Generalized Intersection Bodies with Parameter

AIn 2005, the classical intersection bodies and L_p intersection bodies were extended. Afterwards, the concept of general L_p intersection bodies and the generalized intersection bodies was introduced. In this paper, we define the generalized bodies with parameter. Besides, we establish the extremal values for volume, Brunn-Minkowski type inequality for radial combination and L_p harmonic Blaschke combination of this notion.     

Solid-phase synthesis of Cu<Subscript>2</Subscript>MoS<Subscript>4</Subscript> nanoparticles for degradation of methyl blue under a halogen-tungsten lamp

The Cu₂MoS₄ nanoparticles were prepared using a relatively simple and convenient solid-phase process, which was applied for the first time. The crystalline structure, morphology, and optical properties of Cu₂MoS₄ nanoparticles were characterized using X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, field emission scanning electron microscopy, and UV-vis spectrophotometry. Cu₂MoS₄ nanoparticles having a band gap of 1.66 eV exhibits good photocatalytic activity in the degradation of methylene blue, which indicates that this simple process may be critical to facilitate the cheap production of photocatalysts.     

Effect of particle size distribution on the microstructure,texture,and mechanical properties of Al–Mg–Si–Cu alloy

The effect of particle size distribution on the microstructure,texture,and mechanical properties of Al–Mg–Si–Cu alloy was investigated on the basis of the mechanical properties,microstructure,and texture of the alloy.The results show that the particle size distribution influences the microstructure and the final mechanical properties but only slightly influences the recrystallization texture.After the pre-aging treatment and natural aging treatment(T4 P treatment),in contrast to the sheet with a uniform particle size distribution,the sheet with a bimodal particle size distribution of large constituent particles and small dispersoids exhibits higher strength and a somewhat lower plastic strain ratio(r) and strain hardening exponent(n).After solution treatment,the sheet with a bimodal particle size distribution of large constituent particles and small dispersoids possesses a finer and slightly elongated grain structure compared with the sheet with a uniform particle size distribution.Additionally,they possess almost identical weak recrystallization textures,and their textures are dominated by CubeND {001}310 and P {011}122 orientations.     

EMRC和EMRL治疗上消化道早期癌及癌前病变

目的:探讨EMRC和EMRL两种EMR技术在上消化道早期癌及癌前病变中的临床应用价值。方法:18例病人(其中食管病变5例、胃内病变13例。超声内镜及病理检查早期胃癌1例、食管平滑肌瘤1例、增生性息肉7例、扁平腺瘤6例、不典型增生3例)。7例用EMRC、11例用EMRL技术进行了内镜下粘膜切除术。结果EMRC技术对食管平滑肌瘤、增生性息肉、扁平腺瘤、不典型增生的完全切除率分别为100%、100%、85.71%、85.71%,平均92.86%。而EMRL对胃早期胃癌,增生性息肉,扁平腺瘤,不典型增生的完全切除率分别为100%、100%、90.91%、90.91%,平均95.46%。结论EMRC和EMRL对上消化道早期癌、癌前期病变、黏膜下肿瘤及宽基息肉等均有较高的完全切除率。作为一项微创内镜技术,可替代部分胃肠道早期癌肿的外科手术治疗,降低治疗费用,且创伤性小,并发症少,疗效可靠,具有广阔的临床应用前景。     

相空间重构中嵌入维和时间延迟的选择

提出了一种用于相空间重构的嵌入维和时间延迟自动算法，它利用混沌时间序列的去偏复自相关函数的零点来确定时间延迟，有效地降低了平均位移法跟踪平均位移量斜率变化的随意性所造成的计算误差，并借助于复自相关法和Г-test的迭代计算求得准最佳的嵌入维和时间延迟参数．该算法具有较充分的理论依据，其计算复杂度不大，对数据长度的依赖性不强．仿真实验结果表明，用该算法计算标准混沌时间序列关联维的相对误差由传统算法的4．4％降低到1．06％，有效地提高了计算相空间重构中不变量的精度．     

贴梗海棠组培快繁技术研究

对贴梗海棠的外植体进行了愈伤组织和植株再生体系研究．结果表明,带芽茎段为最适外植体;诱导芽的最适培养基为Ms＋6-BA1．0mg／L＋NAA0．2mg／L芽生长培养基为MS＋6-BA2．0mg／L＋NAA0．2mg／L;在1／2MS＋NAA0.3mg／L培养基上,生根率为90％．     

Single-cell discrimination based on optical tweezers Raman spectroscopy

The ability to discriminate between single cells in a label-free and noninvasive fashion is important for the classification of cells, and for the identification of similar cells from different origins. In this paper, we present the Raman spectroscopy-based identifi- cation of different types of single cells in aqueous media, and discrimination between the same types of cells from different donors using a novel Laser Tweezers Raman Spectroscopy (LTRS) technique, which combines laser trapping and micro-Raman spectroscopy. First, we measured the spectra of individual living human erythrocytes, i.e. red blood cells, and leucocytes (U937 cancer cells). High-quality Raman spectra with low fluorescence were obtained using a home-LTRS apparatus and 20 cells were measured for each cell type. The smoothing, baseline subtraction, and normalization of the data were followed by a principal components analysis (PCA). The PCA loading plots showed that the two different types of cells could be completely separated based only on the first component (PC1) (i.e. the peaks at 1300 cm1 ); the discrimination accuracy could therefore reach 100%. More than 50 spectra were taken for each erythrocyte obtained from the four healthy volunteers. The average discrimination accuracy was 84.5% for two random individuals taken from the four volunteers, according to the first and second PCs. This work demonstrates that LTRS is a powerful tool for the accurate identification and discrimination of single cells, and it has the potential to be applied for the highly sensitive identification of cells in clinical diagnosis and medical jurisprudence.     

结晶条件对聚丙烯-聚异丁烯共混物形态和性能的影响

通过WAXS,SAXS和拉伸试验对聚丙烯-聚异丁烯共混物进行了表征,讨论了结晶条件和共混物的组成对其形态和拉伸行为的影响,与室温淬火试样相比,等温结晶试样具有较高的结晶度、较厚的晶片、较高的拉伸模量及强度、较差的韧性,PIB的存在导致iPP结晶度降低,力学性能变差。     

一类线性变换的核分解问题

在一个多项式可分解为多个互质的多项式的基础上 ,对一类线性变换的核分解问题了研究 ,进一步阐明了它在线性空间分解中的应用     

基于Backstepping方法的车式移动机器人轨迹追踪控制

针对四轮车式移动机器人的运动学模型,首先利用一个正则坐标变换,将误差系统转换为一个非线性串联系统的形式;然后利用Backstepping方法,在两轮移动机器人追踪控制律设计过程的基础上,构造了四轮移动机器人追踪系统的Lyapunov函数,并通过使该Lyapunov函数负定,计算得到了针对四轮移动机器人轨迹追踪控制器,并证明了该类型移动机器人在所得控制器作用下,能实现对给定目标的全局渐近追踪;最后利用提出的控制器,通过四轮移动机器人对直线和圆周2种轨迹追踪的仿真实验,验证了该控制器在四轮车式移动机器人轨迹追踪控制中的有效性.