发达国家和发展中国家城市化比较及启示

目前,“民工潮”成为最难以解决的重大问题之一。根本动因是城市化滞后,必须采取措施加快农村城市化的进程。文章拟通过对发达国家和发展中国家城市化的比较分析,为我国的农村城市化找到可资借鉴的经验和教训。     

构建高职院校英语教学的"士"字型人才培养模式

目前,高职院校英语教学模式各具特色,但仍难以适应就业需要.按"士"字型培养模式构建的"士"字型能力培养目标和课程体系,不但能够满足当前就业和终身学习的需要,同时也为后续就业做好了必要的知识准备.     

Carboxymethytl Pachymaram Up-Regulates Dendritic Cell＇s Function in Hepatitis B Virus Transgenic Mice

The effect of carboxymethytl pachymaram (CMP) on the function of dendritic cells(DCs) derived from spleens of hepatitis B virus transgenic mice are studied in vitro. The phenotypes of DCs are tested by flow cytometry (FCM), cytokines measured by ELISA. The expression of DCs’ phenotypes in HBV transgenic mice are low (CD80⁺CD11c⁺:59.12±11.53 vs 9.60±4.53, p<0.01; CD80⁺ MHC-II⁺: 44.86±12.31 vs 9.80±5.72, p<0.01, normal mice vs HBV transgenic mice), the ability of DCs stimulating T lymphocytes proliferation decreases (0.37±0.11 vs 0.20±0.11, p<0.05, normal mice vs HBV transgenic mice), levels of IL-12 and IFN-γ decrease whereas the level of IL-10 increases; CMP can enhance DCs’ ability of stimulating T lymphocytes proliferation, facilitate the secretion of IL-12 and IFN-γ, inhibit the secretion of IL-10, thus up regulates DCs function. The results show a good prospective use of CMP on the treatment of chronic hepatitis B. Biography: HOU Anji (1963–), male, Ph.D. candidate, Associate professor, research direction: clinical virology.     

FP_tree算法在入侵检测系统中的应用

指出了入侵检测系统中的常见约束条件,即关键属性约束、挖掘范围约束、个数约束.在分析这些约束条件性质的基础上提出了3种剪枝策略,对基于"支持度-可信度"度量机制的FP_tree算法进行了扩展.实验结果表明:新的算法提高了挖掘效率,删除了许多无意义的模式.     

高速公路路堑开挖的爆破技术

为避免高速公路路堑开挖中爆破对路堑边坡围岩的破坏和影响,选用大口径中深孔,采取优化装药结构及爆破参数等控制爆破技术,对济南绕城高速公路路堑开挖项目实施控制爆破,爆破结果表明,路堑边坡完整,半孔率超过90%,满足了施工进度和质量要求.     

微生物基因芯片鉴定及再生利用

生物芯片是一种重要的生物分子检测方法,在科研和医学应用领域被广泛关注。该文以大肠杆菌和黄单胞菌检测为例研究微生物的基因芯片鉴定方法和生物芯片的再生使用价值,采用一种自主研制的新型微阵列芯片扫描仪对微生物鉴定和生物芯片的重复利用开展理论与实验研究。结果表明基因芯片鉴定微生物是非常可靠的,所设计的生物分子探针与芯片表面修饰分子的结合很牢固,5次重复杂交清洗后依然可以产生良好的荧光信号,从而验证了再生芯片使用的可行性。为了提高生物芯片的重复使用次数,论文还对生物芯片的设计与荧光标记方法进行了分析讨论。     

浅析低压供电设计计算

根据低压供电系统的整定计算原则,分析了低压供电设计计算中遇到的问题,提出了利用新设备和新技术的优势,解决供电设计中的难题。     

Meteorological observations on Mount Everest in 2005

Mount Everest,the highest point on the Earth is often referred to as the earth's third pole as such the place is relatively inaccessible and little is known about its meteorology.In April 2005,an automatic weather station was installed at the mountain's North Col(6523 m a.s.l.).According to the observational 10-minute mean and daily records,the meteorological characteristics were analyzed. All the meteorological elements displayed obvious diurnal variations during May 1 to July 22,2005.The monthly variation of daily meteo- rological elements on Mount Everest coincided with that on Dingri,the closest routine meteorological station,with the high correlation co- efficients of 0.928,0.877,0.682,0.755,0.826 and 0.676(n=83,p<0.001)for mean temperature,minimum temperature,max- imum temperature,relative humidity,pressure and wind speed,respectively.Furthermore,the vertical mean gradient of temperature was above 0.6℃/100 m,especially for the daily maximum temperature.Most weather events on Mount Everest prominently appeared on the same day as those on Dingri,especially those from daily mean pressure,temperature and relative humidity with the cross-correlation coeffi- cients of 0.673,0.485 and 0.487(n=83,p<0.001),respectively.Some other weather events on Mount Everest lagged one-day be- hind those on Dingri.Furthermore,forecasting of the weather events on Mount Everest from pressure on Dingri was more reliable than those from the other meteorological elements.The conclusions are much important for research on meteorology and climate changes in the region.     

Numerical simulation on the evolution of sediment waves caused by turbidity currents

Interest in the forming mechanism of sediment waves increases recently because of its significance on submarine engineering, sedimentary dynamics and hydrocarbon reservoir prediction in deep water. In this paper, the time-averaged continuity equations and Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations are applied in the numerical simulation of fluid dynamics. The modeling results are used to illuminate the effects of topography on turbidity current and explore the origin of submarine sediment waves. The research results show that (1) deposition occurs firstly at the lower ramp due to the deceleration of fluid, increase of density, loss of flow capacity and longer duration of flow passage; (2) density increase at the upslope due to the local jam results in velocity decrease and pressure increase; (3) sediment waves begin to be formed and migrated toward upstream in an area far away from the source with in- crease of the turbidity events; (4) deposition becomes more slowly with decrease of grain sizes, but the shape and sequences of these deposits are controlled by topography, not grain size.