N，N-二羧甲基-L-谷氨酸金属配合物的合成、表征和催化活性

以L-谷氨酸为原料合成了N,N-二羧甲基-L-谷氨酸(H2bcmga),并对其进行了元素分析、IR、UV-Vis和1HNMR表征.通过N,N-二羧甲基-L-谷氨酸与MgCl2 ·6H2O、Ca(OH)2、MnCl2 ·4H2O、NiCl2 ·6H2O、CoCl2 ·6H2O、CuCl2·2H2O、ZnCl2反应,分别合成了相应的金属配合物.用比色法测试了N,N-二羧甲基-L-谷氨酸和7种金属配合物对三磷酸腺苷二钠分解的催化活性,结果表明:N,N-二羧甲基-L-谷氨酸与镁、钙和锰形成的配合物对三磷酸腺苷二钠的分解反应具有较好的活性.     

Proteomic analysis of blast-resistant near-isogenic lines derived from japonica rice,var. Yunyin,infected with Magnaporthe oryzae

Rice blast is one of the most devastating dis- eases in the world and outbreaks occur frequently. The differences in protein expression between blast resistant and susceptible near-isogenic lines （NILs） of japonica rice var. Yunyin infected with Magnaporthe oryzae were ana- lyzed using proteomics, indicated that 67 different proteins were identified from 75 obtained proteins using the matrix- assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry technique. Seven specific expression proteins, 43 up-regulated proteins and 17 down-regulated proteins were identified among the 67 proteins. The bioinformatical analysis demonstrated that these 67 different proteins were involved in many biological physiological processes including five proteins related to photosynthesis, 25 pro- teins related to metabolism, six proteins related to anti- oxidants, 10 proteins related to protein synthesis and modification, five proteins related to signal transduction,four proteins related to adversity stress and 12 non-func- tional proteins. These identified proteins were directly or indirectly related to stress. Five proteins related to different physiological processes were selected. Their cDNA sequences were predicted and their expression patterns were analyzed using real-time PCR, demonstrated that the genes would response to M. oryzae and the response blindingly different between blast resistant and blast sus- ceptible NILs.     

A method to estimate the steganographic capacity in DCT domain based on MCUU model

In order to estimate maximum steganographic capacity of discrete cosine transform (DCT) domain in JPEG image, this paper presents a method based on the maximize capacity under undetectable model (MCUU). We analyze the relation between steganographic capacity and affecting factors (image size, steganography operator, loading band, embedding intensity and image complexity). Then we design a steganography analyzer architecture and a steganographic algorithm which can dynamically increase the steganographic capacity. Compared with other methods of embedding capacity estimation in DCT domain, the proposed methods utilizes general steganalysis methods rather than one specific steganalysis technique and takes five essential factors into account, which improves the commonality and comprehensiveness of capacity estimation, respectively. The experimental results show that steganographic capacity for quantization index modulation (QIM) is almost twice that of spread spectrum (SS) based on MCUU model.     

基于粗糙集属性变分区的属性约简

应用粗糙集的方法,分析决策系统中不同的属性分类方法,以及不同分类方法引起的属性重要性与属性相对约简极小子集的变化情况,寻求属性分类方法与属性约简结果相互影响的内在因素,给出高效的属性分类方法和合理确定约简子集的策略,生成策略对应软件的实现算法,并运用软件实现算法来选取相对约简子集．试验结果显示了该策略及算法的有效性．     

基于合成时空谱的多目标运动分析

针对水下多目标的检测与定位问题，提出了一种基于合成时空谱的多目标运动分析方法．该方法可对多个弱目标同时实现检测、定位、跟踪和运动分析，避免了多目标跟踪中的数据关联、轨迹交叉等信号处理难点，提高了算法的适用性．研究利用遗传算法的小生境技术，实现了多目标的运动参数估计．仿真结果表明，在低信噪比情况下，对强度不等、轨迹交叉的2个目标仍可进行有效地定位和跟踪．     

基于含拓扑剖面的三维地质建模

提出了一种通过引入剖面中空间要素（多边形－弧段－结点）之间的拓扑关系（邻接、关联 和包含）来生成基于边界表达的三维地质模型的方法。该方法特别适合于剖面中有多个相互 连接的地质体单元的多体建模,而该情况在三维地质建模中比较常见。同时,该方法中使用 的剖面不要求共面或者平行,拓扑信息包含于生成的三维模型中。而且,在用户少量干预的 情况下,结合地质知识,该方法可以建立绝大多数复杂地质模型。基于该方法,开发了一个 三维地质建模与可视化系统,并成功应用到北京市奥运场区的三维地质建模中,结果表明该 方法具有建立实际复杂三维地质模型的能力。     

声矢量传感器目标方位估计

对偶极子型声矢量传感器应用于水声目标方位估计的信号处理方法进行了分析和研究 ,并采用傅立叶分解方法 ,将一般的窄带信号偶极子定向处理方法推广到宽带 ,推导出了相应的处理算法 .经计算机模拟计算 ,在特殊角度用波束旋转后 ,方位估计精度一般高于 2°,海上试验也验证了本文方法的有效性     

基于模块化设计的三维医学图像体绘制方法

为了提高三维图像的视觉效果和重建效率,提出一种基于模块化设计的三维医学图像体绘制方法．该方法将图像分割模块与体绘制有机地结合起来,并基于混合型链结区域增长与聚类分析的分割方式,来解决在实际应用中旋转观察时存在的障碍物体干扰问题．同时,基于Raycasting算法,对重构核进行改进设计：用包围盒选择与动态调整采样步长的重采样方法来提高重建效率;通过旋转光源和视角,对感兴趣的区域进行采样重建．实验证明该方法不仅效率高,而且显示效果好．     

泽泻有效成分与生态因子的关系

通过相关性和灰色关联分析方法系统研究了泽泻有效成分与生态因子之间的关系.相关性分析表明泽泻药材有效成分与其生长期内的平均温度呈负相关(r=-0.724 5),与空气平均相对湿度呈正相关(r=0.740 0);灰色关联分析表明泽泻生长期内平均相对湿度是影响泽泻中2,3-乙酰泽泻醇B含量的主导气候因子,并且土壤中的钾元素对泽泻中2,3-乙酰泽泻醇B的含量影响最大.结合分析江苏地区的气候及土壤因子以及引种后的泽泻药材质量,证明江苏地区适宜泽泻的生长,泽泻引种江苏是切实可行的.     

轧钢车间自然通风的实验研究

本文通过现场实物试验,在分析热轧钢车间工艺特点、产尘机理和空气流动模型的基础上,论证了主轧区空气环境差的原因和技术改进措施。为了进一步揭示各因素对自然通风效果的影响,又在实验室风洞中进行了大量模拟试验。试验发现了一些前所未见的新规律,例如,室外有风时天窗局部阻力系数的变化、通风器前后屋面风压分布等,可供旧厂房改造和新厂房设计自然通风时应用,也有理论意义。