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171.
给出当L是完全分配格时L-fuzzy理想的L-fuzzy剩余类的定义及若干刻画,并证明了若f:X→Y是环满同态,B是Y的L-fuzzy理想,则X关于L-fuzzy理想f -1(B)的L-fuzzy剩余类做成的环X/f-1(B)与环Y同构. 相似文献
172.
为研究氯离子侵蚀对近海大型桥梁地震易损性的时变影响规律,以某近海斜拉桥为对象,建立非线性数值模型并开展增量动力分析,获得主塔等构件及桥梁系统的时变易损性曲线.结果表明,材料腐蚀会导致构件及结构的损伤概率出现不同程度的增加.桥梁结构第1阶自振周期对应的谱加速度Sa(T1)为0.3g时,主塔严重损伤的概率在0、25、50、... 相似文献
173.
概述了我国暖季型和冷季型草坪草的常见病害发生及防治研究状况,介绍并比较了草坪病害的多种防治方法,提出了可持续控制草坪草病害的设想。 相似文献
174.
175.
应用生物信息学数据库查询的方法,对B ioS tarM-140s小鼠基因表达芯片上的14 112个基因进行相应注释信息的查询和所对应蛋白质功能的分类.首先参照人类综合型芯片上基因的功能分类,设定了14个蛋白质类别,然后采用V isual C 编程语言,构建了基因信息查询系统.应用该查询系统,进行了网络生物学数据库信息资源的自动直接查询,共搜索到有注释信息的基因12 070个;进一步按照所设定的14个蛋白质类别对12 070个基因进行分类查询,搜索到了与这14个分类相符合的、具有详细蛋白质功能注释信息的基因共1 606个. 相似文献
176.
氧化铁纳米颗粒固定化溶藻菌的除藻作用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为了探讨氧化铁纳米颗粒固定化溶藻菌后对铜绿微囊藻的溶藻作用和降解微囊藻毒素LR(MC-LR)的作用,从太湖水体中分离获得一株属于芽孢杆菌属的溶藻菌,将其与氧化铁纳米颗粒固定化后,以普通Fe2O3作为实验对照,测定其溶藻作用和降解MC-LR作用.以激光粒度仪测定氧化铁纳米颗粒与溶藻菌两者单独和同时存在时的粒径大小及粒径分布,以获得氧化铁纳米颗粒固定化溶藻菌的证据.分析结果表明:在太湖水体中分离获得的一株芽孢杆菌具有较强的溶藻和降解MC-LR的作用,作用24 h后的溶藻率和MC-LR降解率分别达到44.3%和20.5%.同时加入氧化铁纳米颗粒后,溶藻率达到53.0%,MC-LR的降解率达到33.0%.激光粒度仪检测发现,氧化铁纳米颗粒与细菌混合后的颗粒物的平均直径增加到氧化铁纳米颗粒的12.3倍,同时氧化铁纳米颗粒和细菌单独存在时的粒径分布峰消失.氧化铁纳米颗粒是一种具有良好性能的生物固定化材料,可能通过其特有的途径有效地固定化溶藻菌,并增强溶藻菌的溶藻和降解藻毒素作用. 相似文献
177.
Genome-wide association studies of 14 agronomic traits in rice landraces 总被引:20,自引:0,他引:20
Huang X Wei X Sang T Zhao Q Feng Q Zhao Y Li C Zhu C Lu T Zhang Z Li M Fan D Guo Y Wang A Wang L Deng L Li W Lu Y Weng Q Liu K Huang T Zhou T Jing Y Li W Lin Z Buckler ES Qian Q Zhang QF Li J Han B 《Nature genetics》2010,42(11):961-967
Uncovering the genetic basis of agronomic traits in crop landraces that have adapted to various agro-climatic conditions is important to world food security. Here we have identified ~ 3.6 million SNPs by sequencing 517 rice landraces and constructed a high-density haplotype map of the rice genome using a novel data-imputation method. We performed genome-wide association studies (GWAS) for 14 agronomic traits in the population of Oryza sativa indica subspecies. The loci identified through GWAS explained ~ 36% of the phenotypic variance, on average. The peak signals at six loci were tied closely to previously identified genes. This study provides a fundamental resource for rice genetics research and breeding, and demonstrates that an approach integrating second-generation genome sequencing and GWAS can be used as a powerful complementary strategy to classical biparental cross-mapping for dissecting complex traits in rice. 相似文献
178.
Maize HapMap2 identifies extant variation from a genome in flux 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Chia JM Song C Bradbury PJ Costich D de Leon N Doebley J Elshire RJ Gaut B Geller L Glaubitz JC Gore M Guill KE Holland J Hufford MB Lai J Li M Liu X Lu Y McCombie R Nelson R Poland J Prasanna BM Pyhäjärvi T Rong T Sekhon RS Sun Q Tenaillon MI Tian F Wang J Xu X Zhang Z Kaeppler SM Ross-Ibarra J McMullen MD Buckler ES Zhang G Xu Y Ware D 《Nature genetics》2012,44(7):803-807
Whereas breeders have exploited diversity in maize for yield improvements, there has been limited progress in using beneficial alleles in undomesticated varieties. Characterizing standing variation in this complex genome has been challenging, with only a small fraction of it described to date. Using a population genetics scoring model, we identified 55 million SNPs in 103 lines across pre-domestication and domesticated Zea mays varieties, including a representative from the sister genus Tripsacum. We find that structural variations are pervasive in the Z. mays genome and are enriched at loci associated with important traits. By investigating the drivers of genome size variation, we find that the larger Tripsacum genome can be explained by transposable element abundance rather than an allopolyploid origin. In contrast, intraspecies genome size variation seems to be controlled by chromosomal knob content. There is tremendous overlap in key gene content in maize and Tripsacum, suggesting that adaptations from Tripsacum (for example, perennialism and frost and drought tolerance) can likely be integrated into maize. 相似文献
179.
Ong CK Subimerb C Pairojkul C Wongkham S Cutcutache I Yu W McPherson JR Allen GE Ng CC Wong BH Myint SS Rajasegaran V Heng HL Gan A Zang ZJ Wu Y Wu J Lee MH Huang D Ong P Chan-on W Cao Y Qian CN Lim KH Ooi A Dykema K Furge K Kukongviriyapan V Sripa B Wongkham C Yongvanit P Futreal PA Bhudhisawasdi V Rozen S Tan P Teh BT 《Nature genetics》2012,44(6):690-693
Opisthorchis viverrini-related cholangiocarcinoma (CCA), a fatal bile duct cancer, is a major public health concern in areas endemic for this parasite. We report here whole-exome sequencing of eight O. viverrini-related tumors and matched normal tissue. We identified and validated 206 somatic mutations in 187 genes using Sanger sequencing and selected 15 genes for mutation prevalence screening in an additional 46 individuals with CCA (cases). In addition to the known cancer-related genes TP53 (mutated in 44.4% of cases), KRAS (16.7%) and SMAD4 (16.7%), we identified somatic mutations in 10 newly implicated genes in 14.8-3.7% of cases. These included inactivating mutations in MLL3 (in 14.8% of cases), ROBO2 (9.3%), RNF43 (9.3%) and PEG3 (5.6%), and activating mutations in the GNAS oncogene (9.3%). These genes have functions that can be broadly grouped into three biological classes: (i) deactivation of histone modifiers, (ii) activation of G protein signaling and (iii) loss of genome stability. This study provides insight into the mutational landscape contributing to O. viverrini-related CCA. 相似文献
180.
Xin Meng Jack Clews Vasileios Kargas Xiaomeng Wang Robert C. Ford 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》2017,74(1):23-38
The cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) is responsible for the disease cystic fibrosis (CF). It is a membrane protein belonging to the ABC transporter family functioning as a chloride/anion channel in epithelial cells around the body. There are over 1500 mutations that have been characterised as CF-causing; the most common of these, accounting for ~70 % of CF cases, is the deletion of a phenylalanine at position 508. This leads to instability of the nascent protein and the modified structure is recognised and then degraded by the ER quality control mechanism. However, even pharmacologically ‘rescued’ F508del CFTR displays instability at the cell’s surface, losing its channel function rapidly and it is rapidly removed from the plasma membrane for lysosomal degradation. This review will, therefore, explore the link between stability and structure/function relationships of membrane proteins and CFTR in particular and how approaches to study CFTR structure depend on its stability. We will also review the application of a fluorescence labelling method for the assessment of the thermostability and the tertiary structure of CFTR. 相似文献