服务质量管理模式的研究

阐述了服务质量的含义，然后构造出一个以顾客为中心的服务质量管理模式。它包括一个服务三角形，由服务战略，服务系统、服务人员三个因素构成，这三个因素都面向顾客这个中心，彼此又相互关联。     

β-烷基对卟吩异构化的取代基效应

用AM1 MO方法和过渡状态理论研究了β-甲基和β-乙基对卟吩异构化反应的影响.具体计算了卟吩和这2个β-烷基卟啉异构化的反应势能剖面, 以及卟吩反应与它们的反应速率常数的比值.结果表明, β-烷基取代后, 活化焓因素对异构化反应是不利的,而活化熵是一个影响权重更大的因素.活化熵变化的本质是由β-烷基引起的相对构型无序造成的.     

碟式分离机主要故障的分析与故障诊断系统的设计

介绍了碟式分离机的结构特点，在此基础上，分析了碟式分离机的主要故障。由于碟式分离机的结构和故障形式具有特殊性，因而在设计碟式分离机故障诊断系统过程中，针对不同故障采用了不同的措施来提取能够正确反映设备状态的特征参数。为了能够快速、准确地对碟式分离机的各主要故障进行识别，引入了专家系统和神经网络技术。利用文中介绍的原理和方法设计出了碟式分离机故障诊断系统，在DRJ－460碟式分离机上进行了试验，取得了良好的效果。     

H2O2诱导烟草悬浮细胞的凋亡

烟草悬浮细胞经不同浓度的过氧化氢处理发现 ,当用 6mmol L的H2 O2 处理时从形态学上可观察到明显的染色质凝聚 ,细胞质皱缩和细胞核解体等现象 ;DNA电泳结果显示发生凋亡的细胞基因组DNA被降解形成明显的DNA梯状条带 ,从而表现出典型的细胞凋亡特征 .其他高浓度的处理也有以上特征 ,但细胞坏死数目也相对增多 ,因此本研究认为 6mmol L的H2 O2 处理 2 4h能够非常有效地诱导烟草悬浮细胞的凋亡 .     

Abnormal expression of centrosome protein (centrin) in spermatozoa of male human infertility

To study the relations between male infertility and centrosome protein (centrin) and the functions of centrin in spermatogenesis, the matured spermatozoa of 10 normal male people and 18 male infertility patients were stained by immunofluorescence labeling antibody against centrin. The results showed that two fluorescence signal dots appeared in the normal male spermatozoa and were located at the base of flagellum. They are proximal centriole and distal centriole. However, in some spermatozoa of the male infertility, centrin protein was located abnormally at the base of flagellum and its staining signals were spread, the normal proximal and distal centrioles were confused and could not be recognized separately. These results suggest that abnormality of centrosome protein may be related to male infertility. This discovery may be used as a marker of abnormal sperm and male infertility.     

Palaeolake and palaeoenvironment between 42 and 18 kaBP in tengger desert, NW China

Comprehensive field investigations and laboratory analyses show that palaeolakes, including fresh- mesohaline water Megalake Tengger and other semi-con- nected, isolated water bodies, during late Pleistocene covered an area of more than 20000 km², which is more than half of the Tengger Desert in NW China. Stratigraphic correlation and chronological evidence indicate that before ca. 42000 aBP the area was more arid. The palaeolakes started to develop around 40000 uncal. ¹⁴C aBP but until 37000 ¹⁴C aBP their scope was limited. High water levels established from 35000 ¹⁴C aBP lasted until 22000 ¹⁴CaBP. Lake levels regressed between 22000 and 20000 ¹⁴C aBP but transgressed from 20000 to 18600 ¹⁴C aBP. Subsequently, water level declined further and the Megalake Tengger finally desiccated at around 18000 ¹⁴C aBP. Megalake Tengger possessed a fresh-mesohaline water property, implying that the regional precipitation increased significantly. During the period of Megalake Tengger, the climate was warmer-humid than present. The annual rainfall was 250 to 350 mm more than that of today and the temperature was 1.5 to 3.0℃ higher.     

Experimental study on patterns of fault interaction

Based on the data of strain field, fault slip and acoustic emission during the deformation of some fault models, the fault interaction patterns are studied. The experiments reveal four patterns of fault interaction, i.e. static promotion or delay of earthquake, creep triggering, dynamic triggering and dynamic loading-relaxation. Promotion and delay of earthquake caused by fault interaction and mechanical property of fault combinations are preliminarily analyzed from the perspective of series and parallel connection of faults, and the relationship between patterns of fault interaction and mechanical and material properties of fault is discussed.     

Microbial desulfurization of fuel oil

Culture conditions of desulfurization microbes were investigated with a bioreactor controlled by computer.Factors such as pH, choice of carbon source, optimal concentrations of carbon, nitrogen and sulfur sources were determined. The addition of carbon in a culture with a constant pH greatly improved the growth of Rhodococcus. Cells and cell debris from microbes rested using a sulfur- specific pathway were used to desulfurize diesel oil treated by hydrodesulfurization (acquired from the Research Institute of Fushun Petroleum with total sulfur level at 205 μg/mL).Strains 1awq, IG, X7B, ZT, ZCR, and a mixture of No. 5 and No. 6, were used in the biodesulfurization process. The reduction of total sulfur was between 10.6% and 90.3%.     

Salt and pH-dependent properties of native and mutant insulin

A fast and effective model for predicting the salt and pH dependent properties of protein complexes is presented. It is based on the formal charge parameter sets of ionizable groups and applied in conjunction with the finite difference Poisson-Boltzmann (FDPB) method to calculate the electrostatic interactions. All simulations were performed on the native 2Zn insulin and its fast-acting mutants such as B9D (B9Ser→ Asp), B9E (B9Aer→ Giu), B9EB10D (B9Ser→Glu, B10His→ Asp), and B10D (B10His → Asp). The salt and pH dependent properties of these dimers were analyzed from the aspect of electrostatic interaction, and the theoretical basis of the fast-acting behavior of these mutants was explained. It is found that the results agree well with experimental observations.     

Identification and expression of a gfpK79R mutant of green fluorescent protein

A mutant strain of E.coli showing strong green fluorescence is obtained during the study of cloning and expression of blue fluorescent protein gene bfp. A recombinant plasmid pHN122 has been isolated. It is demonstrated by enzyme digestion, subcloning and sequence analysis that it contains both of bfp and gfpK79R mutant genes. The results of spectrometric analysis show that GFPK79R expressed by pHN122 is the same as the wild type GFP, but its fluorescent intensity is increased 1.25～2.44-fold.