水泥搅拌桩施工工艺及质量检测方法的研究

在软土地基的处理方法中,水泥搅拌桩具有工期短、经济有效的优点.为了提高水泥搅拌桩施工质量,结合尼日利亚NKO公路及5028公路软土地基路段的施工实践,对水泥搅拌桩的施工工艺和质量检测方法进行了系统的试验研究,提出了相关结论.     

Identification of quantitative trait loci affecting tolerance to low phosphorus in rice (Oryza Sativa L.)

Phosphorus (P)-deficiency in rice (Oryza. Sativa. L) may cause yield reductions. This research has been conducted to map quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for tolerance to low phosphorus stress in a doubled haploid (DH) population. By using the linkage map of this population, the QTLs for relative dry weight, relative P content and relative P utilization efficiency have been located. The results indicate that one RFLP marker located on chromosome 6 is closely associated with relative root dry weight, relative shoot dry weight and relative total dry weight, which explain 24.9%, 20.5% and 25.2% of the total phenotypic variations, respectively. Two QTLs affect relative P uptake content, which account for 20.7% of the total phenotypic variations. One micro-effect QTL has been found to be associated with relative P utilization efficiency. It is suggested that the P uptake efficiency is more associated with P efficiency. Among the secondary physiological indices of P uptake efficiency, the root dry weight is more important than others.     

结核杆菌原发耐药间隔五年对比分析

目的 :探讨归口管理对原发耐药菌的影响。方法 :回顾分析 1994- 1995年度与 1998- 1999年度结核杆菌原发耐药情况。结果 :1998- 1999年度原发耐药率较 1994- 1995年度明显下降。结论 :我院通过五年归口管理 ,降低了原发耐药菌的比例 ,但仍需进一步加强归口管理力度 ,从而有效控制原发耐药菌的发生。     

生物质的流化床热解实验研究

用小型流化床实验台对4种农林生物质废弃物进行热解实验研究．研究发现：对所研究的生物质试样,热解温度低于500℃时,液态产物产率随着温度增加而增加．在500～600℃之间液态产物产率达到最大．当热解温度超过600℃时,液态产物产率随着温度增加而减少,气体产物产率增加,半焦产率下降．对于所研究的生物质,松木屑和甘蔗渣的半焦产率远远低于花生壳和谷壳的半焦产率．这可能是由于松木屑和甘蔗渣灰含量低于后两种生物质;另一方面也可能是由于松木屑和甘蔗渣中的无机物质（Na和K）的含量较多的缘故．     

海南省月均最高气温的时空格局模拟研究

以海南省各个气象站点1979—2010年的气温观测资料为研究对象,采用谐波季节模型、块克里金插值方法结合R语言,从时间和空间的角度,对海南省月均最高气温的演化格局进行了模拟.验证结果表明模拟效果理想.     

使用树结构定位符的MANETs路由模型

为了解决现有MANETs路由机制的可扩展性问题,提出一种使用树结构定位符的路由模型(TLR),通过DHT方法对节点的标识符和定位符进行分离,并使用基于位置的定位机制来提供一种具有可扩展性的路由服务.定位符描述一个节点在网络拓扑中的相对位置并随着节点的移动发生变化,定位符空间采用树结构进行组织.最后量化分析了该路由模型和...     

方志与方志馆藏散论

方志既不同于年鉴,也不同于地方史记,而是一种特殊的地方文献资料。方志具有资治、教化和存史等三大功能,开发和利用地方志资源具有重要的现实和历史意义。但是就我国的大多数公共图书馆和高校图书馆而言,方志的馆藏一直是一个薄弱环节。为此本文从四个方面就方志和方志的馆藏问题展开了讨论,意在引起对方志馆藏和作用的重视。     

SiO2-Al2O3/HA空心微球的制备及相关机理研究

采用化学沉积技术在SiO2-A12O3空心微珠表面沉积羟基磷灰石获得SiO2-A12O3/HA空心微球.结果表明羟基磷灰石以颗粒状均匀地沉积在空心微珠表面,且所得微球仍具有理想的球形结构;SiO2-Al2O3/HA空心微球中除构成SiO2-A12O3空心微珠的主要组分(3Al2O3·2SiO2、SiO2)及羟基磷灰石外...     

Structure and reactivity of a mononuclear non-haem iron(III)-peroxo complex

Oxygen-containing mononuclear iron species--iron(III)-peroxo, iron(III)-hydroperoxo and iron(IV)-oxo--are key intermediates in the catalytic activation of dioxygen by iron-containing metalloenzymes. It has been difficult to generate synthetic analogues of these three active iron-oxygen species in identical host complexes, which is necessary to elucidate changes to the structure of the iron centre during catalysis and the factors that control their chemical reactivities with substrates. Here we report the high-resolution crystal structure of a mononuclear non-haem side-on iron(III)-peroxo complex, [Fe(III)(TMC)(OO)](+). We also report a series of chemical reactions in which this iron(III)-peroxo complex is cleanly converted to the iron(III)-hydroperoxo complex, [Fe(III)(TMC)(OOH)](2+), via a short-lived intermediate on protonation. This iron(III)-hydroperoxo complex then cleanly converts to the ferryl complex, [Fe(IV)(TMC)(O)](2+), via homolytic O-O bond cleavage of the iron(III)-hydroperoxo species. All three of these iron species--the three most biologically relevant iron-oxygen intermediates--have been spectroscopically characterized; we note that they have been obtained using a simple macrocyclic ligand. We have performed relative reactivity studies on these three iron species which reveal that the iron(III)-hydroperoxo complex is the most reactive of the three in the deformylation of aldehydes and that it has a similar reactivity to the iron(IV)-oxo complex in C-H bond activation of alkylaromatics. These reactivity results demonstrate that iron(III)-hydroperoxo species are viable oxidants in both nucleophilic and electrophilic reactions by iron-containing enzymes.     

符合AUTOSAR规范的汽车电子系统的交易级建模研究

汽车开放系统架构有助于复杂的汽车电子软件的开发、管理及维护,交易级建模在较高抽象层次对系统进行建模,提高了建模速度.针对基于AUTOSAR的软件设计流程,采用SystemC 语言及其提供的时间行为和硬件仿真核,进行交易级建模层次化设计和通信细化.重点分析了AUTOSAR描述语言和SystemC语言之间的相似点,并且设计了AUTOSAR环境到SystemC虚拟原型设计的转换过程.结果表明,这种建模方案能有效地实现符合AUTOSAR规范的汽车电子系统的仿真,仿真速度快,有利于系统设计早期阶段验证及性能分析.