基于广义(火用)的系统序结构与功能关系研究

对系统的功能进行量的规定、指出广义与系统功能的量的规定的同义性,论述了基于广义(火用)的系统序结构与功能之间的关系;并对上述结论在相关理论的阐释以及实际工程(如VE)中的运用加以研究.本文的工作,不但赋予了热力学中的抽象用概念以具体的功能涵义;而且,还引出了热力学对系统科学的又一大贡献,促进了系统研究工具的质的飞跃.     

The Grid Algorithm of the Development Coefficient and the Combination Coefficient of Background Value in GM（1,1） Model

This article gives the algorithm of the sector in which the development coefficient is, and the steps to simultaneously calculate the development coefficient and combination coefficient of background value. Unifying the development coefficient and the background value＇s coefficient of combination to optimize the model together, avoiding the malpractice to separate the two in traditional method, and avoiding the error brought out by matrix multiplication because of matrix＇s illness and so on in the traditional way, therefore increases the precision of the model.     

机载机关炮发射动力学建模与仿真

应用多体系统传递矩阵法,建立了刚弹耦合的机载机关炮(简称航炮)发射动力学模型;推导了航炮系统的特征方程;建立了航炮的发射动力学方程;编制了航炮的发射动力学仿真程序,进行了航炮的发射动力学仿真,得到了一系列有用的仿真结果.对航炮的动态设计及系统改进具有一定的指导意义.     

基于车轮减速度及滑移率的ABS联合仿真研究

将多体系统动力学与智能控制理论相结合对汽车制动防抱死控制系统进行了研究,利用ADAMS/CAR建立了汽车整车的多体力学模型, 模型包含了前后悬架、动力总成,转向系统,稳定杆,制动系,轮胎力学模型以及车身,同时也考虑了轮胎、衬套、弹簧、减震器等部件的非线性,准确地表达了车辆的动态特性;利用Matlab/Simulink建立了车轮减速度及滑移率的双门限控制ABS模型,利用ADAMS/Control接口进行模型的集成、协同仿真,并将仿真结果与常规制动时的仿真结果进行了比较和分析,仿真反映出双门限值控制在整车制动防抱死控制系统上的应用效果,结果表明该控制算法实用性较强.     

水声通信性能仿真中宽带波束形成软件的应用

将波束形成技术用于远程水声通信系统,可以提高接收信噪比。为了具体分析波束形成技术在水声通信中的应用,给出了用于任意阵形的宽带恒定束宽波束形成软件—SWARRAY。基于改进的自适应波束综合方法及时域宽带波束形成技术,软件可以合成各种运动状态下基阵的输出信号,为评估现实信道条件下波束形成技术在水声通信系统中的应用性能提供基础。结合直接序列扩频方案,验证了设计软件在水声通信仿真中的有效性。     

农业结构调整对我国粮食供应的影响研究

农业结构调整是现阶段中国农业中心政策之一,由此引起的耕地转用是当前导致粮食供应减少的重要原因.同时,农业结构的内部调整导致的饲料粮需求增加也从另一个方面影响了中国的粮食供应.定量研究农业结构调整对中国国家及区域尺度的粮食供应的显性影响和隐性影响,预测2010年全国和各省农业结构调整的耕地转用空间.结果表明:1998～2004年,全国由此造成的粮食供应减少量为10 781.46万t,其中,显性减少和隐性减少分别占约28.8%和71.2%.在国家尺度上,截至2010年,在保证粮食安全的前提下仅有2.9%左右的转用空间,不同省份的耕地转用空间相差很大,因此各省应根据实际情况制定不同的农业结构调整政策.图1,表4,参12.     

基于Q8的电阻炉控制系统的半实物仿真

介绍了一种基于Quanser Q8卡和Simulink的半实物仿真系统的构造与应用方法,搭建起理论仿真研究与实时控制之间的桥梁。以电阻炉控制为例,详细介绍了电阻炉温度控制半实物仿真控制系统中硬件构成及PID控制器的搭建和参数调整方法。给出仿真曲线,控制效果良好。仿真结果的验证过程直观,控制器的参数实时可调,易于操作。     

Investigation on full distribution CNC system based on SERCOS bus

A full distribution CNC system based on SERCOS bus is studied in accordance with the limitations of traditional PC-based motion card. The conventional PC-based motion control card is dispersed into several autonomous intelligent servo-control units with the function of servo driver. The autonomous intelligent servocontrol units realize the loop control of position, velocity and current. Interpolation computation is completed in PC and the computational results are transferred to every autonomous intelligent servo-control unit by high speed SERCOS bus. Software or hardware synchronization technology is used to ensure all servomotors are successive and synchronously running. The communication and synchronization technology of SERCOS are also researched and the autonomous intelligent servo-control card is developed byself. Finally, the experiment of circle contour process on a prototype system proves the feasibility.     

自助式借还书系统中的多书侦测研究

为了尽可能减少自助式借还书过程中的违规操作,需要对操作中所借还的图书进行多书侦测进行研究,由于现有的基于磁场的多书侦测系统可靠性不够高,提出研究一种工作于可见光波段的多书侦测系统,该系统利用摄象头跟踪被借还图书,提取出图书的侧面图,并分析侧面图以判断是否存在违规操作.     

Multi-objective fuzzy particle swarm optimization based on elite archiving and its convergence

A fuzzy particle swarm optimization （PSO） on the basis of elite archiving is proposed for solving multi-objective optimization problems. First, a new perturbation operator is designed, and the concepts of fuzzy global best and fuzzy personal best are given on basis of the new operator. After that, particle updating equations are revised on the basis of the two new concepts to discourage the premature convergence and enlarge the potential search space; second, the elite archiving technique is used during the process of evolution, namely, the elite particles are introduced into the swarm, whereas the inferior particles are deleted. Therefore, the quality of the swarm is ensured. Finally, the convergence of this swarm is proved. The experimental results show that the nondominated solutions found by the proposed algorithm are uniformly distributed and widely spread along the Pareto front.