WEB站点结构优化仿真

WEB站点结构优化技术是解决WWW浏览中搜寻与获取有益信息的困难问题及信息搜寻行为的效率低下问题的有效方法。基于WEB站点的超链体系结构特征与网页节点的访问频度值特征,建立了一种站点结构优化的数学模型,其目标是使整个站点具有较小的平均访问代价。分析了站点超链体系结构特征与节点访问频度特征,采用仿真算法分别模拟了WEB站点的超链体系结构与页面节点的访问频度值,并通过量化新增超链接的影响因素设计了相应的站点结构优化方法。实验结果表明:优化后的站点结构具有较小的平均访问代价。     

Broadcast group-oriented encryption secure against chosen ciphertext attack

A novel broadcast encryption scheme for group communication scenarios in distributed networks is presented. In the scheme, anyone is allowed to encrypt a message and distribute it to a designated group. Each member in the designated group has the ability to independently decrypt a ciphertext. In contrast to traditional broadcast encryption, all the valid receivers in the proposed scheme compose the designated group. To take advantage of this property, a tab for the group is set and the matching private key for each member is generated. In addition, before decrypting a ciphertext, anyone in the scheme can verify the ciphertext, to ensure that the ciphertext is correct. This property is very important for large-scale group communication, as the gateway can filter incorrect ciphertext and alleviate the receiver's workload. Finally, a proof in the random oracle model is given, to show that the proposed scheme is secure against the adaptively chosen ciphertext attack.     

AGENT-BASED SIMULATION FOR KANSEI ENGINEERING： TESTING A FUZZY LINEAR QUANTIFICATION METHOD IN AN ARTIFICIAL WORLD

This paper argues that agent-based simulation can be used as a way for testing Kansei Engineering methods which deal with the human reaction from sensory to mental state, that is, sensitivity, sense, sensibility, feeling, esthetics, emotion affection and intuition. A new fuzzy linear quantification method is tested in an artificial world by agent-based modeling and simulations, and the performance of the fuzzy linear method is compared with that of a genetic algorithm. The simulations can expand people＇s imagination and enhance people＇s intuition that the new fuzzy linear quantification method is effective.     

改进微粒群算法及其在生料浆调配多目标优化中的应用

微粒群算法是一种简单易行、收敛快速的演化计算方法，但也存在早熟收敛的缺陷。鉴于惯性权值对控制算法收敛所起的作用，本文提出一种改进的微粒群算法，让惯性权值按类S型曲线形式随迭代次数非线性变化，并根据微粒当前的搜索状态自适应调节该曲线的曲率，有效保证算法收敛速度和全局寻优能力。改进的微粒群算法用于求解氧化铝生料浆调配过程0-1组合优化问题，与传统微粒群算法及遗传算法比较的结果表明，改进的微粒群算法具有较强的全局搜索能力且能有效避免早熟收敛问题。     

Parametric adaptive time-frequency representation based on time-sheared Gabor atoms

A localized parametric time-sheared Gabor atom is derived by convolving a linear frequency modulated factor, modulating in frequency and translating in time to a dilated Gaussian function, which is the generalization of Gabor atom and is more delicate for matching most of the signals encountered in practice, especially for those having frequency dispersion characteristics. The time-frequency distribution of this atom concentrates in its time center and frequency center along energy curve, with the curve being oblique to a certain extent along the time axis. A novel parametric adaptive time-frequency distribution based on a set of the derived atoms is then proposed using a adaptive signal subspace decomposition method in frequency domain, which is non-negative time-frequency energy distribution and free of cross-term interference for multicomponent signals. The results of numerical simulation manifest the effectiveness of the approach in time-frequency representation and signal de-noising processing.     

基于EEG小波包子带能量比的疲劳驾驶检测方法

驾驶员在从正常驾驶状态向疲劳驾驶状态变化的过程中,其脑电信号中的慢波逐渐增加,快波逐渐减少;针对这一特点,提出了一种基于小波包子带能量比的疲劳驾驶状态检测方法.采集和分析受试者模拟驾驶过程中的脑电信号,利用小波包分解系数计算出β波与慢波的能量比,将其作为疲劳指标F值.实验结果表明,尽管不同受试者的F值存在较大差异,但是对于同一受试者而言,F值随着驾驶时间的延长和疲劳程度的增加而逐渐降低,其相对于正常驾驶状态的衰减程度能够有效反映驾驶人的疲劳程度.     

透明致密单质钠

传统高压理论认为,高压可有效缩短金属的原子间距,导致价带和导带展宽,进而使其金属性增强。然而,目前实验可达到的压力条件已足以将物质压缩到芯电子发生重叠的状态。这一高压效应会使金属发生复杂的结构相变而具有独特的晶体结构和新奇的电子性质。曾有理论预言,简单金属锂和钠在高压下会出现原子配对而导致的绝缘相,但这一预言没有得到其它理论和实验的支持。本研究将理论模拟和高压实验测量相结合,发现金属钠在200万大气压下转变为一种新型物质状态——光学透明的宽带隙绝缘态。绝缘态钠具有简单而独特的晶体结构——c轴高度压缩的双六角密堆结构。高压钠的绝缘态不是早期理论预言的原子配对的结果,而是p和d轨道电子杂化,以及芯电子云之间高度交叠的结果。钠原子的价电子受芯电子排斥而高度局域在晶格间隙中,这些在间隙中被冻结的价电子完全失去了自由电子的特性,表现出绝缘体的特性。当压力足够使原子的芯电子发生强烈重叠时,这种新型绝缘状态可以在其它元素和化合物中广泛存在。     

Banach空间中有界线性算子的外逆、内逆存在性的特征

给出Frechet空间中有界线性算子存在唯一的有界外逆的等价条件,并且指出Banach空间中的任意非零有界线性算子的外逆均存在,而其内逆不一定存在。     

基于K-TOOLS的信息领航系统的研究

研究基于K-TOOLS的信息领航系统的前景以及此领航系统与其他信息领航系统之间的竞争优势与开发此领航系统的必要性.     

三个新大环草酰胺Ni(Ⅱ)配合物配体的合成、结构和DNA切割活性研究

合成了3个新的大环草酰胺Ni(Ⅱ)单核配合物NiL1(1),NiL2·CH3CH2OH(2)和NiL3·1.25H2O(3).由于羟基和草酰胺基团的氧原子都能够与金属离子配位,因此,NiL1-3可以用作构筑同多核和异多核配位化合物的配合物配体.X-射线单晶结构分析表明,每个大环配体的4个N原子与Ni(Ⅱ)配位,构成变形的平面正方形配位环境;Ni-N键的长度都非常短,表明3个大环配体中所有氮原子的配位能力都很强.1~3中的醇羟基使羟自由基淬灭,从而抑制了配合物切割DNA的活性.