LED照明节能技术的研究与设计

随着全球能源的日益短缺,能源是人类的宝贵资源已被广泛认识,人类为了节约能源,利用现代科学技术不断开发各种节能产品,其中LED照明产品就是根据节能理念而开发的.面对全球能源危机的今天,节约能源是我们未来面临的问题,文章特别针对LED照明节能技术加以研究,并分别设计出小功率LED和大功率LED照明灯.     

盐酸罗呱卡因明胶微球的药效学研究

采用乳化-交联法制备盐酸罗哌卡因明胶微球,高倍显微镜观察微球粒径大小及形态,紫外分光光度法检测微球中盐酸罗呱卡因的含量,外科植入手术法给药将其植入大鼠坐骨神经,观测其镇痛持续时间及其对运动的影响。表明药效学显示微球可较明显地延长盐酸罗哌卡因对大鼠运动阻滞的时间及提高痛阈值。表明盐酸罗哌卡因明胶微球是一种较新剂型,制备工艺简便,有一定的缓释性,能适当延长罗哌卡因作用时间。     

R^3中旋转曲面的两个性质

本文给出了R~3中旋转曲面的两个充分必要条件,并加以证明。曲面Σ是三维欧氏空间R~3中旋转曲面的充分必要条件是:1) 沿一族曲线的曲面法线构成共轴的正园锥曲面族,此轴亦为该曲面旋转轴。2) Σ的主曲率 K_1=K_1(u_1) K_2=K_2(u_1)即仅依赖一个曲率线参数u_1。     

师生谈心高效之浅见

在平时的教学工作中,师生交流与沟通只要能重视方式方法,就能增进师生间相互理解、支持与配合,建立浓厚的师生感情,产生凝聚力、向心力,有利于良好学风的形成,促进学生身心健康发展.那么,教师应如何与学生谈心才能更高效呢.笔者对此进行了论述.     

抗氧化石墨材料的实验研究

用一种新工艺——泥浆凝胶工艺制备了石墨材料抗氧化梯度膜，通过初级泥浆涂层和合理的实验参数控制，生成了致密的ＳｉＣ涂层。通过Ｘ射线衍射对涂层进行晶相分析，用扫描电镜分析涂层的成分，证实涂层中ＳｉＣ浓度呈梯度分布，因而缓和了涂层与基体间的热应力。氧化实验表明样品在１０００℃下氧化３００ｈ、１４００℃２００ｈ以及１６００℃、２０ｈ样品质量没有任何损失。１４００℃下经２０个热循环试验后样品完好无损     

一种校正判断矩阵的新方法

给出一种校正判断矩阵的新方法．该方法利用统计学中随机变量的思想,根据判断矩阵的偏差矩阵,准确地找出偏差大的元素进行校正,并通过算例验证该方法的优越性     

论八十年代中国科学哲学研究的演进取向及其意义

八十年代西方科学哲学的传播是20世纪中国学术发展史上引人注目的一幕,之所以如此是因为科学哲学在中国传播的历史及其所起的作用的所致。研究是传播的一种方式,八十年代的科学哲学研究基于时代环境和学术演进呈现出三个特征,即学术引进中的两种范式之争,历时与共时交织的立体研究景观,从人物到问题的展开路径。深入探究八十年代中国科学哲学的研究的展开具有重要的学术意义和社会意义。     

Blue emission from hydrogen-containing a-Si：H／SiO2 multilayers and the investigation of its mechanism

A series of hydrogen-containing a-Si:H/SiO2 multilayers with different a-Si:H sublayer thickness were fabricated by layer-by-layer deposition and in situ plasma oxidation in a plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition system (PECVD). Optical induced blue emission from the samples was observed by the naked eye at room temperature, which has never been reported in the luminescence study of Si/SiO2 multilayers up to now. Both the photoluminescence (PL) peak and the absorption edge show a blue shift as the a-Si:H sublayer thickness decreases. The origin of the blue emission and the effect of hydrogen are discussed.     

Re-evaluation of the phylogenetic position of the genus Dexiotrichides (Protozoa, Ciliophora, Scuticociliatida) inferred from stomatogenetic and molecular information for Dexiotrichides pangi

The divisional process and systematic position of the marine scuticociliate Dexiotrichides pangi are studied. Based on both stomatogenetic data and 18S rDNA gene sequences, the phylogeny and morphogenetic characteristics of this taxon, and of other related genera, are analyzed and discussed. Both the divisionary events and the molecular biological data indicate that this speciesgenus, together with certain other genera in the Dexiotricha-complex, occupies an intermediate position between the tetrahymenids and the “typical” scuticociliate, which suggests that the Dexiotricha-like taxa should be excluded from the “true” scuticociliates. As a further contribution, the process of stomatogenesis in D. pangi can be summarized as follows: (1) The oral primordia in the opisthe are formed only by the proliferation of basal bodies in the scutica field, which subsequently develop into three membranelles, while the new paroral membrane seems to be generated by the sub-anterior portion of somatic kinety 1 (the 1st postoral intercalary kinety). The latter character exhibits a mode similar to Tetrahymena. (2) In the proter the parental membranelles are retained and remain unchanged throughout the entire division process; only the old paroral membrane is disassembled and differentiated into the anlage, which then gives rise to the new paroral membrane and the scutica of the proter. The 18S rRNA gene sequence reported here is the first one for a ciliate in the Dexiotricha-complex.     

欠发达地区商业银行开展个人黄金业务的思考

针对目前我国商业银行开展个人黄金业务的现状,分析欠发达地区商业银行开办个人黄金业务的重要性和必要性,提出欠发达地区商业银行开办个人黄金业务和逐步深入拓展的具体策略。