浅析项目管理在公路勘察设计中的应用

项目管理在勘察设计中的实践势在必行,从建设管理角度研究项目管理模式在工程建设中的应用,对工程建设过程中主要环节进行非常的有实际意义,对工程建设中的质量、进度、成本控制进行具体阐述,文章阐述了项目管理的作用与要点,但是项目管理不是万能的,只有吸收传统管理的精华,不断的加强施工意识,技术的突破与创新,从而形成具有中国特色的、自主的、文化的管理方式,才能长远发展,越来越好.     

复射影空间CPn中全实极小子流形的一点注记

研究了复射影空间CPn的全实极小子流形,得出一个关于第二基本形式模长平方的Pinching定理,改进了Chen B. Y. 等人的相应结果.     

Precorrected-FFT method for EM scattering from composite metallic-dielectric objects

The volume-surface integral equation(VSIE) ,the surface integral equation(SIE) and the volume integral equation(VIE) of EM scattering problem are converted into linear equations with the method of moment,then the precorrected-FFT method is used to solve the linear equations.To overcome the drawback of conventional stencil topology,two kinds of improved stencil topology,stencil topology B and stencil topology C,are presented,and the construction and actual performance of the three kinds of stencil topology a...     

Effects of typhoon Matsa on ionospheric TEC

The effects of typhoon Matsa on the ionosphere are studied by using GPS-TEC data observed at about 50 GPS stations.It is shown that the ionosphere has been already influenced and TEC tends to increase before the landing of Matsa,and the difference of TEC from its monthly median over the typhoon area is about 5 TECU.With the landing of Matsa,both the magnitude and the area of increased TEC decrease.One day after the landing of Matsa,TEC reaches its minimum and is lower than the monthly median.In comparison o...     

U-Pb dating of detrital zircons from the Wudangshan Group in the South Qinling and its geological significance

U-Pb dating was made by the LA-ICP-MS method for detrital zircons from the Wudangshan volcanic-sedimentary succession in the South Qinling. Samples comprise quartz sandstones of the Wudangshan Group collected from the base of the Yangping Formation and an upper layer of the Shuangtai Formation overlain its volcanic sequence, and two river-sand collections from the drainage systems cutting across the two formations, respectively. The results show that the Yangping detrital zircons are dominated by 830–780 Ma grains with a minor population of ~1.0–0.84 Ga and sporadic grains of ~2.6, ~2.4 and 2.0 Ga, whereas the Shuangtai zircons yield an upper intercept age of 763±33 Ma, identical to the timing of the Wudangshan volcanism within error, with few concordant grains of 1.9 and 0.86 Ga. Age spectra for the two river-sand samples are similar to those of the Yangping and Shuangtai Formations, respectively. It thus suggests that the Wudangshan strata are less than 780 Ma, whereas their major detrital zircon populations of 1.0–0.85 Ga and 830–780 Ma are consistent with timing of the Hannan magmatic activities along the northwestern margin of the South China Block. This suggests a Hannan or adjacent area provenance for the Wudangshan strata. The Wudang area is characterized by rift-related igneous events at ~755 and ~680 Ma, respectively, pointing to a tectono- magmatic history different from the Hannan area. It is inferred that the ~755 Ma magmatism is likely to indicate a separation of the South China Block from the supercontinent Rodinia, while the ~680 Ma event suggests a further split between the South Qinling and some unknown continent.     

台湾海峡十盘水母属二新种记述(软水母亚纲,锥螅水母目)

根据2007年5月在台湾海峡(20.849°～27.056°N,114.920°～121.241°E)水域采集的标本分析结果,发现了软水母亚纲二新种,即粗手十盘水母,新种(Staurodiscus crassonema sp.nov.)和宽球十盘水母,新种(Staurodiscus latibulbussp.nov.).现将新种形态特征描述如下,为今后编写水螅水母动物志及海洋调查提供参考.     

基于物源特征的白龙江流域泥石流易发性评价

白龙江流域是泥石流地质灾害的易发区和高发区,历史上曾发生过多次泥石流灾害。为探讨物源对泥石流的影响,对流域内泥石流物源数量、类型、分布进行了详细地调查分析,进而研究了物源转化泥石流的方式。在分析泥石流物源发育影响因素的基础上,采用确定性模型与灰色关联组合方法,筛选出物源敏感性、坡面侵蚀程度、沟床比降、沟壑密度四个因子,运用AHP模型进行区域泥石流易发性区划。得出以下认识：(1)白龙江流域泥石流物源分为重力侵蚀堆积型、坡面侵蚀汇集型、沟道侵蚀堆积型和弃渣侵蚀堆积型。其中物源量最多的为重力侵蚀堆积型,分布面积最广的是坡面侵蚀汇集型;(2)泥石流的物源多分布于坡度在15°~45°范围内的斜坡上,1 000~2 500 m的高程范围内,距离断裂500 m范围内,且物源量与植被覆盖率呈较好的负相关性;(3)流域内物源转化为泥石流的方式主要有崩落冲刷拉槽型、集中堵塞溃决型、沟道揭底铲刮型、坡面径流侵蚀溜滑型;(4)白龙江流域泥石流高易发区位于物源分布密集区,即泥石流流域中下游两岸。     

浅析排球副攻手的进攻打法、作用及效果

随着排球运动的发展,快变战术在排球运动技战术体系中的地位和作用越来越重要.排球副攻手作为快变战术的核心,其在排球比赛中作用的发挥越来越受到人们的关注.文章分析了排球副攻手的进攻打法,并对其进攻作用和效果进行了研究.     

应用光学原理研究原油沥青的聚沉过程

利用Turbiscan Lab 稳定性分析仪研究了原油/甲苯混合体系的稳定性。将不同加量的沉淀剂应用于1：9 的原油/甲苯混合体系中,通过测量原油/甲苯的透射光和背散射光强度随时间的变化,可描述混合体系中沥青的聚集和沉淀过程,有助于分析原油不稳定性发生的机理,并定量分析了沥青聚沉过程中的颗粒粒径大小、粒径增大速率和颗粒沉降速率等。实验表明,随着沉淀剂的加量从80.0% 增加到90.9%,混合体系中沥青的聚集速率从192.216 μm/min 增加到5 332.120 μm/min,粒径从10.0 μm 增大为53.4 μm ,沉积速率从0.17 mm/min 增加到0.46 mm/min。     

基于粒度和信息熵的并行支持向量机算法

针对大数据环境下并行支持向量机(support vector machine,SVM)算法存在噪声数据较敏感、训练样本数据冗余等问题,提出基于粒度和信息熵的GIESVM-MR(the SVM algorithm by using granularity and information entropy based on MapReduce)算法.该算法首先提出噪声清除策略(noise cleaning,NC)对每个特征属性的重要程度进行评价,获得样本与类别之间的相关度,以达到识别和删除噪声数据的目的;其次提出基于粒度的数据压缩策略(data compression based on granulation,GDC),通过筛选信息粒的方式保留类边界样本删除非支持向量,得到规模较小的数据集,从而解决了大数据环境下训练样本数据冗余问题;最后结合Bagging的思想和MapReduce计算模型并行化训练SVM,生成最终的分类模型.实验表明,GIESVM-MR算法的分类效果更佳,且在大规模的数据集下算法的执行效率更高.