考虑综合经济性的风光配电网储能优化配置

在配电网中配置储能系统可以有效缓解风光接入对配电网产生的影响,提升对风光的消纳能力、减少电压偏差等,而储能接入的位置和容量不同会对配电网产生不同的影响。首先分析储能建设过程中的主要费用,考虑基于分时电价下的网损成本和峰谷差收益,以年综合成本、配电网的日节点电压偏差和最小为目标,建立配电网储能选址定容模型,采用改进多目标遗传二代算法（Improved Multi-Objective Nondominated Sorting Genetic Ⅱ Algorithm,INSGA-II）对模型进行求解,利用改进理想点决策法（Improved Ideal Point Based Decision,IIPBD）来选取最优配置方案,最后在IEEE-33节点模型中对方案进行验证,仿真结果表明,使用INSGA-II算法进行求解时最终决策出的储能配置方案实现了成本最小,并且显著提升了电压的稳定性,验证了改进后算法的优良性和本文所提出的储能优化配置方案的有效性。     

Gas Chromatography Determining BTEX in Water

随着国民经济的快速发展,工业产业得到了较大程度的发展,在创造经济效益的同时也带来了环境危害.其中,苯系物是水资源中最重要的污染物之一.文章就气相色谱法对饮用水中苯系物测定进行了分析.     

融合合成孔径雷达和光学影像的植被覆盖区土壤湿度反演

利用合成孔径雷达(synthetic aperture radar,SAR)卫星可对土壤湿度实现大面积、时间连续的反演.针对此过程中难以消除植被遮挡的问题,提出融合SAR微波数据和光学数据,利用修正水云模型消除植被影响,求解纯粹地表后向散射系数,代入裸土区土壤湿度反演算法进行土壤湿度反演,并在武汉豹澥区域设置实测站点记...     

Blue emission from hydrogen-containing a-Si：H／SiO2 multilayers and the investigation of its mechanism

A series of hydrogen-containing a-Si:H/SiO2 multilayers with different a-Si:H sublayer thickness were fabricated by layer-by-layer deposition and in situ plasma oxidation in a plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition system (PECVD). Optical induced blue emission from the samples was observed by the naked eye at room temperature, which has never been reported in the luminescence study of Si/SiO2 multilayers up to now. Both the photoluminescence (PL) peak and the absorption edge show a blue shift as the a-Si:H sublayer thickness decreases. The origin of the blue emission and the effect of hydrogen are discussed.     

Re-evaluation of the phylogenetic position of the genus Dexiotrichides (Protozoa, Ciliophora, Scuticociliatida) inferred from stomatogenetic and molecular information for Dexiotrichides pangi

The divisional process and systematic position of the marine scuticociliate Dexiotrichides pangi are studied. Based on both stomatogenetic data and 18S rDNA gene sequences, the phylogeny and morphogenetic characteristics of this taxon, and of other related genera, are analyzed and discussed. Both the divisionary events and the molecular biological data indicate that this speciesgenus, together with certain other genera in the Dexiotricha-complex, occupies an intermediate position between the tetrahymenids and the “typical” scuticociliate, which suggests that the Dexiotricha-like taxa should be excluded from the “true” scuticociliates. As a further contribution, the process of stomatogenesis in D. pangi can be summarized as follows: (1) The oral primordia in the opisthe are formed only by the proliferation of basal bodies in the scutica field, which subsequently develop into three membranelles, while the new paroral membrane seems to be generated by the sub-anterior portion of somatic kinety 1 (the 1st postoral intercalary kinety). The latter character exhibits a mode similar to Tetrahymena. (2) In the proter the parental membranelles are retained and remain unchanged throughout the entire division process; only the old paroral membrane is disassembled and differentiated into the anlage, which then gives rise to the new paroral membrane and the scutica of the proter. The 18S rRNA gene sequence reported here is the first one for a ciliate in the Dexiotricha-complex.     

Nb微合金化对低合金高强钢耐海水腐蚀性能的影响

利用室内模拟海水加速腐蚀试验及电化学分析,研究了Nb微合金化对Cu-Cr-Ni-P系低合金高强钢耐海水腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明,含Nb钢与不含Nb钢组织均由铁素体和珠光体构成,但Nb微合金化后钢中珠光体组织减少且晶粒细化明显,其在模拟海水介质中的平均腐蚀速率与不含Nb钢相比,降低了约12%,阳极腐蚀电流密度也有所降低。由此可见,在Cu-Cr-Ni-P系低合金高强钢中加入Nb元素有助于提高其耐海水腐蚀性能。     

炼铝赤泥污染物淋滤试验研究

为研究与防控炼铝固废赤泥堆放造成的地下水污染,从山东省某炼铝固废堆厂采集了赤泥样本,首先通过室内污染物浸泡试验,研究了赤泥在不同浸泡时间和不同比例条件下污染物的浓度变化;然后,运用去离子水进行了土柱淋滤试验,模拟了降雨条件下赤泥堆土淋滤液在下渗过程中污染物的迁移情况。结果表明,浸泡液中F^-的浓度最高可达54.1mg/L,超标53倍;SO4²-的浓度可达259.57mg/L,已超出III类水标准,Al³⁺可达29.20mg/L,超标57倍;浸泡水量相较于浸泡时间对赤泥中组分的浸出影响更显著;淋滤液中F^-、Na⁺、Al³⁺和TDS的浓度整体呈现先增大后逐渐减小的趋势,其原因主要是发生了离子交换反应以及生成了CaF2和MgF2。在自然降雨条件下赤泥中的Mg²⁺和Fe³⁺不易随淋滤液迁移进入包气带造成污染,因此赤泥污染防控时,应将F^-、Al³⁺、SO4²-等污染成分作为主要防控对象。     

无舵面飞机变弯度机翼承载/变形一体化设计

为通过机翼弯度变化实现对无舵面飞机的控制、改善其气动性能,需要协调结构变形、力学承载和轻质设计三者之间的关系。针对传统机械驱动机构造价高、重量大和智能材料驱动机构承载能力弱的缺陷,通过承载/变形一体化设计方法,充分考虑机翼气动载荷的特点,协调配置机械驱动机构与智能材料驱动机构,结合拓扑优化设计,提出一种无舵面飞机变弯度机翼承载/变形一体化设计方案。结果表明,无舵面飞机可在不同飞行环境下改变机翼弯度以承受多种载荷条件,对提高飞机的飞行性能、飞行效率和适应飞行环境的能力具有积极意义。     

岩溶台地高压富水特长隧道勘察的精细化探索

岩溶台地高压富水特长隧道精细化勘察应在收集和分析区域地质资料、前期勘察成果、前人研究成果及类似工程案例的基础上,找出主要的水文与工程地质问题,针对这些问题进行水文地质与工程地质调绘和地球物理探测,在此基础上构建地质模型,并采用有针对性的水文地质钻探、工程地质钻探、现场监测与测试及数值仿真等方法与手段,对地质模型进行验证、丰富与优化。以G59呼北高速张家界—官庄段沅古坪隧道为研究对象,为了查明岩溶台地高压富水特长隧道的水文地质与工程地质条件,在水文地质与工程地质测绘、地球物理探测、地质钻探及工程评价等方面进行了精细化勘察的探索与研究,提出了精细化勘察技术思路。根据精细化勘察技术思路,细分隧道区域的地下水系统,划为17个地下水系统,隧道穿越9个地下水系统。采用空气潜孔锤(down-the-hole, DTH)-孔内电视复合方法查清了大湖村段水文地质结构,在此基础上,采用解析法和数值法预测了隧道涌水量,隧道涌水量在150 mm降雨量条件下为26.93×10⁴ m³/d,评价了突水突泥风险,在大湖村岩溶泉系统及柏杨坪岩溶地下河系统为高风险区。