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91.
FD-TRT耐热逆转录酶的特性分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
殷长传!遗传工程国家重点实验室 颜学恒!遗传工程国家重点实验室 郑佐华!遗传工程国家重点实验室 黄啸宇!遗传工程国家重点实验室 毛裕民!遗传工程国家重点实验室 《复旦学报(自然科学版)》1998,37(2):225-228
从嗜热细菌FD3009中克隆并分离纯化得到的耐热逆转录酶(FD-TRT),逆转录反应在65℃高温下进行,可克服常温逆转录酶的许多缺点,以酵母核糖体rRNA为模板,以与255和18S rRNA匹配的寡聚脱氧核苷酸为引物,探明了FD-TRT的最适反应条件: 25mmol/L Tris-HCl(pH 8.5,25℃),25 mmol/L(NH4)2SO4,2 mmol/L MnCl2,100 μg/ml明胶.5 unit RNasin,250 mmol/L 4种 dNTP, 1μCi3 H-dCTP, 12ug RNA,25 pmol引物,并在此条件下测得 FD-TRT和 Taq DNA 聚合酶逆转录活力与聚合酶活力的相对比值分别为0.056,0.0045. 相似文献
92.
耐热碱性磷酸酯酶基因的亚克隆及其在大肠杆菌中的表达 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据耐热碱磷酸酯酶基因的酶切图谱和DNA序列,分别在基因的起始密友子和终止密码子设计2个突变引物。引物的5‘端分别带有NdeⅠ和BamHⅠ酶切全点。通过PCR从质粒pTAP118B中扩增获得了FD-TAP基因的全序列。经过酶切将基因亚克隆于高达载体pJLA503。 相似文献
93.
鸭血烯酸是由鸭血清中提取的不饱和脂肪酸.在体外实验中具有使艾氏腹水癌细胞膨胀失活的作用.用于治疗艾氏癌患鼠,可抑制其腹水癌和实体瘤的生长.与环磷酰胺(CPA)或氟脲嘧啶(SFU)相比,鸭血烯酸的毒性较低,疗效较高,约20%~40%被治愈的患鼠,可长期存活. 相似文献
94.
通过理论分析和实际路面的测量,阐述了直接在汽车车桥上安装传感器测量路面谱的一种简便方法,并通过与用五轮仪测量路面谱方法的结果对比,得出了此种方法在一般汽车性能试验中的实际应用价值. 相似文献
95.
只用两个偏振态的量子密码术方案 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文提出一种基于海森堡测不准关系的、只用两个非正交偏振态光子的量子密码术新方案,对其原理和防窃听性进行了详细的讨论,并和国际上流行的几种方案进行了比较。 相似文献
96.
将人工神经网络理论和模糊系统理论结合起来,研究并提出了一类基于人工神经网络的模糊系统建模和控制方法。仿真表明该方法能有效地用于多种难以建立数学模型的控制系统。 相似文献
97.
Symmetry perception in an insect 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
Symmetrical visual patterns have a salient status in human perception, as evinced by their prevalent occurrence in art, and also in animal perception, where they may be an indicator of phenotypic and genotypic quality. Symmetry perception has been demonstrated in humans, birds, dolphins and apes. Here we show that bees trained to discriminate bilaterally symmetrical from non-symmetrical patterns learn the task and transfer it appropriately to novel stimuli, thus demonstrating a capacity to detect and generalize symmetry or asymmetry. We conclude that bees, and possibly flower-visiting insects in general, can acquire a generalized preference towards symmetrical or, alternatively, asymmetrical patterns depending on experience, and that symmetry detection is preformed or can be learned as perceptual category by insects, because it can be extracted as an independent visual pattern feature. Bees show a predisposition for learning and generalized symmetry because, if trained to it, they choose it more frequently, come closer to and hover longer in front of the novel symmetrical stimuli than the bees trained for asymmetry do for the novel asymmetrical stimuli. Thus, even organisms with comparatively small nervous systems can generalize about symmetry, and favour symmetrical over asymmetrical patterns. 相似文献
98.
Insect motion detectors matched to visual ecology 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
To detect motion, primates, birds and insects all use local detectors to correlate signals sampled at one location in the image with those sampled after a delay at adjacent locations. These detectors can adapt to high image velocities by shortening the delay. To investigate whether they use long delays for detecting low velocities, we compared motion-sensitive neurons in ten species of fast-flying insects, some of which encounter low velocities while hovering. Neurons of bee-flies and hawkmoths, which hover, are tuned to lower temporal frequencies than those of butterflies and bumblebees, which do not. Tuning to low frequencies indicates longer delays and extends sensitivity to lower velocities. Hoverflies retain fast temporal tuning but use their high spatial acuity for sensing low-velocity motion. Thus an unexpectedly wide range of spatio-temporal tuning matches motion detection to visual ecology. 相似文献
99.
Antiviral activities of anthraquinones,bianthrones and hypericin derivatives from lichens 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
P. A. Cohen J. B. Hudson G. H. N. Towers 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1996,52(2):180-183
The antiviral activities of some naturally occurring anthraquinones bianthrones, and hypericin derivatives were compared by the end-point CPE (viral cytopathic effects) method and plaque assays. Under optimal conditions of exposure to light, hypericin, 7,7-dichlorohypericin and 5,7-dichloroemodin exhibited strong inhibitory activity against HSV-1 (herpes simplex virus type 1) in both assays. Partial inactivation of the virus was shown by emodin, 7-chloroemodin and 7-chloro-1-O-methylemodin; the bianthrones and other anthraquinones were found to be inactive. Antiviral activity appeared to be, positively correlated with increasing substitution of chlorine in the anthraquinone structure. In the absence of light, only hypericin and 7,7-dichlorohypericin displayed detectable activity. 相似文献
100.
2-Carboxyethylgermanium sesquioxide,a synthetic organogermanium compound,as an inducer of contrasuppressor T cells 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
K. Ikemoto M. Kobayashi T. Fukumoto M. Morimatsu R. B. Pollard F. Suzuki 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1996,52(2):159-166
2-Carboxyethylgermanium sesquioxide (Ge-132), a synthesized organogermanium compound with immunomodulaing activities, was shown to be an inducer of anti-suppressor T cells in normal mice. The suppressor cell activity of T6S cells, a clone of burn-induced CD8+ IL-4-producing suppressor T cells, was clearly inhibited when a mixed lymphocyte-tumor cell reaction of the clone was conducted with splenic mononuclear cells from mice treated orally with a 100 mg/kg dose of Ge-132. The activity of anti-suppressor cells was demonstrated in spleens of mice 2 days after treatment with Ge-132 and reached its peak on day 3. The anti-suppressor cells induced by the compound were of a contrasuppressor T cell-linage, because they were characterized as CD4+ CD28+ TCR/+
Vicia villosa lectin-adherent T cells. These cells produced IFN- but did not produce IL-2, IL-4, IL-6 or IL-10 in their culture fluids. CD4+ anti-suppressor T cells induced by Ge-132 may be different from other subsets of CD4+ T cells because Th1 and Th2 cells generated in our laboratory did not adhere toVicia villosa lectin-coated petri dishes, and each produced specific cytokines. Th1 cells produced IFN- and IL-2 while Th2 cells produce IL-4 and IL-10 in vitro. These results suggest that Ge-132 may be useful as an inducer of contrasuppressor T cells in immunocompromised individuals bearing suppressor T cells. To eliminate suppressor T cells from immunocompromised hosts may result in improved resistance from various opportunistic infections. 相似文献