多媒体制作系统的构成与应用

介绍了多媒体计算机制作系统的功能特点，配置要求和应用。     

方程与曲线论〔10〕——等分方程定理(C1型)

对任意正整数ｎ，运用等分方程定理（Ｃ１型），就可产生一个一元（ｎ＋１）次代数方程式，并具备配套求根公式。     

Neuropeptide Y inhibits corticosterone secretion by isolated rat adrenocortical cells

Studies with isolated rat adrenocortical cells have shown that neuropeptide Y (NPY) inhibits both basal and ACTH-stimulated corticosterone secretion. These results suggest the regulatory role of NPY in corticosterone secretion from the adrenal gland, especially during stress.     

Interleukin-33 stimulates formation of functional osteoclasts from human CD14+ monocytes

Interleukin (IL)-33 is a recently described pro-inflammatory cytokine. Here we demonstrate IL-33 as a regulator of functional osteoclasts (OCs) from human CD14⁺ monocytes. IL-33 stimulates formation of tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP)⁺ multinuclear OCs from monocytes. This action was suppressed by anti-ST2 antibody, suggesting that IL-33 acts through its receptor ST2, but not by the receptor activator of NF-κB ligand (RANKL) decoy, osteoprotegerin, or anti-RANKL antibody. IL-33 stimulated activating phosphorylations of signaling molecules in monocytes that are critical for OC development. These included Syk, phospholipase Cγ2, Gab2, MAP kinases, TAK-1, and NF-κB. IL-33 also enhanced expression of OC differentiation factors including TNF-α receptor-associated factor 6 (TRAF6), nuclear factor of activated T cells cytoplasmic 1, c-Fos, c-Src, cathepsin K, and calcitonin receptor. IL-33 eventually induced bone resorption. This study suggests that the osteoclastogenic property of IL-33 is mediated through TRAF6 as well as the immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif-dependent Syk/PLCγ pathway in human CD14⁺ monocytes.     

Mechanism of the interaction between Au nanoparticles and polymerase in nanoparticle PCR

Nanoparticle PCR is a novel method to optimize DNA amplification. It performs well in improving specificity, enhancing sensitivity and speed. Several mechanisms were proposed in previous studies: one was based on the interaction between gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and DNA while the other was attributed to the heat transfer property of AuNPs. In this paper, we propose that the interaction between AuNPs and DNA polymerase can significantly influence PCR. First, the addition of DNA polymerase can eliminate the inhibitory effects of excess AuNPs. Second, the addition of AuNPs will increase yield of the desired PCR product and make the optimum concentration of DNA polymerase move to higher value. Third, while excess polymerase might inhibit amplification efficiency, AuNPs can reverse this process and the yield of PCR amplification. Based on these results we propose a possible mechanism that AuNPs might modulate the activity of polymerase and improve PCR amplification.     

宽带偏振分光镜及其应用

偏振分光元件是光隔离器、环行器的关键元件之一.本文作者采用在直角棱镜上镀制多层介质偏振分光膜的方法,获得两束相互正交的偏振光,并通过合理地选择膜系结构参数和制备工艺,使两束偏振光的偏振度同时达到最佳,从而研制出一种宽带偏振分光镜.     

奥一贝球铁石墨及周围组织的断裂行为

已有若干关于奥-贝球铁断裂方式的研究报告。Voigt R.C.提出,降低等温淬火温度或淬火温度过高,断裂方式逐渐由韧性向脆性转变,合金含Mn量提高也有类似的转变倾向,这些研究成果为断裂机制的深入研究奠定了基础。但作为一种新型的高强韧性铸铁材料,对奥-贝球铁断裂行为的认识还很不够。作者采用SEM、EPMA和光学显微镜,多角度探讨了奥-贝球铁在常温下的断裂机制及其与诸重要冶金因素的关系,分析了石墨和     

基于InDel分子标记的20个水稻品种的籼粳属性分析

水稻品种的籼粳属性分析是培育高产优质杂交水稻亲本选择的重要依据之一。本研究以93-11与日本晴分别为籼粳稻参考标准,利用均匀分布于水稻基因组12条染色体并具有较高籼粳特异性的37对In Del分子标记,对20份水稻育种材料进行In Del标记的籼粳属性分析。结果表明:所选取的20份水稻材料中,有8份为典型籼稻,3份为典型粳稻,4份为偏籼类型,另有5份为偏粳类型。NTsys聚类分析结果显示,在遗传相似系数为0.43处,20份水稻材料被分为两大类群;在遗传相似数为0.70处,所有水稻材料则被分为4个类群。     

基于国际经验的银川市环境整治研究

国际环境整治的“宇部方式”是指以信息的公开为基础,扎根于产业、行政、学术、民众的相互信赖,以科学性的数据进行协商和合作,从而将公害防患于未然或努力解决环境问题的活动,是一种环境整治的模式．在解读、阐述“宇部方式”和银川市资源、环境与发展特点的基础上,分析了“宇部方式”对银川市环境整治与可持续发展的启示,提出了银川市应对环境问题的对策和措施．     

摩托车排气消声器声学性能仿真及结构改进

针对某244S摩托车排气消声器,采用有限元法建立了该消声器的声场模型和流场模型,利用SYSNOISE软件对该消声器进行了三维声学仿真,在声场仿真基础上提出对原消声器的改进方案,优化了原消声器内部结构。通过对改进后的消声器进行仿真与台架试验对比,改进后的结构比原消声器在中、高频的消声能力有显著的改善,仿真和试验结果吻合较好,同时流场仿真结果显示,改进后消声器功率损失变化不大,表明对原消声器结构的改进是有效的。