远程开放教育与高等职业教育互动发展研究

趋同的办学理念和培养目标,专业与课程建设共同推进、教育手段相互补充为远程开放教育与高等职业教育互动发展提供了基础.本文系统归纳了远程开放教育与高职教育互动发展的实践探索,提出了促进二者进一步互动发展的思考与途径.     

基于内时理论的NOPD力学模型及动力分析

建立了散粒体的增量型内蕴时间理论本构方程．基于此建立了非阻塞性微颗粒复合阻尼(NOPD)结构的有限元动力方程,并用Newmark方法对此方程进行了数值计算．计算结果与实验结果具有很好的一致性,为NOPD的工程应用提供了一种实用的数值分析方法．     

Spin transition of iron in magnesiowüstite in the Earth's lower mantle

Iron is the most abundant transition-metal element in the mantle and therefore plays an important role in the geochemistry and geodynamics of the Earth's interior. Pressure-induced electronic spin transitions of iron occur in magnesiowüstite, silicate perovskite and post-perovskite. Here we have studied the spin states of iron in magnesiowüstite and the isolated effects of the electronic transitions on the elasticity of magnesiowüstite with in situ X-ray emission spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction to pressures of the lowermost mantle. An observed high-spin to low-spin transition of iron in magnesiowüstite results in an abnormal compressional behaviour between the high-spin and the low-spin states. The high-pressure, low-spin state exhibits a much higher bulk modulus and bulk sound velocity than the low-pressure, high-spin state; the bulk modulus jumps by approximately 35 percent and bulk sound velocity increases by approximately 15 percent across the transition in (Mg0.83,Fe0.17)O. Although no significant density change is observed across the electronic transition, the jump in the sound velocities and the bulk modulus across the transition provides an additional explanation for the seismic wave heterogeneity in the lowermost mantle. The transition also affects current interpretations of the geophysical and geochemical models using extrapolated or calculated thermal equation-of-state data without considering the effects of the electronic transition.     

综合通信系统实验平台建设

介绍了"信息与通信工程"学科各专业综合通信系统实验平台的设计与建设情况.创新性地在综合通信系统上建设本科和研究生专业教学实验平台.其多系统综合设计,从原理、器件、设备到系统的多层次实验环境,已在部分高校中产生了积极的影响,具有推广价值.     

Global assessment of promoter methylation in a mouse model of cancer identifies ID4 as a putative tumor-suppressor gene in human leukemia

DNA methylation is associated with malignant transformation, but limitations imposed by genetic variability, tumor heterogeneity, availability of paired normal tissues and methodologies for global assessment of DNA methylation have limited progress in understanding the extent of epigenetic events in the initiation and progression of human cancer and in identifying genes that undergo methylation during cancer. We developed a mouse model of T/natural killer acute lymphoblastic leukemia that is always preceded by polyclonal lymphocyte expansion to determine how aberrant promoter DNA methylation and consequent gene silencing might be contributing to leukemic transformation. We used restriction landmark genomic scanning with this mouse model of preleukemia reproducibly progressing to leukemia to show that specific genomic methylation is associated with only the leukemic phase and is not random. We also identified Idb4 as a putative tumor-suppressor gene that is methylated in most mouse and human leukemias but in only a minority of other human cancers.     

JOINTLESS is a MADS-box gene controlling tomato flower abscission zone development

Abscission is a universal and dynamic process in plants whereby organs such as leaves, flowers and fruit are shed, both during normal development, and in response to tissue damage and stress. Shedding occurs by separation of cells in anatomically distinct regions of the plant, called abscission zones (AZs). During abscission, the plant hormone ethylene stimulates cells to produce enzymes that degrade the middle lamella between cells in the AZ. The physiology and regulation of abscission at fully developed AZs is well known, but the molecular biology underlying their development is not. Here we report the first isolation of a gene directly involved in the development of a functional plant AZ. Tomato plants with the jointless mutation fail to develop AZs on their pedicels and so abscission of flowers or fruit does not occur normally. We identify JOINTLESS as a new MADS-box gene in a distinct phylogenetic clade separate from those functioning in floral organs. We propose that a deletion in JOINTLESS accounts for the failure of activation of pedicel AZ development in jointless tomato plants.     

A SIMPLE METHOD FOR CONSTRUCTING ORTHOGONAL ARRAYS BY THE KRONECKER SUM

In this article,we propose a new general approach to constructing asymmetrical orthogonalarrays,namely the Kronecker sum.It is interesting since a lot of new mixed-level orthogonal arrayscan be obtained by this method.     

学习理论力学的几种方法

理论力学是物理教育专业的一门理论物理课程.学习过程中,学生们经常会有许多困难.阐述了学习理论力学的2种方法,以期对理论力学学习者有所帮助.     

Exogenous cAMP upregulates the expression of glnII and glnK-amtB genes in Sinorhizobium meliloti 1021

Sinorhizobium meliloti is a soil-borne bacterium that can lead a symbiosis life with leguminous host plants. Successful symbiont establishment requires specific recognition and progressive differentiation of both bac- teria and host cells. Once inside the plant cells of root nodules, the bacteria differentiate into non-dividing cells called bacteroids. Bacteroids obtain carbon source from the plant and, in return, they provide the plant with ammonium, and/or amino acid, as fixed nitrogen. Sign…     

Influence of atmospheric ice nucleus concentrations on cold cloud radiant properties and cold cloud reflectivity changes in past years

CLOUD CAN INFLUENCE GLOBAL RADIATIVE BALANCE TO A LARGE EXTENT.ITS RADIATIVE FORCING CAN BE VERY IMPORTANT TO GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE[1,2].CLOUD HAS BOTH UMBRELLA EFFECT AND WARM HOUSE EFFECT.NET RADIATIVE FORCING OF CLOUD IS THE COMBINATION OF THE TWO EFFE…