新型纽扣式涡喷发动机燃烧室数值模拟

为了给超微型燃烧室提供数据参考,对设计的某微型燃烧室的稳态燃烧过程进行数值模拟。采用三维建模,入口参数采用等熵数值计算,考虑了湍流化学反应、热辐射等情况,不仅得到燃烧室稳态工作时的速度场、温度场及各组分浓度分布,而且分析了燃料/空气的流动与回流、燃烧效率以及总压恢复系数的情况,并与实验数据进行对比。计算结果可以较为准确地反映燃烧室的实际燃烧情况。结果表明,燃烧室出口速度约为65m/s,出口温度约1000K,仿真与实验数据契合度高,燃烧室结构设计合理。      

Comparative study on the corrosion behavior of X52, 3Cr,and 13Cr steel in an O2–H2O–CO2 system: products,reaction kinetics,and pitting sensitivity

The corrosionbehaviors of X52, 3Cr low-alloy steel, and 13Cr stainless steel were investigated inanO2–H2O–CO2 environment at varioustemperaturesand O2–CO2partial-pressure ratios. The results showed thatthe corrosion rates of X52, 3Cr, and 13Cr steels in-creased with increasing temperature. The corrosion ratesslowly increased at temperaturesless than100℃ and increased sharply when the temperature exceeded100℃. In the absence of O2, X52, 3Cr, and 13Cr exhibited uniform corrosion morphology and FeCO3 was the main corrosion product. When O2 was introduced into the system, various forms of Fe2O3 appeared on the surface of the samples. The Cr content strongly influenced the corrosion resistance. The 3Cr steel with a low Cr content was more sensitive to pitting than the X52 or 13Cr steel. Thus, pitting occurred on the surface of 3Cr when 1.25 MPa of O2 was added; this phenomenon is related to the non-uniform distribution of Cr in 3Cr.     

HeLa/GFP-α-tubulin/GFP-CENP-A 细胞系的构建及对其有丝分裂的观察

有丝分裂中染色体的正确排列及准确地分离依赖于一系列的分子调控机制;其中微管的精确组装与运动发挥着重要的调控作用。微管功能调控异常可导致基因组不稳定性,从而促进肿瘤的发生;同时许多以微管为靶点的抗肿瘤药物被临床广泛应用。为了在细胞水平更好地研究微管的作用机制,利用慢病毒系统构建了稳定表达绿色荧光蛋白GFP-tubulinα及GFP-cenp A的HeLa细胞系,通过实时成像的激光共聚焦显微镜,实现了对HeLa细胞在有丝分裂期微管运动的动态观察,为研究肿瘤的发生机制及抗肿瘤药物的作用机理提供了实验基础。     

齿轮箱动态响应及辐射噪声数值仿真

建立了齿轮箱传动系统及结构系统的动力有限元分析模型,综合考虑轮齿刚度激励、误差激励和啮合冲击激励等内部动态激励的影响,应用ANSYS软件对齿轮箱的固有模态和内部激励下的动态响应进行有限元数值仿真。以动态响应结果作为边界激励条件,建立了齿轮箱箱体的声学边界元分析模型,利用SYSNOISE软件中的直接边界元法求解箱体表面声压及场点辐射噪声,并对齿轮箱进行空气噪声测试。比较辐射噪声的测试结果与数值仿真结果,两者吻合良好。     

Effect of CO2 enrichment on the glucosinolate contents under different nitrogen levels in bolting stem of Chinese kale (Brassica alboglabra L.)

The effects of CO₂ enrichment on the growth and glucosinolate (GS) concentrations in the bolting stem of Chinese kale (Brassica alboglabra L.) treated with three nitrogen (N) concentrations (5, 10, and 20 mmol/L) were investigated. Height, stem thickness, and dry weights of the total aerial parts, bolting stems, and roots, as well as the root to shoot ratio, significantly increased as CO₂ concentration was elevated from 350 to 800 μl/L at each N concentration. In the edible part of the bolting stem, 11 individual GSs were identified, including 7 aliphatic and 4 indolyl GSs. GS concentration was affected by the elevated CO₂ concentration, N concentration, and CO₂×N interaction. At 5 and 10 mmol N/L, the concentrations of aliphatic GSs and total GSs significantly increased, whereas those of indolyl GSs were not affected, by elevated atmospheric CO₂. However, at 20 mmol N/L, elevated CO₂ had no significant effects on the concentrations of total GSs and total indolyl GSs, but the concentrations of total aliphatic GSs significantly increased. Moreover, the bolting stem carbon (C) content increased, whereas the N and sulfur (S) contents decreased under elevated CO₂ concentration in the three N treatments, resulting in changes in the C/N and N/S ratios. Also the C/N ratio is not a reliable predictor of change of GS concentration, while the changes in N and S contents and the N/S ratio at the elevated CO₂ concentration may influence the GS concentration in Chinese kale bolting stems. The results demonstrate that high nitrogen supply is beneficial for the growth of Chinese kale, but not for the GS concentration in bolting stems, under elevated CO₂ condition.     

一种舰艇防御的目标自动识别算法

研究利用航迹分析方法识别飞航式反舰导弹的滤波器后处理技术,并且导出了基于IF…THEN规则和基于模糊映射的反舰导弹识别判据,在此基础上对这两种识别判据的性能进行了分析对比,这种反舰导弹识别算法利用回归分析和识别判据提取飞航式反舰导弹的航迹特征,给出速度和高度参数,从而断定目标类型,为拦截系统提供参考信息,仿真结果表明,该算法能有效提取目标运动学参数等目标识别信息。     

调频步进波形的ISAR回波建模和成像

研究调频步进波形逆合成孔径雷达（ＩＳＡＲ）回波建模和成像的方法,在剖析调频步进雷达信号的数字信号处理方法基础上,建立连续运动目标多散射点的回波模型,提出了用调频步进雷达信号实现连续运动目标的逆合成孔径成像的方法和信号处理方案。通过多个散射点组砀目标的记真,得到不同程度下的目标像,仿真结果证明调频步进波形实现ＩＳＡＲ成像是可行的。     

调频步进雷达回波实时数字生成的一种新方法

突破宽带信号数字生成方法的框架 ,提出了基于波形存储和实时计算相结合的调频步进雷达回波高速实时数字生成新方法。基于某调频步进雷达系统的研究 ,提出的解决方案摆脱了传统的波形存储直读法和直接数字合成法的局限性 ,即不适应于变换参数的情况 (比如运动目标 ) ,成功地实现了运动多散射点目标回波的实时产生 ,证明方案可行。还对算法的数值稳定性进行了分析。     

舰载反导跟踪算法与模型分析

反舰导弹构成了现代舰艇的严重威胁 ,对反舰导弹精确跟踪是反导防御成功的重要前提。针对比例制导的飞航式反舰导弹弹道的特点和机动特征 ,提出了跟踪此类目标的两种新算法———基于自适应模型的算法和基于自适应交互多模型的算法。仿真实验证明 ,这两种各具特点的算法都有足够的适用性能。     

基于多目标遗传算法的混合动力汽车能量管理优化

混合动力技术是实现汽车节能减排的有效途径。以P2混合动力汽车为研究对象,考虑电池荷电状态(state of charge, SOC)分别为高、中、低3种不同的电量模式时,设计不同的能量管理策略,以实现混合动力汽车节能减排的同时维持SOC的平衡的目的。该策略在基于规则的基础上采用Isight软件中的多目标遗传算法对门限值进行优化,以提高能量管理策略中门限值的可靠性和有效性。仿真结果表明,该能量管理策略对降低车辆油耗的效果显著,并且能很好地维持电池SOC的平衡。