预应力弹簧托辊的力学分析

预应力弹托辊是一种新型的托辊机构,本文对其在径向载荷及轴向载荷作用下进行了受力分析,得出了预应力弹簧托辊的强度准则.根据计算知,预应力弹簧托辊的强度主要受轴向载荷的影响,弹簧托辊中间截断面是危险截面,托辊旋转时虽受循环应力作用,但应力幅值较小,强度校核时可按静态处理.     

一种内贴片式压电泵的结构设计与理论分析

针对无阀压电泵的输出压力小的问题,提出了一种内贴片式无阀压电泵.压电泵采用螺纹配合结构,由压电振子和螺杆组成,其中压电振予包括金属基体和压电陶瓷片.压电振子通过交流电信号形成旋转弯曲运动,与外部衬套配合形成可移动空腔运输液体.首先进行了模态理论分析,构建了水环境下的流固耦合运动方程.接着利用有限元软件对压电振子进行了模态分析.结合频率一致性和相邻干扰模态设计要求,对压电振子的结构参数进行优选.对压电振子的湿模态进行了仿真分析.结果 表明:与空气条件下相比,水环境下的振动频率较低,下降了343.7 Hz和326.4 Hz,并且频率一致性更差,这为后续压电泵研究分析打下了基础.     

微观剩余油赋存状态的矿物学机制探讨——以鄂尔多斯盆地中部中‒低渗砂岩储层为例

针对现阶段微观剩余油研究中可视化精度低、微观剩余油与矿物之间的依存关系不明确以及形态分类描述不完善等问题, 利用岩芯观察、铸体薄片分析、X射线衍射分析等手段, 以场发射环境扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)图像为基础资料, 联合能谱(EDS)分析资料, 研究鄂尔多斯盆地中部长2油层组和长9油层组的微观剩余油分布规律, 并探讨剩余油赋存状态的矿物学机制。结果表明, 微观剩余油的赋存状态由孔隙的大小和形态以及与孔隙相接触的边缘矿物的性质共同决定, 不同类型孔隙对剩余油的赋存能力取决于孔隙边缘矿物的形态、表面粗糙程度、比重和润湿性等物理化学性质。据此, 可将微观剩余油分为残留油团、半自由油岛、半自由油雾、半自由微油团和束缚油5个类型。     

基于分形布朗业务模型的差分队列服务建模

差分队列服务(DQS)是一种在有线与无线融合网络中能有效提供服务质量的服务质量模型,文中基于DQS的思想,将具有相同时延要求的到达业务作为一个分形布朗运动(FBM)业务,建立了一个针对多个FBM业务及对应时延要求的差分队列服务模型,并推导出该模型下的丢包率公式.仿真结果表明,文中模型分析的结果与基于数据包粒度的仿真结果是一致的.模型性能分析结果表明,实时业务的突发性对差分队列服务的服务质量保证影响较大.     

光肩星天牛对糖槭挥发物的EAG及嗅觉行为反应

[目的]分析影响光肩星天牛定位寄主的糖槭挥发物成分,解析挥发物在光肩星天牛搜寻和定位寄主过程中的作用,为光肩星天牛的综合防控提供依据.[方法]利用热脱附气质联用法(thermal desorption gas chromatog-raphy-mass spectrometry,TCT-GC-MS)分析鉴定糖槭挥发物组分...     

磷石膏转化法制备硫酸铵的工艺研究

本文介绍了以磷石膏为原料制备硫酸铵的工艺 .研究了反应过程的主要影响因素 ,测定了影响因素的变化规律 ,确定了转化法制备硫酸铵的工艺条件 .     

ZNRF3 promotes Wnt receptor turnover in an R-spondin-sensitive manner

R-spondin proteins strongly potentiate Wnt signalling and function as stem-cell growth factors. Despite the biological and therapeutic significance, the molecular mechanism of R-spondin action remains unclear. Here we show that the cell-surface transmembrane E3 ubiquitin ligase zinc and ring finger 3 (ZNRF3) and its homologue ring finger 43 (RNF43) are negative feedback regulators of Wnt signalling. ZNRF3 is associated with the Wnt receptor complex, and inhibits Wnt signalling by promoting the turnover of frizzled and LRP6. Inhibition of ZNRF3 enhances Wnt/β-catenin signalling and disrupts Wnt/planar cell polarity signalling in vivo. Notably, R-spondin mimics ZNRF3 inhibition by increasing the membrane level of Wnt receptors. Mechanistically, R-spondin interacts with the extracellular domain of ZNRF3 and induces the association between ZNRF3 and LGR4, which results in membrane clearance of ZNRF3. These data suggest that R-spondin enhances Wnt signalling by inhibiting ZNRF3. Our study provides new mechanistic insights into the regulation of Wnt receptor turnover, and reveals ZNRF3 as a tractable target for therapeutic exploration.     

Simulation and evaluation of the quality and availability of typical GLI ocean image

ADEOS-II satellite will be launched in the near future. It collocates many remote sensing instruments in the same platform. Among them, Global Image (GLI) is considered to be a main sensor which will play a key role. In order to understand the characteristics of future GLI ocean color images, a simulation and evaluation of the quality and availability of GLI typical ocean image has been done. In the paper, we first introduce the simulation models briefly, and simulate typical cases of radiance images at visible channels, in which the radiance distribution is based on geographic location, the satellite orbital parameters and sensor properties. A method, complex signal noise ratio (CSNR) to evaluate the image quality and availability, is developed according to the characteristics of image. Meanwhile, a series of CSNR images are generated from the simulated radiance components for different cases, which can be used to evaluate the quality and availability of GLI images before the ADEOS-II is placed in orbit. Finally, the quality and availability of GLI images are quantitatively analyzed by the simulated CSNR data. The results will be beneficial to the people who are in charge of GLI mission or plan to use the data from GLI.     

个体软件过程分析与应用探讨

从软件质量保证方向出发 ,概要阐述了个体软件过程 ( PSP,Personal Software Process)的原理和方法 ,分析了 PSP过程的进化框架 ,讨论了 PSP应用过程中可能遇到的问题 ,给出了 PSP在软件企业的具体应用 .     

圆锥凸轮特征造型方法的研究与系统实现

特征造型有利于将零件设计意图传递到后续加工环节,保证设计模型与加工模型数据表达的一致性.以圆锥凸轮机构为研究对象,采用已推导出的圆锥凸轮机构设计模型表达式,在特征造型软件MDT开发平台上,通过API编程,研制了一套具有设计计算和三维特征造型功能的圆锥凸轮机构虚拟设计系统.实例证明该系统具有一定的实用价值.