高等学校政务热线系统的研究与设计

目前许多高校师生与校领导之间在信息沟通方面存在响应速度慢、办事效率低，甚至师生对学校的许多合理化建议由于缺乏良好的沟通工具而无法及时反映给校领导，给教学管理工作带来了诸多问题，高等学校政务热线系统能有效地帮助领导制定教不管理政策。     

Insecticidal activity of residual Bt protein at the second trophic level

Since the first commercial release of transgenic crop expressing genes from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), there have been concerns about its potential impact on the environment. Research has focused on the ecological effects from second exposure to Bt prot…     

Some evidence of drying trend over northern China from 1951 to 2004

The surface wetness index, Palmer drought sererity index and the retrieval of soil moisture over China were calculated using monthly precipitation and monthly mean surface air temperature. Based on the contrast analysis of the variation of the above three indices and precipitation, the dry/wet spatio-temporal pattern of northern China in the last 54 years was revealed, and the evidence of drying trend over northern China was analyzed, especially. The results show the following four facts: (1) The drying trend is the main characteristic of the eastern part of Northwest China and the central part of North China since the 1980s and it was enhanced in the last 15 years mainly due to the precipitation decrease and the temperature increase; (2) During the last 54 years, there was only one dry/wet shift at the interdecadal scale occurring in the eastern part of Northwest China and the central part of North China in the late 1970s, which was related to 1977/1978 global abrupt change, whereas there were three shifts in Northeast China, one was in the mid 1990s and the other two were in 1965 and 1983, respectively; (3) Unlike the variation trend of other subregions of northern China, the western part of Northwest China is currently located in a relatively wetting period, which is weak-ened due to the temperature increase; (4) The extreme drought frequency is obviously increasing in the eastern part of Northwest China, the central part of North China and Northeast China since the 1980s, which is closely related to the precipitation decrease and temperature increase in these subregions.     

公益广告语篇中情态的人际功能探究

情态是实现人际意义的主要手段之一,情态表达的使用可以反映出特定体裁的交际目的和语境。在公益广告中,大量低、中值的可能性情态表达的使用既增加了广告的可信度,又体现了礼貌原则；高、中值的责任型情态表达有助于达到劝说的效果；能力／潜力型情态表达有利于增强读者的信心。公益广告采用了相当多的隐性主观情态。公益广告通过对情态表达、情态取向的巧妙运用来表明观点,影响读者的态度及行为,达到劝说读者采取特定行动的目的。     

碳硫硅酸钙型硫酸盐侵蚀测试方法

碳硫硅酸钙和钙矾石有着很相似的晶体结构及形貌,常规测试中容易将二者混淆.在分析二者物相结构的基础上,介绍和评价了电子显微分析和成分分析、X射线衍射分析、红外和拉曼光谱分析、热分析、核磁共振等测试方法在碳硫硅酸钙型硫酸盐侵蚀研究中的应用特点和不足.电子显微分析和成分分析的结合以及单一的热分析能初步判定腐蚀产物中碳硫硅酸钙的存在,X射线衍射分析很难区分二者,红外、拉曼光谱以及核磁共振能确定硅氧八面体的存在,从而证明存在碳硫硅酸钙,因此研究中宜采用多种测试方法.     

民俗体育文化的开发与发展

阐述了我国民俗体育的历史文化特点、社会功能及发展现状,提出了开发民俗体育的文化资源,加强民俗体育的现代化和社会化建设的理论构想.     

一种总体最小二乘算法及在Volterra滤波器中的应用

针对输入输出观测数据均含有噪声的滤波问题，提出了一种鲁棒的总体最小二乘自适应算法．该算法利用滤波器的增广权向量的瑞利商为损失函数，导出了其自适应迭代公式，并利用随机离散学习规律对权向量模的分析进行算法梯度修正，提高了算法的噪声鲁棒性，而且使得算法简单，稳定性好，收敛精度高．将该算法应用于Volterra滤波器，可使滤波器在非线性系统中的信噪比达到10dB，在学习因子为0．01时，算法仍然能够保持良好的收敛性．仿真结果表明，即使在高噪声环境或使用较大学习因子的情况下，该算法的鲁棒抗噪性能和稳态收敛精度均明显高于其他总体最小二乘方法．     

旋叶式压缩机的滑片顶部形状研究

通过建立旋叶式压缩机中滑片顶部与气缸壁接触点的运动关系式,得到了滑片顶部形状对接触点运动的影响规律,并由此分析了滑片顶部圆弧的形状对润滑及磨损的影响.理论计算及分析表明:存在滑片顶部圆弧的半径RV及圆心偏离滑片中心线的距离Rd的最佳值,使得滑片与气缸壁间能够形成良好的润滑条件,且接触点在整个滑片顶部圆弧范围内移动,不出现"尖点滑移"的现象.RV、Rd依气缸壁型线、滑片厚度、滑片倾斜角的不同而异.依据上述理论,对某工业用压缩机的滑片顶部形状进行了优化.试验研究表明,经800h运转后的滑片形状与优化的顶部圆弧形状相近,从而验证了本文理论分析的合理性.     

云南楚雄市的发展对气候及气象灾害的影响

以楚雄市气象站1978～2000年的气候资料作为城市气候资料，以楚雄市西郊的南华气象站1978～2000年的气候资料作为郊区气候资料进行对比分析，探讨楚雄市城市的发展对气候及气象灾害的影响，并揭示其变化规律。结果表明，进入20世纪80年代以来，楚雄市热岛效应和干岛效应日趋明显，随着楚雄城市的发展扩大，城区的气温逐渐升高，湿度逐渐减少，降水呈递增趋势，风速呈递减趋势。楚雄市城市发展对主要灾害性天气的影响表现为，城市的暴雨日数呈增多的趋势；大风发生次数逐渐减小，霜冻日数楚雄市区比郊区南华少，且随着城市的发展呈递减趋势。     

网络信息检索工具的现状与发展趋势

分别对基于网页的网络信息检索工具、基于FTP文件的检索工具、基于网络检索工具的检索技术的现状和发展趋势进行了比较深入的分析与探讨。