模拟退火随机地震反演技术在新民东-长春岭地区的应用

为了更好解决开发区块断层展布问题,在精细地震解释中引入了相干体技术,通过相干体初步分析断裂交切关系,然后在面与体上进行手工解释闭合,建立断裂空间格架。本文介绍了本征值相干体技术在喇南中东一区的应用,利用沿层相干体分析相邻近地震道的相干性,进而辅助断裂解释,新认识的断层主要在走向、延伸长度、组合、分解和核销5个方面发生变化。通过实际应用可以得出,相干体技术是一种更有效识别断层解释的方法,可以提高构造解释精度,这对日后油田注采开发具有一定的指导意义。     

3-溴-4-羟基-5-甲氧基苯甲酸甲酯的合成

以香兰素为主要原料,经溴水溴代得溴代香兰素,再经氧化银氧化制取溴代香兰酸,最后与甲醇发生酯化反应,成功制得3溴--4羟-基-5甲-氧基苯甲酸甲酯,总收率66.4%。各步反应的生成物提纯后经过1H-NMR、IR进行表征。     

基于分层移动的移动IPv6快速切换方案

快速切换是移动IPv6技术的关键问题之一.为了改善移动IPv6的快速切换性能,文中提出一个基于分层移动的快速切换方案HMFH.该方案基于微移动和链路层触发的思想,重点针对切换过程中的切换延迟、切换丢包、可扩展性以及路由影响等移动特性进行设计.仿真结果表明,HMFH具有切换延迟短、切换丢包少、可扩展性好、路由效率高等优点...     

用逻辑方法验证移动Ad Hoc网络协议

针对移动Ad Hoc网络节点移动和无线广播通信特征,引入移动算子和广播算子,扩展形式逻辑LS2,提出了建模和分析移动Ad Hoc网络安全系统的逻辑ELS2.ELS2把网络模型化为不同位置上执行程序的线程复合,把攻击者模型化为与协议参与方并发运行的线程.ELS2中提出网络迹概念,描述网络节点内部计算和外部交互,以及节点移...     

柴北缘鱼卡大煤沟组七段油页岩开发价值*

针对柴达木盆地鱼卡地区中侏罗统大煤沟组七段（J 2 d 7）油页岩,开展了以固体矿产形式的开发、综合利用的研究。通过野外实测剖面、钻井、地震资料、样品分析,对鱼卡凹陷油页岩形成的构造背景、沉积环境进行了探讨,并对鱼卡油页岩矿产进行资源经济技术评价,认为鱼卡地区油页岩品质好,储量大,具有很好的开发价值。对其进行勘探、开发,一方面可以改善柴达木盆地当前能源短缺的局面,另一方面通过循环利用,有利于促进柴达木地区的农牧业生产。借鉴中外多年来油页岩开发经验,结合柴达木地区的实际情况,提出了地上开采和原位开采相结合,以提取页岩油、燃烧发电、燃烧取暖为主,建筑材料、有机复合肥等循环经济为辅的开发方案。     

Suitability assessment of deep groundwater for drinking, irrigation and industrial purposes in Jiaozuo City, Henan Province, north China

Groundwater has been a major natural resource for human consumption in north China. It is necessary to appreciate the suitability of deep groundwater for drinking, agricultural irrigation, and industrial uses in this region. To this end, a total of 47 groundwater samples were collected from the study area; by comparing the concentrations of different hydrochemical variables with quality standard values, the variable fuzzy set (VFS) was applied to calculate the groundwater quality index (GQI) for various purposes, respectively. Afterward GQI spatial distribution maps were constructed using a geographic information system (GIS) tool to delineate spatial variations of groundwater quality. In this case study, the GQI spatial distribution maps reveal that the areas covered by Maximum Permissible groundwater for varying purposes (drinking, irrigation, and industrial) is 1377.2; 2354.7; and 3854.8 km2, respectively. The groundwater in the eastern part of the study area is suitable for drinking, with the southwestern region as the irrigation water source; the entire study area is acceptable for use in industrial, except the western part of Jiaozuo City. Therefore, the GQI spatial distribution maps can provide useful information for non-technical decision makers for better sustainable groundwater resources management.     

近50年青岛地面风速、气温的变化周期及突变形势分析

利用来自青岛地区近50年的地面观测资料,对该地区地面风速、气温的长期变化趋势进行分析,主要分析了变化周期、突变现象等。研究发现：（1）青岛地区逐年平均的地面风速、气温存在多种尺度的显著性变化周期。气温具有显著的2.1年至2.7年、3.6年至5.3年的变化周期以及32年以上的长周期震荡;风速存在显著的2年至4年的变化周期以及16年以上的长周期震荡。（2）1月、7月的地面气温、风速均存在显著性变化周期。（3）青岛地区的地面气温在近50年期间存在显著的突变现象,突变期为1989年;地面风速在近50年期间并不存在显著的突变形势。（4）青岛地区的地面气温在冬季的突变期为1986年,夏季的突变期为20世纪70年代后期和20世纪80年代初期;青岛地区的地面风速在冬季不存在显著的突变现象,夏季的突变期为2003年。     

学分制下高校收费管理体系创新探析

针对我国高校实施学分制改革的要求,结合学分制收费管理特点及存在的问题,提出强化制度建设,试行高校人才培养成本核算,推进高校管理信息化,提升高校内部管理水平等对策建议,以促进高校收费管理体系创新.     

Finding finer functions for partially characterized proteins by protein-protein interaction networks

Based on high-throughput data, numerous algorithms have been designed to find functions of novel proteins. However, the effectiveness of such algorithms is currently limited by some fundamental factors, including (1) the low a-priori probability of novel proteins participating in a detailed function; (2) the huge false data present in high-throughput datasets; (3) the incomplete data coverage of functional classes; (4) the abundant but heterogeneous negative samples for training the algorithms; and (5) the lack of detailed functional knowledge for training algorithms. Here, for partially characterized proteins, we suggest an approach to finding their finer functions based on protein interaction sub-networks or gene expression patterns, defined in function-specific subspaces. The proposed approach can lessen the above-mentioned problems by properly defining the prediction range and functionally filtering the noisy data, and thus can efficiently find proteins’ novel functions. For thousands of yeast and human proteins partially characterized, it is able to reliably find their finer functions (e.g., the translational functions) with more than 90% precision. The predicted finer functions are highly valuable both for guiding the follow-up wet-lab validation and for providing the necessary data for training algorithms to learn other proteins.