论西藏大学生的基础道德文明教育

大学生中开展精神文明建设是一项长期的、复杂的系统工程。由于时代变迁,多元文化并存,导致青年学生的思想复杂化,给思想政治教育工作者提出了新的课题。文章分析了基础道德文明教育的重要性,并从加强爱国主义教育、艰苦奋斗教育、公德教育等方面提出了教育的途径和方法,旨在培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。     

Enhanced dielectric properties of polypropylene based composite using Bi2S3 nanorod filler

A novel two-phase composite system using polypropylene(PP) as matrix and semiconductor bismuth sulfide(Bi_2S_3) as filler,was prepared by a simple process.Surfactant KH550 was chosen to modify the interface between inorganic fillers and organic PP matrix.The variations of dielectric properties of the Bi_2S_3/PP composites with the volume fraction of Bi_2S_3,frequency and temperature were discussed.The results reveal a percolative behavior of the composites with the threshold of 0.08.The composite is demo...     

β-环糊精硝基衍生物HPLC柱分离手性药物扑尔敏

以双[-6-氧-（-3-间硝基苯磺酰基-丁二酸-1,4单酯）-4-]-β-环糊精键合全多孔硅胶基质为高效液相色谱固定相,以正相和反相模式对药物扑尔敏进行手性分离．考察了流动相中配比、pH值对分离度的影响．结果表明：正相模式最佳条件下分离度Rs=1．37;反相模式最佳条件下分离度Rs=10．58,扑尔敏浓度为0．000～1．367mg／mL,前后峰峰高与浓度均呈线性关系,线性相关系数r均为0．9985．峰面积与浓度的线性相关系数r均为0．9998．通过精密度试验考察,以峰高为响应信号,相对标准偏差RSD（n=12）为2．90％-3．77％;以峰面积为响应信号RSD（n=12）为1．05％-3．15％．加标浓度与样品浓度相当时,以峰高为响应信号,回收率94．69％～106．93％．研究表明,采取反相分离模式,易实现扑尔敏两异构体的分离．     

面向油藏数值模拟的三维网格模型生成方法

Pillar Grid在模拟复杂断层上有局限性,且它的非正交性会影响数值模拟,同时,非结构化网格的应用还不成熟,为了解决这些问题,提出一种六面体网格模型生成方法.该网格在XY平面上规则,不连续面使用阶梯状表达.首先,进行构造建模,包括断层建模和地层建模;其次,提取构造模型的拓扑信息和几何要素,基于G-maps结构建立宏观拓扑模型;最后,通过一种将地质界面离散化为多个切平面的方法进行网格剖分.实例证明该方法正确有效,能生成符合要求的网格模型.     

河南实施大学生创业引领计划存在的问题及对策研究

从大学生萌发创业创意到创业的成功与良好的创业环境和创业政策支持是分不开的,河南省政府对大学生创业项目的引领与提供创业专利的保护机制为大学生的创业成果起到保驾护航的作用。文章梳理了河南实施大学生创业引领计划的情况,以及在实施引领计划过程中存在的主要问题及其原因分析,并提出解决引领计划实施过程中问题的建议。     

基于模糊数学综合评价法的生态保护发展区大气环境研究

运用模糊数学方法,选用SO_2,NO_2,PM_(10)作为评价因子,参照大气环境质量标准,通过计算污染因子权重、权重分配系数和隶属度,对生态保护发展区大气环境质量进行评价.模糊数学综合评价结果表明,生态保护发展区"十二五"期间主要污染因子为PM_(10),次要污染因子由SO_2逐渐变为NO_2,NO_2污染呈现上升趋势应引起警惕.大气环境质量基本上处于清洁和轻度污染水平,且大气环境质量有逐年改善趋势.     

基于砂岩数字岩芯图像的渗透率模拟与粗化

运用闵可夫斯基泛函,结合K-means聚类方法,对应用CT扫描获得的砂岩数字岩芯图像进行岩石类型的精细划分,将岩芯划分成为粗粒区、细粒区和过渡区,进而获得岩芯的精细分层。基于砂岩数字岩芯图像,应用岩芯驱替模拟变换法,模拟在不同驱替压力条件下岩芯中湿相与非湿相的分布状况。应用格子玻尔兹曼方法(LBM),对岩芯各个小层进行渗透率的计算模拟,并采用直接加权平均、回归各岩石类型孔-渗关系曲线以及去除薄层后回归各岩石类型孔-渗关系曲线3种方法,完成对岩芯渗透率参数的粗化,获得粗化后的渗透率参数和孔-渗关系曲线方程。     

Influence of aerosol on regional precipitation in North China

The possible anthropogenic aerosol effect on regional precipitation is analyzed based on the historical data of precipitation and visibility of North China. At first, the precipitation amounts from 1960 to 1979 are considered as natural background values in our study for relatively less intensive industrial activities and light air pollution during that period of time, then the region is divided into different subregions by applying the clustering method including the significance test of station rainfall correlations to the time series of 10-day mean rainfall amounts in this period. Based on the rule that the precipitation characteristics are similar in the same clustering region, the correlation of precipitation amounts among all stations in each region is thus established. Secondly, for the period from 1990 to 2005, during which, the economy had experienced a rapid development in this region, the variations of visibility at each station are analyzed. The stations with the absolute change in visibility less than 0.1 km/a are used as the reference stations, at which it is assumed that precipitation has not been seriously influenced by anthropogenic aerosols. Then the rainfall amounts of reference stations are used to estimate the natural precipitation values of the other stations in each clustering region. The difference between estimated precipitation and measured precipitation amount is thought to result from changes in anthropogenic aerosols. These changes in precipitation amounts caused by anthropogenic aerosols at each station are calculated using the 10-day mean rainfall values from 1990 to 2005. The analysis results obtained with this method are remarkable if it passes the significance test, and therefore, the suppression of regional precipitation over the region by anthropogenic aerosol is proved. It is found that this effect is most remarkable in summer. The influence of anthropogenic aerosols on convective precipitation possibly plays an important role in this season. Supported by National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2006CB403706) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 40475003)     

Knowledge-based bridge detection from SAR images

Automatic bridge detection is an important application of SAR images. Differed from the classical CFAR method, a new knowledge-based bridge detection approach is proposed. The method not only uses the backscattering intensity difference between targets and background but also applies the contextual information and spatial relationship between objects. According to bridges’ special characteristics and scattering properties in SAR images, the new knowledge-based method includes three processes: river segmentation, potential bridge areas detection and bridge discrimination. The application to AIRSAR data shows that the new method is not sensitive to rivers’ shape. Moreover, this method can detect bridges successfully when river segmentation is not very exact and is more robust than the radius projection method.     

石膏上水基电泳沉积纳米氧化锆的结构和性能特点

研究评估了水基电泳沉积作为口腔纳米氧化锆全瓷修复体成型方式的可能性.试验通过配置固含量为85wt%的低粘度水基悬浮液,在齿科专用石膏上直接以电泳沉积的方式成型出纳米氧化锆陶瓷预成体,并研究了其结构和性能特点.结果显示：水基电泳沉积成型的方式可以成型出结构非常均一的纳米氧化锆预成体,其表面光滑,外形与石膏基底外形一致,在微观结构上与已商品化的齿科CerconCAD/CAM氧化锆预成瓷块相比,结构更加致密、均匀,且未见明显气泡、裂缝等缺陷 要达到〉99.9%TD,水基电泳沉积成型的纳米氧化锆3Y-TZP所需的烧结温度为1320℃,低于常规的干压成型工艺,力学性能与Cercon氧化锆全瓷修复材料相近,能够满足临床需要.