成人钢琴教学的特点与模式

为提高成人钢琴教学效果,用问卷调查的方法分析了成人学习钢琴的优势和劣势,就提高专业素养、修身养性、圆儿时之梦和陪学需要等成人学习钢琴动机进行了探讨。针对成人特点,提出了小组学习、集体学习、多媒体以及一对一教学等成人钢琴教学模式。     

Chiral pyrrolidine-azole conjugates: Simple and efficient asymmetric organocatalysts for Michael addition to nitrostyrenes

Simple pyrrolidine-azole conjugates have been synthesized and found to be efficient catalysts for asymmetric Michael addition to nitrostyrenes. The identified optimal catalysts, pyrrolidine-azoles 2, 8 and 13, could catalyze the asymmetric Michael addition of a range of Michael donors and nitrostyrenes in high yields (up to 99%) and excellent stereoselectivities (up to 99:1 dr and 97% ee).     

‘Public’ Science: Hydrogen Balloons and Lavoisier's Decomposition of Water

The balloon mania between 1783 and 1785 put an extraordinary strain on the Paris Academy of Sciences, threatening its status as the highest tribunal of European science. Faced with repeated royal directives and public frenzy, the Academy manoeuvred carefully to steer the research toward the hydrogen balloon and thereby to maintain its scientific superiority. Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier seized this moment when the promise of ‘the empire of airs’ brought science to the centre of public attention to push his theoretical reform for chemistry. He utilized the established protocol of the Academy and the resources of the Republic of Letters to broadly publicize his first decomposition of water in April 1784. Once he attained the publicity and the balloon fever began to cool, he staged a much more elaborate experiment for the experts in February 1785. Although this second, large-scale experiment cost much expense and effort, Lavoisier never published a full account. The differential care given to the two experiments can only be understood in their divergent rhetorical contexts. The written accounts in 1784 addressed the court of public opinion, while the exclusive performance in 1785 aimed at the court of experts to inaugurate the collaborative phase of the Chemical Revolution.     

赏乐杂谈

赏乐如读书，如赏诗、赏画，懂得熟赏、精赏才能体会赏乐之乐。     

宽板坯凝固前沿轻压下率模型的研究

结合连铸坯凝固规律及轻压下技术改善铸坯中心偏析的冶金原理,建立宽板坯轻压下率理论模型。根据某厂连铸宽板坯实际生产条件,以传热模型计算的铸坯凝固温度数据作为轻压下率模型计算条件,分析拉速、浇注温度、坯壳凝固收缩特性对铸坯轻压下率的影响规律。结果表明,在相同的拉速和浇注温度条件下,铸坯轻压下率沿拉坯方向的分布总体呈减小趋势;拉速较高时的起始轻压下率小于拉速较低时对应的起始轻压下率;拉速与平均轻压下率呈线性递减关系:拉速每升高0.1m/min,平均轻压下率减小0.015mm/m;浇注温度越低,轻压下区起始轻压下率的值越高;浇注温度对平均轻压下率的影响较小,浇注温度每升高10℃,平均轻压下率仅减小0.002 5mm/m;铸坯外部凝固坯壳的收缩对整个轻压下区平均轻压下率的贡献量为20.4%～22.3%。     

延安大学校园植物叶片镉污染的现状分析

以延安大学校园为调查和采样区域,进行植物小刺柏叶片镉污染状况的研究。引入单项污染指数法,评价植物镉污染状况,以此指示延安大学校园的大气环境质量。结果表明,延安大学校园植物叶片的镉含量均高于清洁对照区,但未出现严重镉污染状况;主要交通枢纽、车辆停靠区域属于中度污染;延安大学校园大气环境中无严重镉污染。     

正向行为支持与大学生心理健康

正向行为支持是一种在对问题行为进行功能性评估的基础上制定相应策略，以求改善问题行为和提高生活质量的方法。将正向行为支持运用到大学生心理健康教育的实践当中，构建大学生心理健康教育的正向行为支持模式，是提升大学生心理健康教育实效性的有益尝试。     

Mapping CD20 molecules on the lymphoma cell surface using atomic force microscopy

Atomic force microscopy (AFM) was used to locate CD20 molecules on the surface of lymphoma Raji cells. Rituximab (a monoclonal antibody against CD20) molecules were linked onto the AFM tip via a polyethylene glycol (PEG) linker. Raji cells were adsorbed onto glass slides coated with poly-L-lysine. First, the CD20 distribution in a local area of the cell surface was visualized using the AFM lift scan mode. Second, 16 × 16 force curves were obtained from the same cell area to construct the CD20-rituximab binding force map. Finally, free rituximab was added to block the CD20 molecules on the cell surface and the lift phase image and CD20-rituximab force map were obtained again. The experimental results indicated that when the lift height was greater than the length of the PEG linker, no recognition sites were observed in the lift phase image. However, as the lift height decreased to the length of the PEG linker, some recognition sites were observed in the lift phase image and these sites were generally consistent with the pixels in the force map. After blocking, both the recognition sites in the lift phase image and the gray pixels in the binding force map decreased markedly. These results can improve our understanding of the distribution of protein molecules on the cell surface and facilitate further investigations into cellular functions.     

网络环境下数字图书馆与网络内容提供者(ICP)之著作权侵权责任探析

随着数字技术的产生和逐渐成熟,数字图书馆将成为图书馆发展的主要模式.作为网络服务提供者.其与网络内容提供者之问关于作品的著作权产生侵权纠纷时,网络内容提供者作为营利性机构,应当承担无过错责任,而数字图书馆作为公益性机构,只应当承担过错责任,同时对于著作权侵权损害赔偿不应当承担连带性赔偿责任.     

安全宣传教育有效性的探索与实践

文章就根治"三违"问题,在煤矿安全宣传教育的探索上,做出一系列行之有效的安全教育方法,着力转变全矿职工的安全观念,实现矿井的长治久安.