原子核液-气相变的实验观察

1IntroductionPhase transition and critical phenomenon are extensively debatable subjects in the natural sciences.Re-cently,the same concept was introduced into the astronomical objects[1]as well as the microscopic systems,such as in atomic cluster[2]and n…     

Effects of maternal aging on localizations and expression levels of DNA methyltransferases and chromosome architecture in in-vivo matured mouse oocytes

This paper investigated the age-related changes in the expression patterns of maintenance methyltransferase (DNMT1) and de novo methyltransferases (DNMT3a, 3b, 3L) and the chromosome architecture in in-vivo matured mouse oocytes using two-photon laser-scanning microscope. Our results showed that (1) DNMT1 and DNMT3a, 3b, 3L in the oocytes of pubertal mice were located in the cortical region of oocyte cytoplasm. In aging groups, DNMT1 was also located in the cortical region. However, DNMT3a, 3b, 3L had a relatively wider distribution in the oocyte cytoplasm and appeared near the chromosomes. These differences between pubertal and aging groups suggested that aging might affect DNA methylation; (2) the expression of DNMT1, and DNMT3a, 3b in aging groups increased significantly compared to pubertal groups, while, the expression of DNMT3L decreased. These results might be explained by the compensation mechanism among DNMTs, which might be impervious to aging; (3) aging caused increased errors in the distribution and three-dimensional morphology of chromosomes, including the increased total volume and surface area, the high ratio of height to diameter of a circular cylinder enclosing the chromosomes (H/D). Our work provided morphological information for the studies of age-related decline in oocyte qualities.     

法语在法国对外文化政策的地位及其在中国的表现

法语的推广在法国对外文化推广中的作用是非常重要的.文章将对法国对外文化政策的起源、社会背景、法语的重要地位以及结合中国实际进行了综合分析研究.     

面具下的荒诞——《路的尽头》之真相

约翰·巴思是当代美国最有影响力的后现代主义小说家之一,他的第二部作品《路的尽头》充分讨论了＂面具＂的深刻含义。人格面具是一把双刃剑：它是人适应社会的重要条件,但在整个人格中也会产生负面影响。运用面具理论,分析小说中主人公雅各布·霍纳错综复杂的思想,探讨人格面具对他生活所造成的影响;分析导致霍纳人格面具膨胀和人格分裂的深层社会原因。可以发现,巴思正是试图通过借助霍纳所戴的面具,嘲讽当时虚无、荒诞和存在焦虑的社会思潮。     

K148与K149对黑曲霉NRRL3135植酸酶A与植酸结合机制的影响

为了研究黑曲霉NRRL3135植酸酶A K148与K149对底物与酶的结合反应的影响,构建了一个单位点突变体(K148E)和一个双位点突变体(K148E和K149E),由于带电的氨基酸残基发生变化,造成这2个突变体的酶活性都有不同程度的减少,利用InsightII软件模拟了2种突变体酶的3-D结构,发现酶分子突变位置的表面电势有明显的改变.这2个α-螺旋(141～160)位点的改变可能降低了活性中心附近的底物浓度,减缓了底物与活性中心的反应速度.     

Sequence similarity analysis of non-self CTL epitopes and mouse proteins using sequence alignment

This research analyzed amino acid sequence similarity between non-self T cell epitopes recognized by mouse antibodies and mouse proteins. Using sequence alignment,we found that only 8 of 1 108 epitopes are highly similar to mouse protein sequences. The result shows that non-self T cell epitopes are not similar or have little similarity to mouse protein sequences. Furthermore,reviewing the related literature,we also found that the eight epitopes would trigger immune responses in some particular environment,which are ignored by T cells in normal condition. The result suggests that no or low-similarity peptide vaccines can reduce the chance of collateral cross-reactions and enhance the antigen-specific immune response to vaccine.     

低空数码摄影测量的应用探讨

介绍了利用低空数码航测法生产3D产品的技术流程,以河南省新密市测区为例,从低空航测必备条件、技术参数等方面探讨了低空数码摄影测量生产3D产品的组织实施,并指出了目前航测法存在的不足之处。     

Plasmonic biosensors and nanoprobes based on gold nanoshells

Gold nanoshells (GNSs), consisting of a dielectric core coated with gold, have gained extensive attention as they show readily tunable optical properties and good biocompatibility. As highly sensitive and label-free optical biosensors with wide applications, GNSs have been investigated in many fields including drug delivery, immunoassay, cancer treatment, biological sensing and imaging. Taking advantage of the adjustability of the local surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) and the sensitivity of the surfaceenhanced Raman scattering (SERS) signal of GNSs, we have developed diverse applications including plasmonic biosensors and nanoprobes based on GNSs. In this review we introduce plasmonic and electromagnetic properties and fabrication methods of GNSs. We describe research progress in recent years, and highlight several applications of GNSs developed by our group. Finally we provide a brief assessment of future development of GNSs as plasmonic materials that can be integrated with complementary analytical techniques.     

单-6-叠氮-β-环糊精与苯乙炔的点击化反应

利用CuI/NBS这种新型催化体系来促进单-6-叠氮-β-环糊精与苯乙炔之间的偶联反应,通过这个多组分反应可以高效地以炔和叠氮为原料一锅法制备5-碘代-1,4-取代-1,2,3-三氮唑类化合物.     

《烦恼来了我不烦》教学分析

笔者对<烦恼来了,我不烦>一课进行了教学分析并在导入部分经过多次修改.终于设计出一节成功的教案,寓教于乐,使得学生情绪再次得到提升.