基于WSRF的网格资源信息服务架构

为了满足视频服务网格中资源信息服务的要求,特别是视频信息资源的组织和管理,提出了一种基于WSRF的多副本一致性信息服务架构,并基于MDS4实现.该系统主要包括资源注册、信息采集、信息查询、资源监控和报警处理等五大功能模块.同时,提供了Web页面的形式,便于用户进行资源的查询和监控.据此设计的原型系统已经应用于实践,取得了良好的效果.     

Demonstration Study on the Intrinsic Characteristic of Stock Complex Index on Shanghai Security Market

This paper takes the Shanghai Security market stock composite index as the research object, analyzes its intrinsic fractal essence characteristics by the application of fractal theory and the method, and computes the Hurst index, fractal dimension and correlated function of the highest prices of the complex index. Moreover, it studies characteristics of long term memory of the sample data and its variance along with time; study existence of chaotic attractors in data of the complex index by reconstructing the phase space of the index data. Finally, this paper carries on the related forecast demonstration study to the stock composite index. Results of the study have certain reference function to the actual problem.     

Insecticidal activity of residual Bt protein at the second trophic level

Since the first commercial release of transgenic crop expressing genes from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), there have been concerns about its potential impact on the environment. Research has focused on the ecological effects from second exposure to Bt prot…     

Some evidence of drying trend over northern China from 1951 to 2004

The surface wetness index, Palmer drought sererity index and the retrieval of soil moisture over China were calculated using monthly precipitation and monthly mean surface air temperature. Based on the contrast analysis of the variation of the above three indices and precipitation, the dry/wet spatio-temporal pattern of northern China in the last 54 years was revealed, and the evidence of drying trend over northern China was analyzed, especially. The results show the following four facts: (1) The drying trend is the main characteristic of the eastern part of Northwest China and the central part of North China since the 1980s and it was enhanced in the last 15 years mainly due to the precipitation decrease and the temperature increase; (2) During the last 54 years, there was only one dry/wet shift at the interdecadal scale occurring in the eastern part of Northwest China and the central part of North China in the late 1970s, which was related to 1977/1978 global abrupt change, whereas there were three shifts in Northeast China, one was in the mid 1990s and the other two were in 1965 and 1983, respectively; (3) Unlike the variation trend of other subregions of northern China, the western part of Northwest China is currently located in a relatively wetting period, which is weak-ened due to the temperature increase; (4) The extreme drought frequency is obviously increasing in the eastern part of Northwest China, the central part of North China and Northeast China since the 1980s, which is closely related to the precipitation decrease and temperature increase in these subregions.     

点插值无网格方法在平板弯曲问题中的应用

点插值方法是近年来发展起来的一种新型无网格方法．运用该方法时，在问题域上离散一系列随机分布的节点，一点的位移值由该点影响域内的节点插值得到．由于插值函数具有Kronecher Delta函数特性，因此可以很方便地施加本质边界条件．根据变分原理得到平板弯曲的点插值无网格控制方程，将其应用于简支方板和地基板的计算中．算例表明该方法是有效的，适用于薄板和厚板的计算．     

基于粒子群优化的船舶PID自动舵的改进

受生物免疫反馈过程的启发,利用模糊逻辑的适应性,提出一种模糊免疫PID控制策略,并以此对传统的PID型航向自动舵进行改进.用一种模糊控制器来模拟免疫系统中的反馈机理,以航行的经济性为目标,采用线性递减权值策略的全局PSO算法,对控制器进行参数优化.并对比2种采用免疫PID控制器的系统组成方案,指明适用于船舶航向控制的控制系统形式.实验仿真结果表明:该控制器能很好地根据船舶动态特性的变化,自动地进行适应性免疫调节,具有跟踪速度快、航向控制超调小以及抗扰性强等优点.     

碳硫硅酸钙型硫酸盐侵蚀测试方法

碳硫硅酸钙和钙矾石有着很相似的晶体结构及形貌,常规测试中容易将二者混淆.在分析二者物相结构的基础上,介绍和评价了电子显微分析和成分分析、X射线衍射分析、红外和拉曼光谱分析、热分析、核磁共振等测试方法在碳硫硅酸钙型硫酸盐侵蚀研究中的应用特点和不足.电子显微分析和成分分析的结合以及单一的热分析能初步判定腐蚀产物中碳硫硅酸钙的存在,X射线衍射分析很难区分二者,红外、拉曼光谱以及核磁共振能确定硅氧八面体的存在,从而证明存在碳硫硅酸钙,因此研究中宜采用多种测试方法.     

民俗体育文化的开发与发展

阐述了我国民俗体育的历史文化特点、社会功能及发展现状,提出了开发民俗体育的文化资源,加强民俗体育的现代化和社会化建设的理论构想.     

一种总体最小二乘算法及在Volterra滤波器中的应用

针对输入输出观测数据均含有噪声的滤波问题，提出了一种鲁棒的总体最小二乘自适应算法．该算法利用滤波器的增广权向量的瑞利商为损失函数，导出了其自适应迭代公式，并利用随机离散学习规律对权向量模的分析进行算法梯度修正，提高了算法的噪声鲁棒性，而且使得算法简单，稳定性好，收敛精度高．将该算法应用于Volterra滤波器，可使滤波器在非线性系统中的信噪比达到10dB，在学习因子为0．01时，算法仍然能够保持良好的收敛性．仿真结果表明，即使在高噪声环境或使用较大学习因子的情况下，该算法的鲁棒抗噪性能和稳态收敛精度均明显高于其他总体最小二乘方法．     

一种新型含氧燃料对柴油机燃烧特性的影响

为解决柴油机的碳烟颗粒和氮氧化物排放难以同步降低的矛盾,在一台TY1100直喷柴油机上对新设计的一种含氧添加剂乙酸-2-甲氧基乙酯(MEA)和柴油的混合燃料进行了燃烧和排放的试验研究.结果表明:MEA可与柴油实现良好的互溶;在相同的工况下,随着混合燃料中MEA比例的增加,柴油机缸内的最高压力变化较小,但滞燃期略有延长,瞬时放热率增加,燃烧持续时间变短;MEA可以显著降低柴油机的碳烟排放,可使HC和CO的排放有一定程度的降低,但对发动机NOx的排放没有明显的影响;在不改变发动机结构参数的条件下,当燃用体积分数为15%的MEA混合燃料时,发动机的碳烟排放平均降低约50%,发动机的标定功率下降约5%,而热效率提高约2%.