全文获取类型
收费全文 | 553篇 |
免费 | 3篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 11篇 |
教育与普及 | 1篇 |
理论与方法论 | 7篇 |
现状及发展 | 223篇 |
研究方法 | 102篇 |
综合类 | 201篇 |
自然研究 | 16篇 |
出版年
2020年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 18篇 |
2017年 | 12篇 |
2016年 | 16篇 |
2015年 | 16篇 |
2014年 | 13篇 |
2013年 | 16篇 |
2012年 | 54篇 |
2011年 | 64篇 |
2010年 | 25篇 |
2009年 | 10篇 |
2008年 | 39篇 |
2007年 | 30篇 |
2006年 | 35篇 |
2005年 | 25篇 |
2004年 | 31篇 |
2003年 | 24篇 |
2002年 | 23篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 8篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 9篇 |
1972年 | 6篇 |
1971年 | 6篇 |
1970年 | 4篇 |
1969年 | 2篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
1966年 | 3篇 |
1965年 | 2篇 |
1964年 | 3篇 |
1962年 | 1篇 |
1960年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
1956年 | 1篇 |
1955年 | 5篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
1947年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有561条查询结果,搜索用时 654 毫秒
91.
Zuber MT Head JW Smith DE Neumann GA Mazarico E Torrence MH Aharonson O Tye AR Fassett CI Rosenburg MA Melosh HJ 《Nature》2012,486(7403):378-381
Shackleton crater is nearly coincident with the Moon's south pole. Its interior receives almost no direct sunlight and is a perennial cold trap, making Shackleton a promising candidate location in which to seek sequestered volatiles. However, previous orbital and Earth-based radar mapping and orbital optical imaging have yielded conflicting interpretations about the existence of volatiles. Here we present observations from the Lunar Orbiter Laser Altimeter on board the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter, revealing Shackleton to be an ancient, unusually well-preserved simple crater whose interior walls are fresher than its floor and rim. Shackleton floor deposits are nearly the same age as the rim, suggesting that little floor deposition has occurred since the crater formed more than three billion years ago. At a wavelength of 1,064 nanometres, the floor of Shackleton is brighter than the surrounding terrain and the interiors of nearby craters, but not as bright as the interior walls. The combined observations are explicable primarily by downslope movement of regolith on the walls exposing fresher underlying material. The relatively brighter crater floor is most simply explained by decreased space weathering due to shadowing, but a one-micrometre-thick layer containing about 20 per cent surficial ice is an alternative possibility. 相似文献
92.
Tsukada Y Fang J Erdjument-Bromage H Warren ME Borchers CH Tempst P Zhang Y 《Nature》2006,439(7078):811-816
93.
Ferres-Marco D Gutierrez-Garcia I Vallejo DM Bolivar J Gutierrez-Aviño FJ Dominguez M 《Nature》2006,439(7075):430-436
Cancer is both a genetic and an epigenetic disease. Inactivation of tumour-suppressor genes by epigenetic changes is frequently observed in human cancers, particularly as a result of the modifications of histones and DNA methylation. It is therefore important to understand how these damaging changes might come about. By studying tumorigenesis in the Drosophila eye, here we identify two Polycomb group epigenetic silencers, Pipsqueak and Lola, that participate in this process. When coupled with overexpression of Delta, deregulation of the expression of Pipsqueak and Lola induces the formation of metastatic tumours. This phenotype depends on the histone-modifying enzymes Rpd3 (a histone deacetylase), Su(var)3-9 and E(z), as well as on the chromodomain protein Polycomb. Expression of the gene Retinoblastoma-family protein (Rbf) is downregulated in these tumours and, indeed, this downregulation is associated with DNA hypermethylation. Together, these results establish a mechanism that links the Notch-Delta pathway, epigenetic silencing pathways and cell-cycle control in the process of tumorigenesis. 相似文献
94.
95.
Androutsellis-Theotokis A Leker RR Soldner F Hoeppner DJ Ravin R Poser SW Rueger MA Bae SK Kittappa R McKay RD 《Nature》2006,442(7104):823-826
96.
97.
98.
Marscher AP Jorstad SG D'Arcangelo FD Smith PS Williams GG Larionov VM Oh H Olmstead AR Aller MF Aller HD McHardy IM Lähteenmäki A Tornikoski M Valtaoja E Hagen-Thorn VA Kopatskaya EN Gear WK Tosti G Kurtanidze O Nikolashvili M Sigua L Miller HR Ryle WT 《Nature》2008,452(7190):966-969
Blazars are the most extreme active galactic nuclei. They possess oppositely directed plasma jets emanating at near light speeds from accreting supermassive black holes. According to theoretical models, such jets are propelled by magnetic fields twisted by differential rotation of the black hole's accretion disk or inertial-frame-dragging ergosphere. The flow velocity increases outward along the jet in an acceleration and collimation zone containing a coiled magnetic field. Detailed observations of outbursts of electromagnetic radiation, for which blazars are famous, can potentially probe the zone. It has hitherto not been possible to either specify the location of the outbursts or verify the general picture of jet formation. Here we report sequences of high-resolution radio images and optical polarization measurements of the blazar BL Lacertae. The data reveal a bright feature in the jet that causes a double flare of radiation from optical frequencies to TeV gamma-ray energies, as well as a delayed outburst at radio wavelengths. We conclude that the event starts in a region with a helical magnetic field that we identify with the acceleration and collimation zone predicted by the theories. The feature brightens again when it crosses a standing shock wave corresponding to the bright 'core' seen on the images. 相似文献
99.
Warne T Serrano-Vega MJ Baker JG Moukhametzianov R Edwards PC Henderson R Leslie AG Tate CG Schertler GF 《Nature》2008,454(7203):486-491
G-protein-coupled receptors have a major role in transmembrane signalling in most eukaryotes and many are important drug targets. Here we report the 2.7 A resolution crystal structure of a beta(1)-adrenergic receptor in complex with the high-affinity antagonist cyanopindolol. The modified turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) receptor was selected to be in its antagonist conformation and its thermostability improved by earlier limited mutagenesis. The ligand-binding pocket comprises 15 side chains from amino acid residues in 4 transmembrane alpha-helices and extracellular loop 2. This loop defines the entrance of the ligand-binding pocket and is stabilized by two disulphide bonds and a sodium ion. Binding of cyanopindolol to the beta(1)-adrenergic receptor and binding of carazolol to the beta(2)-adrenergic receptor involve similar interactions. A short well-defined helix in cytoplasmic loop 2, not observed in either rhodopsin or the beta(2)-adrenergic receptor, directly interacts by means of a tyrosine with the highly conserved DRY motif at the end of helix 3 that is essential for receptor activation. 相似文献
100.
Big data: The future of biocuration 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Howe D Costanzo M Fey P Gojobori T Hannick L Hide W Hill DP Kania R Schaeffer M St Pierre S Twigger S White O Rhee SY 《Nature》2008,455(7209):47-50