INFLUENCE OF NON-PROCESS ELEMENTS ON REED PULP''''S CHARACTERS DURING OXYGEN DELIGNIFICATION

INTRODUCTIONOxygen delignification is widely used in many bleached pulp-grade operation to diminish the levels of residual lignin in kraft[1]. The chemistry of oxygen delignification has undergone a renaissance in the last decade.Although the chemical structure and reactivity of residual lignin play a role in its effective removal, a variety of metal ions, frequently refers to as non-process elements(NPEs), they are either originated in pulp or introduced are also suggested to strongly a…     

Some Problems of Rails For High-speed Railway of China

Acciording to running experience of high-speed railway abroad,a full attention must be paid to some requirements of specifica-tion of rails for high-speed railway,such as materil mechanical properties,rimension tolernces,straightness,surface flatness and so on.It is suggested that the long-length rails should be laid in high-speed railway,and the feasibility of producing,welding and transporting of long-length rails should be researched.On the basis of technical innovation of domestic manufacturers,it is practicable to lay 50-100mlong-length rails should be researched.On the basis of producing,welding and transporting of long-length homemade rails in high-speed railway of China.The following welding programme of rails for hiah-speed railway can be adiop-ted:50-100m long-lenath rails can be welded as 500m long rail string through flash butt welding in plant,then in field the reid string can be welded through a mobile flash butt welding or thermit welding.As the specification of rails or high-seed railway is rigorous.some related techniques to long-length rails should be researched and practised as soon as possible,including mobile flash butt welding tech-nique,transporting and reinforcing techniques of lon-length rails,etc…     

The Intelligent Decision Support System Model of SARS

Based on the intelligent decision support system, a new method was presented to defense the catastrophic infectious disease such as SARS, Bird Flu, etc.. By using All Set theory, the decision support system (DSS) model can be built to analyze the noise information and forecast the trend of the catastrophe then to give the method or policy to defend the disease. The model system is composed of four subsystems: the noise analysis subsystem, forecast and simulation subsystem, diagnosis subsystem and second recovery subsystem. They are discussed briefly in this paper. This model can be used not only for SARS but also for other paroxysmal accidences.     

Study and Application of Internal Coating Technique to Drag Reduction of the Trunk Pipeline for the West-East Gas Pipeline

Coverage layer coated in the internal wall of pipeline enables the friction drag to be reduced, the throughput and the gas transmission efficiency to be increased, the frequency of pigging and the number of the intermediate compressor station to be reduced, and the power consumption of the compressor to be decreased etc. The drag reduction is a high advanced scientific technique with outstanding economical benefit. The study and application of internal coating technique for drag reduction of 4000km trunk pipeline in West-East gas transmission pipeline (WEGTP) project are described, in which the main points are the drag reduction principle, coating process and the indoor study of this technique with own-decided knowledge property right at home.     

基于GPS/GIS/GSM车辆动态定位导航系统

简要介绍了全球卫星定位系统(GPS)、地理信息系统(GIS)、移动通信系统(GSM)及其它们在车辆定位与导航系统(VLNS)中的主要作用;研究该系统的组成以及所能实现的功能;分析GPS辅助定位的技术方法和地理信息系统的数据更新.     

基于改进模糊C均值聚类的弥散张量成像图像分割

为了避免随机选取初始聚类中心点的缺陷,利用最大最小距离的方法确定初始聚类中心点.实验结果表明,和传统的模糊C均值聚类(FCM)算法相比,所提聚类算法具有较高的稳定性和准确性,所分割的胼胝体图像边缘信息更加清晰.     

中科院北郊园区物业管理科学化探析——现状、问题与改进对策研究

本文首先对中科院北郊园区及其物业管理组织结构、运行模式、园区管理基本任务与相关费用进行了归纳。在此基础上,对园区管理主体、管理流程及具体业务环节三个方面存在的问题及相关原因进行了分析。最后,提出了改进中科院北郊园区物业管理的具体建议,包括完善管委会设置规则、建立科学园区管理标准、明确园区内各单位使用权边界、成立园区文化促进机构等。     

三种多元复合结构的核壳催化剂研究进展

以核壳结构复合而成的催化剂,在催化反应中常表现出较高的整体活性、大的比表面积、优异的择形催化效果和良好的热稳定性.部分催化载体因具有优异的择形效果和结构稳定性,在多元复合核壳催化剂的设计中也占据了一定的地位.本文主要介绍了几种常用催化剂载体(Al_2O_3、SiO_2、ZSM-5)参与复合的核壳催化剂制备与应用的概况.     

依托大科学装置产业化的人才需求和发展策略研究——以散裂中子源为例

大科学装置作为国家科技基础条件平台的重要组成部分,依托大科学装置的产业化价值也受到各国的关注,相关人才是产业化过程中非常重要和稀缺的因素。以散裂中子源为例,通过实地调研一手资料、访谈关键人物和借鉴标杆的成功经验,包括英国哈维尔高科技园区、日本散裂中子源(Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex,以下简称J-PARC)、上海光源和美国阿贡实验室等,研究发现在依托大科学装置的产业化过程中,需要实验科学家、产业化相关领域科学家和专业技术背景的产业化人才。借鉴国内外大科学装置的人才发展经验,并结合我国散裂中子源所在地东莞及其周边实际情况,提出人才引进、人才培养和人才激励人才发展策略,促进大科学装置的产业化进程。     

基于EBS的无线传感器网络密钥管理方法研究

针对现有无线传感网络(wireless sensor networks, WSN)群组通信中网络环境复杂、资源占用率高以及共谋攻击等问题,提出一种融合三元多项式和EBS(exclusion basis system)管理机制的动态密钥管理方法。通过分析现有方法的不足,从WSN系统模型和EBS密钥管理2个方面对其进行改进,针对WSN系统模型引入层次式拓扑结构,有效解决簇头节点存在的单点失效问题,在此基础上,根据EBS群组密钥管理方法,引入三元多项式算法对EBS管理机制的参数进行优化。仿真结果表明,改进方法与局域化组合密钥管理(localized key management, LOCK)方法相比,改进后的EBS方法可以减少传感器节点的密钥存储量,增加网络共谋链的长度以及提高WSN的网络抗毁性。