基于模拟退火算法的垂直轴风机翼型优化设计

为了实现智能优化垂直轴风机翼型的气动特性,提高垂直轴风机的功率系数,通过模拟退火算法作为寻优方法,用气动性能计算工具XFOIL与MATLAB程序下的失速修正模型相结合用来计算翼型优化前后的气动特性;通过CST(class/shape function transformation)翼型建模法构建控制翼型曲线的翼型数学模...     

高分辨率遥感影像中飞机识别研究

在目标识别领域,飞机是一种常被研究的对象,对飞机进行精确识别并定位,无论在军事打击和商业调查中都有重要意义。高分辨率图像中丰富的空间、光谱和上下文信息在带来更多有用细节信息的同时,也给飞机识别带来了更加复杂的背景干扰。主要研究应用面向对象的理念来实现对高分辨率遥感图像中飞机的识别。首先是图像预处理,即获得图像中的对象;然后是面向对象的图像识别,即提取图像对象的特征;并依据特征完成识别任务。利用的基本特征主要有图像对象的面积、长宽比、分散度、凸包缺陷。实验证明这种识别方法,对于不同朝向和大小的飞机都能取得较高的检出率。     

轧制润滑添加剂的复合机理（Ⅰ）

在对铝材轧制润滑剂进行油膜强度、摩擦因数测试的基础上，应用Ｘ光衍射分析了润滑吸附膜的结构，揭示了塑性加工润滑添加剂协合效应的某些微观机理，为复合添加剂的研制提供一定的理论指导．     

多晶硅压力传感器

研制一种多晶硅压力传感器．它采用一氧化硅介质膜隔离代替ｐ－ｎ结隔离，提高了工作温度；通过控制掺杂浓度，改善了温度特性．实验表明，该传感器灵敏度高，工作温限高，温度漂移小．     

Identification of the Kukersite-type source rocks in the Ordovician Stratigraphy from the Tarim Basin, NW China

Due to the importance of the Gloeocapsomorpha Prisca （G. prisca）-enriched source rocks, which belong to Kukersite-type source rocks in the Lower Paleozoic Ordovician strata, it has received great attentions during the petroleum exploration as to whether there are the Kukersite-type source rocks developed in the major hydrocarbon source strata of the Upper and Middle Ordovician in the Tarim Basin. Using pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrography to analyse kerogens from source rocks in the lime- mud mound with moderate maturity, study reveals that there are the Kukersite-type source rocks in the Ordovician strata of the Tarim Basin. The pyrolysis products showed a low content of 〉n-C19 normal alkanes with a significant odd-even predominance between n-C13 and n-Cl7, long-chain alky substituted alkylbenzene and alkylthiophene isomers and distinctive distribution of 5-N- alkyl-1, 3-Benzenediol and its homologous. Based on the geographic environment characteristics of G. Prisca, the molecular dis- tributions of crude oil from the Lower Paleozoic petroleum systems in the Tarim Basin and characteristics of kerogen pyrolysis products from the Middle and Upper Ordovician source rocks, the results suggested that it is less possible to develop the G. Pris- ca-enriched Kukersite-type source rocks in the major hydrocarbon source rocks in the Middle and Upper Ordovician strata in the Tarim Basin. However, the benthic macroalga and planktonic algae-enriched source rocks are the main contributors.     

一类离散不确定脉冲切换系统的H∞输出反馈控制

讨论了一类离散不确定脉冲切换系统的H∞输出反馈控制问题,该系统的状态矩阵和控制矩阵都带有不确定性和扰动,利用H∞控制理论和Lyapunov方法,给出了系统具有γ鲁棒性能的充分条件.     

分级变频的转矩平滑上升软起动器

采用基于恒压频比的分级变频方法,通过有规律地开通或者关断工频电源,获得可调的电压频率和幅值.分频后的三相电压组合很多,为了获得平滑上升且足够大的起动转矩,采用傅里叶变换提取上述电压组合中的基波电压的幅值和初始相位,按照恒压频比策略进行控制,然后逐步提高频率并起动电机,进行仿真并搭建基于单片机的实验电路.主电路由3对反并...     

Comparative proteomics analysis of <Emphasis Type="Italic">OsNAS1</Emphasis> transgenic <Emphasis Type="Italic">Brassica napus</Emphasis> under salt stress

Salt stress is one of the major abiotic stresses in agricultural plants worldwide. We used proteomics to analyze the differential expression of proteins in transgenic OsNAS1 and non-transformant Brassica napus treated with 20 mmol/L Na₂CO₃. Total protein from the leaves was extracted and separated through a high-resolution and highly repetitive two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE) technology system. Twelve protein spots were reproducibly observed to be upregulated by more than 2-fold between transgenic and non-transformant B. napus. These 12 spots were digested in-gel with trypsin and characterized by matrix-assisted laser-desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS) to obtain the peptide mass fingerprints. Protein database searching revealed that 5 of these proteins are involved in salt tolerance: dehydrogenase, glutathione S-transferase, peroxidase, 20S proteasome beta subunit, and ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase. The potential functions of these identified proteins in substance and energy metabolism, stress tolerance, protein degradation, and cell defense are discussed. The salt tolerance of the transgenic rapeseed was significantly improved by the introduction of the OsNAS1 gene from Brazilian upland rice of Oryza sativa (cv. IAPAR 9).     

氟苯尼考在两种鳗鲡体内残留及消除规律的研究

研究了氟苯尼考在日本鳗鲡和欧洲鳗鲡体内的残留消除规律.在25 ℃下,以30 mg/kg的剂量多次口灌给药后1、2、3、5、8、12、20、30 d,取鳗鲡的血浆和肌肉、肝脏、肾脏等样品,加入内标氯霉素混合,经萃取过滤后采用反相高效液相色谱法检测,测定的平均回收率在97.8%～101.3%之间,日内变异系数为(3.23±...