Nb微合金化对低合金高强钢耐海水腐蚀性能的影响

利用室内模拟海水加速腐蚀试验及电化学分析,研究了Nb微合金化对Cu-Cr-Ni-P系低合金高强钢耐海水腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明,含Nb钢与不含Nb钢组织均由铁素体和珠光体构成,但Nb微合金化后钢中珠光体组织减少且晶粒细化明显,其在模拟海水介质中的平均腐蚀速率与不含Nb钢相比,降低了约12%,阳极腐蚀电流密度也有所降低。由此可见,在Cu-Cr-Ni-P系低合金高强钢中加入Nb元素有助于提高其耐海水腐蚀性能。     

Construction and expression of retroviruses encoding dual drug resistance genes in human umbilical cord blood CD34+ cells

A series of retro viral vectors encoding humanmdr1 gene alone as wetl as in combination with either humanmgmt gene or human mutantSer ³¹-dhfr gene are engineered. The resultant retroviruses are used to transduce human umbilical cord blood CD34⁺ cetls. It has been shown that expression of dual drug resistance genes in transduced cetls confers a broad range of resistance to both kinds of corresponding drugs. These data suggest a rationale for the use of such double chemoresistance gene constructs in anin vivo model in which transduced hematopoietic cetls will acquire multiple protection against the cytotoxic side effects of combination chemotherapy and may have future application in chemoprotection of normal tissues, thus killing tumor cetls more effectivety.     

广西油茶产业发展现状与对策

广西油茶(Camellia oleifera)资源丰富,种植历史悠久。广西油茶产业虽然初具规模,但是还存在资源质量不高、产业链条不长、品牌建设滞后等突出问题和薄弱环节,需要进一步加大政策支持力度,推动油茶产业早日成为乡村振兴的支柱产业。     

致密砂岩气藏储层微观孔隙结构特征及其对产能的影响

致密砂岩气藏复杂的微观孔隙结构是影响储层储渗能力及其产能的本质因素,本文通过铸体薄片观察结合压汞曲线形态及特征参数对苏里格西部苏48区盒8、山1段孔隙结构特性及其影响要素进行了研究。结果显示,孔隙组合类型分为3种：Ⅰ类：溶孔-粒间孔型、Ⅱ类：晶间孔-溶孔型、Ⅲ类：微孔型。其中,Ⅰ类孔隙结构物性好,储集渗透能力强,孔隙度高于10%;Ⅱ类孔隙结构物性较差,孔喉半径分布集中范围较窄;Ⅲ类构成的储层物性较差,该类孔隙结构储层的气、水的渗流阻力较大,通常不构成有效储层。分析实验结果后认为,孔隙结构特征的主要影响因素为埋深与成岩作用。随埋深增加,压实作用增强,在强压实作用下颗粒间接触关系逐渐呈紧密接触,孔喉缩小、排驱压力增加。交代作用、溶蚀溶解等成岩作用对储层的物性有建设作用。碎屑组成以及填隙物含量差异导致孔隙类型发育的不同,从而影响储集性能,最终引起产量变化。高孔渗段产气量较高,低孔渗井段受毛细管阻力影响,气驱水不彻底从而气水同产。     

碳扩散对非真空热轧不锈钢复合板结合性能的影响

采用非真空热轧方法制备304不锈钢/Q235碳钢复合板材,利用OM、SEM、EDS等研究了不同压下率和轧后冷却方式下复合界面夹杂物、界面组织及力学行为的演变,并分析了C扩散对复合板界面组织形成及结合强度的影响。结果表明,随着轧制压下率的增加,界面夹杂物由块状向线型、连续点状乃至弥散点状分布变化。当压下率较低(28%)时,复合板剪切断裂位于结合界面处,随着压下率增加至47%及以上,复合板断裂位置为脱碳铁素体区。另外,热轧复合板经水冷工艺处理后,由于冷却速率较快,要抑制碳钢侧C元素的扩散,避免复合界面处脱碳区域的形成,从而提高了复合界面的结合强度。     

2-度量空间上具有隐式收缩条件的映射族的重合点和公共不动点

引进满足特定性质的二元、四元和六元函数类,建立2-度量空间上的四个映射的隐式收缩条件,讨论并证明四个映射的唯一重合的点和唯一公共不动点的存在定理;给出关于两个和三个映射的相应的结果和Banach不动点定理在2-度量空间上的表现形式,推广并改进了现有的一些结果。     

用小波变换和奇异指数表征蔡氏混沌信号键带

计算了蔡氏电路混沌信号的离散二进小波变换及奇异指数，结果发现，当尺度2∧5上的小波变换结果的模大于某一阈值时，其所对应的信号段就是键带，在混沌信号的键带处，奇异指数限大的正值，而在非键带处，奇异指数取负值或小的正值。     

Convergent dental adaptations in pseudo-tribosphenic and tribosphenic mammals

Tribosphenic molars of basal marsupials and placentals are a major adaptation, with the protocone (pestle) of the upper molar crushing and grinding in the talonid basin (mortar) on the lower molar. The extinct pseudo-tribosphenic mammals have a reversed tribosphenic molar in which a pseudo-talonid is anterior to the trigonid, to receive the pseudo-protocone of the upper molar. The pseudo-protocone is analogous to the protocone, but the anteriorly placed pseudo-talonid is opposite to the posterior talonid basin of true tribosphenic mammals. Here we describe a mammal of the Middle Jurassic period with highly derived pseudo-tribosphenic molars but predominantly primitive mandibular and skeletal features, and place it in a basal position in mammal phylogeny. Its shoulder girdle and limbs show fossorial features similar to those of mammaliaforms and monotremes, but different compared with those of the earliest-known Laurasian tribosphenic (boreosphenid) mammals. The find reveals a much greater range of dental evolution in Mesozoic mammals than in their extant descendants, and strengthens the hypothesis of homoplasy of 'tribosphenic-like' molars among mammals.     

New crystal structure of molecular complex 1-piperidine carboxylate-piperidinium-H<Subscript>2</Subscript>O studied by X-ray single crystal diffraction

Piperidine absorbs CO2 and H2O in air to form a molecular complex： piperidium-l-piperidinecarboxylate-H2O. The structure of the complex was characterized by X-ray single crystal diffraction. The crystal structure was determined to be triclinic, space group P1^-with a=0.648 6（8） nm, b=0.809 200） nm, c= 1.357 1（16） nm, a=96.96706）°, β =102.506（15）°,γ=104.202 05）°, Z=2. The complex is stabilized via five hydrogen bonds between the three components, N-O electrostatic interaction and O-O interaction （electron transfer） betweenl-piperidinecarboxylate and H2O. Due to electron transference of carbamate ion, the oxygen atom in water molecule is strongly negatively charged and the O-H bond is considerably shorter than that of the free molecule of water. The formation of the molecular complex is a reversible process and will decompose upon heating. The mechanism of formation and stabilization is further investigated herein.     

光纤耦合器对光谱响应的研究

 通过对耦合的理论分析,模拟了实际的拉锥过程,构建了光纤耦合器对光谱响应特性的理论模型。详细分析了不同熔烧长度和不同拉伸距离对光谱响应的影响,熔烧长度越短,拉锥曲线震荡越剧烈,到达归一化光功率为0.5所需要的拉伸长度越短,会出现更多的震荡包络;拉伸距离越长,产生的包络震荡越多,波长间隔越密,对光谱响应越为敏感,从实验中验证其合理性。这一模型的建立将大大减少实际工作中的盲目性,对光纤耦合器制作有一定的指导意义。