求解变分不等式与不动点问题的惯性次梯度外梯度算法

提出了一种求解变分不等式与不动点问题的惯性次梯度外梯度算法,证明了其弱收敛性定理,通过数值实验验证所得的理论结果.     

The emerging link between O-GlcNAcylation and neurological disorders

O-linked β-N-acetylglucosaminylation (O-GlcNAcylation) is involved in the regulation of many cellular cascades and neurological diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Parkinson’s disease (PD), and stroke. In the brain, the expression of O-GlcNAcylation is notably heightened, as is that of O-linked N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (OGT) and β-N-acetylglucosaminidase (OGA), the presence of which is prominent in many regions of neurological importance. Most importantly, O-GlcNAcylation is believed to contribute to the normal functioning of neurons; conversely, its dysregulation participates in the pathogenesis of neurological disorders. In neurodegenerative diseases, O-GlcNAcylation of the brain’s key proteins, such as tau and amyloid-β, interacts with their phosphorylation, thereby triggering the formation of neurofibrillary tangles and amyloid plaques. An increase of O-GlcNAcylation by pharmacological intervention prevents neuronal loss. Additionally, O-GlcNAcylation is stress sensitive, and its elevation is cytoprotective. Increased O-GlcNAcylation ameliorated brain damage in victims of both trauma-hemorrhage and stroke. In this review, we summarize the current understanding of O-GlcNAcylation’s physiological and pathological roles in the nervous system and provide a foundation for development of a therapeutic strategy for neurological disorders.     

Melatonin and mitochondrial function during ischemia/reperfusion injury

Ischemia/reperfusion (IR) injury occurs in many organs and tissues, and contributes to morbidity and mortality worldwide. Melatonin, an endogenously produced indolamine, provides a strong defense against IR injury. Mitochondrion, an organelle for ATP production and a decider for cell fate, has been validated to be a crucial target for melatonin to exert its protection against IR injury. In this review, we first clarify the mechanisms underlying mitochondrial dysfunction during IR and melatonin’s protection of mitochondria under this condition. Thereafter, special focus is placed on the protective actions of melatonin against IR injury in brain, heart, liver, and others. Finally, we explore several potential future directions of research in this area. Collectively, the information compiled here will serve as a comprehensive reference for the actions of melatonin in IR injury identified to date and will hopefully aid in the design of future research and increase the potential of melatonin as a therapeutic agent.     

Activation of the AXL kinase causes resistance to EGFR-targeted therapy in lung cancer

Human non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLCs) with activating mutations in EGFR frequently respond to treatment with EGFR-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), such as erlotinib, but responses are not durable, as tumors acquire resistance. Secondary mutations in EGFR (such as T790M) or upregulation of the MET kinase are found in over 50% of resistant tumors. Here, we report increased activation of AXL and evidence for epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in multiple in vitro and in vivo EGFR-mutant lung cancer models with acquired resistance to erlotinib in the absence of the EGFR p.Thr790Met alteration or MET activation. Genetic or pharmacological inhibition of AXL restored sensitivity to erlotinib in these tumor models. Increased expression of AXL and, in some cases, of its ligand GAS6 was found in EGFR-mutant lung cancers obtained from individuals with acquired resistance to TKIs. These data identify AXL as a promising therapeutic target whose inhibition could prevent or overcome acquired resistance to EGFR TKIs in individuals with EGFR-mutant lung cancer.     

Inferring requirement goals from model implemented in UML

UML is used widely in many software development processes. However, it does not make explicit requirement goals. Here is a method tending to establish the semantic relationship between requirements goals and UML models. Before the method is introduced, some relevant concepts are described.     

抽水蓄能调速器内嵌式测试子系统研究

提出了在抽水蓄能调速器中内嵌测试子系统。描述了其硬件、软件和实时仿真算法。它可对调速器进行静态、动态特性测试、性能指标计算、动态录波和结果打印。嵌入这些通常由独立测试仪器完成的任务，方便了用户，充分利用了装置的软硬件资源。现场运行证实了其可行性和实用价值。     

钾钙肥中有效氧化钾的测定

本文拟定了火焰光度法测定钾钙肥中有效氧化钾含量的条件 ,与四苯硼钠容量法比较 ,经F检验和t检验 .结果无显著性差异 ,完全可以代替四苯硼钠容量法用于钾钙肥中有效氧化钾的测定 ,是一种低耗快速的方法     

环R与Mn（R）的双理想及Mhc—根

讨论了环R与其矩阵环Mn(R)的双理想的对应关系;定义了环R的Mhc-根,从而证明了R与Mn(R)关于Mhc·根的一个定理.     

自然科学论文的署名

本文分析署名的意义、原则和形式,并指出如何正确处理署名问题中的一些关系,认为署名是作为拥有版权或发明权的一个声明,以及反映文贵自负为一种精神,应该以科学求实的态度严肃地对待和处理。