差分方法研究了同侧和异侧耦合双桩共振子的MDM波导结构中的光学性质．发现同侧耦合双桩共振子的MDM波导中桩间距改变时对透射谱影响很大,当间距较小时,出现两个很尖锐的透射峰,当间距较大时,其中一个峰消失,另一个峰增强．异侧耦合双桩共振子的MDM波导结构中桩长度不一样时,能导致Fano共振而产生新的尖锐的峰．     

复合助剂改性混凝土的碳化性能

采用正交试验方法,研究了水胶比、胶粉掺量、硅粉掺量以及消泡剂掺量对混凝土碳化性能的影响规律。结果表明:水胶比、胶粉掺量、硅粉掺量以及消泡剂掺量4个因素对混凝土的碳化性能影响的主次顺序是胶粉掺量最大,消泡剂掺量次之,水胶比第三,硅粉掺量最小;胶粉掺量对混凝土碳化的影响存在两个拐点,4%时混凝土的抗碳化性最差,8%时抗碳化性最好;随着消泡剂掺量的增加,碳化深度逐渐减小。最后,通过试验数据分析和查阅文献取值建立复合助剂改性混凝土的碳化模型,经游程检验,在显著性水平a=0.05下其相关关系显著。     

两亲梳状聚衣康酸的合成及其阿霉素的缓释体系

采用自由基聚合法合成聚衣康酸(PIA),并将PIA接枝十二胺合成两亲性梳状聚合物(PIA-g-DDA).利用动态光散射(DLS)测试PIA-g-DDA的溶液性质,并研究其流体力学直径和烷基链接枝比率对粒径大小的影响.以芘为分子探针,通过荧光光谱法测定PIA-g-DDA的临界胶束浓度(CMC);利用两亲性梳状聚合物PIA-g-DDA包埋阿霉素(DOX),通过相转移的方法制备聚合物载药体系PIA-g-DDA@DOX.结果表明:烷基链接枝率越高,聚合物的胶束粒径越小;其CMC=2.01×10-2 mg/mL;该载药体系包埋率高,载药量大,缓释作用明显.     

Development of emergency water quality standard for Cr6+ and Hg2+ in Liao River basin

The acute toxicity data of Cr＋ and Hg2＋ to the aquatic organisms in Liao River basin was collected and screened. Calculated results of criteria values using popular species sensitivity distribution （SSD） methods were evaluated through data analysis. The comprehensive methodology of emergency water quality standards （EWQSs） was established on the basis of the SSD method of Australia and New Zealand according to the evalu- ation results. The affected fractions of the aquatic organisms were set to be 5 %, 15 %, 30 % and 50 %, corre- sponding to the risk grades of Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ and IV, and four-grade EWQSs, respectively. The EWQSs for Cr6＋ and Hg2. in the Liao River were derived and the corresponding risk indicators were also proposed. The results showed that the four-grade EWQSs for Cr6＋ were 2.85 μg/L, 21.0 μg/L, 161 μg/L and 797 μ/L, respec- tively, and the risk indicators were daphnia （grade Ⅱ ）, shrimp （grade Ⅲ）, and the bighead fish or tadpole （grade IV）. The four-grade EWQSs for Hg2＋ were 0.59 μg/L, 2.32 μg/L, 6.25 μg/L and 15.6 μg/L, respective- ly, and the risk indicators were crucian carp or daphnia （grade Ⅱ）, shrimp （grade Ⅲ）, and worm or crab （grade IV）. The results provided valuable information for the risk analysis of sudden ambient water environmen- tal pollution accident.     

SS9G型轻大修电力机车转向架悬挂参数改进设计

文中以SS9G型电力机车轻大修后的横向晃动问题为研究内容,根据机车动力学计算结果,对SS9G型轻大修机车转向架进行悬挂参数的优化设计,改善机车动力学性能。     

基于耗散结构理论看继续教育的有序发展

耗散结构理论作为非平衡系统的自组织理论,为继续教育的有序发展提供了全新视野。传统固态模式下存在诸多弊端的继续教育,必然会向新的有序化方向发展。文章以耗散结构理论为研究依据,结合继续教育发展的无序现状,对继续教育系统的开放性进行着重分析研究,揭示了运用耗散结构理论研究继续教育发展问题的必然性与可行性,并试图建立继续教育有序化发展的新模式。     

Kinetics of discontinuous precipitation in Cu–20Ni–20Mn alloy

The morphology and growth kinetics of discontinuous precipitation (DP) in a Cu–20Ni–20Mn alloy were investigated in the temperature range of 523–673 K by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. A lamellar mixed structure consisting of alternating lamellae of a matrix and NiMn phase was observed in DP colonies. The volume fraction of regions formed by a DP reaction was determined by quantitative metallographic measurements. The kinetics of DP was evaluated on the basis of the Johnson–Mehl–Avrami–Kolmogorov equation, which resulted in a time exponent of approximately 1.5. We confirmed that the nucleation of the discontinuous precipitate was confined to grain edges or boundaries at an early stage of the reaction. The activation energy of DP process was determined to be approximately (72.7 ±7.2) kJ/mol based on the Arrhenius equation; this result suggests that DP is controlled by grain boundary diffusion. The hardness values exhibited good correlation with the volume fraction of DP; this correlation was attributed to the presence of the ordered NiMn phase.     

基于InDel分子标记的20个水稻品种的籼粳属性分析

水稻品种的籼粳属性分析是培育高产优质杂交水稻亲本选择的重要依据之一。本研究以93-11与日本晴分别为籼粳稻参考标准,利用均匀分布于水稻基因组12条染色体并具有较高籼粳特异性的37对In Del分子标记,对20份水稻育种材料进行In Del标记的籼粳属性分析。结果表明:所选取的20份水稻材料中,有8份为典型籼稻,3份为典型粳稻,4份为偏籼类型,另有5份为偏粳类型。NTsys聚类分析结果显示,在遗传相似系数为0.43处,20份水稻材料被分为两大类群;在遗传相似数为0.70处,所有水稻材料则被分为4个类群。     

树木元素富集与树种及土壤类型关系的初步研究

用富集系数研究了相同土壤类型上生长的不同树种,不同土壤类型上生长的同一树种,及不同土壤类型上生长的不同树种对１８种元素的富集情况．结果表明,黄棕壤上生长的悬铃木对元素Ｐ的富集系数最大,而马尾松对元素Ｃｄ的富集系数最大;对于生长在不同土壤类型上的马尾松,则由于土壤本身偏酸性而造成黄棕壤和红壤上生长的马尾松对大部分元素有较高的富集系数;从不同土壤类型上生长的不同树种对元素的富集系数来看,元素Ｐ的差异最大,红壤、黄棕壤上生长的马尾松对元素Ｃｄ的富集系数远远大于其它土壤类型上生长的各树种（本文所讨论范围内）,过渡元素及原子序数较大的Ｂａ、Ｐｂ两个元素的富集系数则无明显差异     

社会地位、财政政策和随机经济增长

在一个具有生产性政府花费的随机经济增长模型中,把体现社会地位的财富引入消费者效用函数．在政府发行债券的情况下,利用随机最优化方法,确定了均衡状态下的消费一财富比、期望经济增长率以及资本和债券份额．讨论了社会地位、财政政策和随机扰动对经济增长的影响．同时,考察了社会地位对财政政策的制定是否有影响的问题．