Some interval-valued intuitionistic uncertain linguistic hybrid Shapley operators

Two interval-valued intuitionistic uncertain linguistic hybrid operators cal ed the induced interval-valued intuitionistic uncertain linguistic hybrid Shapley averaging （I-IIULHSA） operator and the induced interval-valued intuitionistic uncertain linguistic hybrid Shapley geometric （I-IIULHSG） operator are defined. These operators not only reflect the importance of elements and their ordered positions, but also consider the correlations among elements and their ordered positions. Since the fuzzy measures are defined on the power set, it makes the problem exponentially complex. In order to simplify the complexity of solving a fuzzy measure, we further define the induced interval-valued intuitionistic uncertain linguistic hybrid λ-Shapley averaging （I-IIULHλSA） operator and the induced interval-valued intuitionistic uncertain linguistic hybrid λ-Shapley geometric （I-IIULHλSG） operator. Moreover, an approach for multi-attribute group decision making under the interval-valued intuitionistic uncertain linguistic environment is developed. Finally, a numerical example is provided to verify the developed procedure and demonstrate its practicality and feasibility.     

一种改进的PSO-MBCV算法的车底阴影分割

针对当前车底阴影分割算法在复杂环境下鲁棒性较差以及最大类间方差（maximum between class variance,　MBCV）多阈值分割算法不能自动确定阈值个数的问题,提出利用峰值自适应方法自动确定MBCV多阈值分割算法中阈值个数;然后,以阈值的个数为粒子群优化算法（particle swarm optimization,　PSO）中粒子的维数,提出了一种改进的PSO MBCV算法的车底阴影分割。实验结果表明,该算法能有较低的误分类误差,能有效地分割出车底阴影。     

电子实验教学中心教学改革探索和实践

实验教学是高等院校培养合格人才的不可缺少的实践平台，与课堂教学、科研在高校里的重要性是相同的。改革旧的实验教学模式，符合经济时代对人才培养所提出的高标准要求，南京大学通过电子实验教学中心实验教学改革的探索和实践对素质教育和创新人才培养取得了一定的成绩。     

提高高校图书馆社科期刊利用率之我见

阐述了社科期刊流通的意义及必要性,提出了社科期刊流通的措施,指出了社科期刊流通是对图书馆文献资源的一种有益补充。     

铁路电气化工程开通方案研究

文章介绍了电气化铁路施工完成后开通应具备条件、开通组织机构和试运行组织机构。结合近年来本单位在铁路电气化施工中的开通经验，全面分析了牵引变电所和接触网送电开通方案，以确保电气化铁路一次送电成功。     

计算机伦理学的道德方法论启示探析

信息技术领域出现了反思转向,与之相对应,在道德哲学领域出现了实践转向。无论是一般伦理学还是应用伦理学,就道德方法论而言主要有对立的两派,一派是道德一般论者,一派是道德特殊论者。道德一般论者提出的工程模式倡导理论立场,而道德特殊论者则反对这样的立场。这两种立场都是比较极端的。广泛反思平衡方法是第三种道德方法论。它既可以克服一般主义工程模式的缺陷,也可以弥补特殊主义和反理论的不足,这正是其平衡一词体现出来的内在哲学意蕴。在从事计算机伦理学的研究中,计算机伦理学家或是道德哲学家们也要贯彻广泛反思平衡这一方法论,只有这样才能使得计算机伦理学的研究获得真正的辩护。     

L-Fuzzy理想的L-Fuzzy剩余类的刻画

给出当L是完全分配格时L-fuzzy理想的L-fuzzy剩余类的定义及若干刻画,并证明了若f:X→Y是环满同态,B是Y的L-fuzzy理想,则X关于L-fuzzy理想f -1(B)的L-fuzzy剩余类做成的环X/f-1(B)与环Y同构.     

基于深度贝叶斯网络学习的不确定性建模方法

战场态势评估涉及很多不确定因素,对不确定性进行仿真建模能够提高态势评估的能力。针对参战对象多元、不确定性增多导致的无法全面准确表达不确定性问题,提出了基于记忆模块和变分自编码器的深度贝叶斯网络模型。采用生成模型设计了基于深度贝叶斯网络学习的态势评估模型;阐述了融合记忆模块的深度生成模型原理和模型的学习与推理过程;以某空袭行动为例构建贝叶斯网络,对所提方法进行了验证。结果表明:深度神经网络能够逼近隐变量的非线性变换,设计的记忆模块能存储深度神经网络提取的大量局部特征,通过学习自动得到了贝叶斯网络条件概率,增强了不确定性建模能力。     

基于仿真驱动的高速公路主动限速效用评价与推荐

传统的路侧被动限速方式对于特定的惩处区域以外缺少管控,间接导致车辆行为在时空上的不一致性甚至突变,影响了交通的通行效率与安全性。从车侧主动限速方式入手,提出主动限速效用评价与推荐方法,结合道路线形、交通流量、车型比例,开展多情景主动、被动限速交通仿真,利用安全间接分析模型及交通流运行状态,从安全与效率2个层面提取效用评价指标及其权重,采用集成学习方法进行预测分析。结果显示：主动限速方式相较于被动限速方式更有利于提高安全性和调节效率,而在主动限速方面,GBDT(gradient boosting decision tree)回归模型的预测稳定性和准确率更高(R²=0.984)。     

The cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) and its stability

The cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) is responsible for the disease cystic fibrosis (CF). It is a membrane protein belonging to the ABC transporter family functioning as a chloride/anion channel in epithelial cells around the body. There are over 1500 mutations that have been characterised as CF-causing; the most common of these, accounting for ~70 % of CF cases, is the deletion of a phenylalanine at position 508. This leads to instability of the nascent protein and the modified structure is recognised and then degraded by the ER quality control mechanism. However, even pharmacologically ‘rescued’ F508del CFTR displays instability at the cell’s surface, losing its channel function rapidly and it is rapidly removed from the plasma membrane for lysosomal degradation. This review will, therefore, explore the link between stability and structure/function relationships of membrane proteins and CFTR in particular and how approaches to study CFTR structure depend on its stability. We will also review the application of a fluorescence labelling method for the assessment of the thermostability and the tertiary structure of CFTR.