素环上的交换映射

设R是一个环,F:R→R是一个映射.如果对所有的x∈R,有[F(x),x]=0成立,则称F是R上的交换映射.文章的主要结论为:设R是特征不为2的素环.如果存在一个非零广义导子:δR→R,使得映射x→[δ(x),x]在R上是可变换的且δ(I)∈Z(R),则δ在R上是可交换的.     

不同剂量戊巴比妥钠对豚鼠听性脑干诱发电位的影响

目的比较不同剂量戊巴比妥钠麻醉对豚鼠听性脑干反应(ABR)测试的影响,探讨进行ABR测试最佳的戊巴比妥钠剂量。方法:16只(32耳)豚鼠按3%戊巴比妥钠(40mg/Kg)、3%戊巴比妥钠(30mg/Kg)、1%戊巴比妥钠(40mg/Kg)、1%戊巴比妥钠(30mg/Kg)麻醉剂量随机分为4组;采取腹腔注射麻醉,于每次麻醉后进行ABR测试;观察有关麻醉诱导时间、维持时间、呼吸频率、死亡例数及ABR反应阈、各波潜伏期及波间期。结果各组麻醉诱导时间及维持时间有显著性差异,其中3%戊巴比妥钠(40mg/Kg)组诱导时间最短、维持时间最长,1%戊巴比妥钠(30mg/Kg)组麻醉诱导时间稍长,而维持时间最短,但均超过2.5h。各组除Ⅱ波潜伏期、Ⅰ-Ⅱ、Ⅱ-Ⅲ波间期有显著性差异外,其余各波潜伏期和波间期、反应阈均无显著性差异。1%戊巴比妥钠(30mg/Kg)组在重复麻醉后各指标均无显著性差异,且无一例死亡,其余各组均有1-2只豚鼠死亡。结论对豚鼠腹腔注射1%戊巴比妥钠(30mg/Kg)即可达到较理想的麻醉效果,而且重复麻醉后不影响ABR测试结果。     

Provable Efficient Certificateless Group Key Exchange Protocol

Certificateless public key cryptography （CL-PKC） avoids the inherent escrow of identity-based cryptography and does not require certificates to guarantee the authenticity of public keys. Based on CL-PKC, we present an efficient constant-round group key exchange protocol, which is provably secure under the intractability of computation Diffie-Hellman problem. Our protocol is a contributory key exchange with perfect forward secrecy and has only two communication rounds. So it is more efficient than other protocols. Moreover, our protocol provides a method to design efficient constant-round group key exchange protocols and most secret sharing schemes could be adopted to construct our protocol.     

服务质量管理模式的研究

阐述了服务质量的含义，然后构造出一个以顾客为中心的服务质量管理模式。它包括一个服务三角形，由服务战略，服务系统、服务人员三个因素构成，这三个因素都面向顾客这个中心，彼此又相互关联。     

β-烷基对卟吩异构化的取代基效应

用AM1 MO方法和过渡状态理论研究了β-甲基和β-乙基对卟吩异构化反应的影响.具体计算了卟吩和这2个β-烷基卟啉异构化的反应势能剖面, 以及卟吩反应与它们的反应速率常数的比值.结果表明, β-烷基取代后, 活化焓因素对异构化反应是不利的,而活化熵是一个影响权重更大的因素.活化熵变化的本质是由β-烷基引起的相对构型无序造成的.     

碟式分离机主要故障的分析与故障诊断系统的设计

介绍了碟式分离机的结构特点，在此基础上，分析了碟式分离机的主要故障。由于碟式分离机的结构和故障形式具有特殊性，因而在设计碟式分离机故障诊断系统过程中，针对不同故障采用了不同的措施来提取能够正确反映设备状态的特征参数。为了能够快速、准确地对碟式分离机的各主要故障进行识别，引入了专家系统和神经网络技术。利用文中介绍的原理和方法设计出了碟式分离机故障诊断系统，在DRJ－460碟式分离机上进行了试验，取得了良好的效果。     

H2O2诱导烟草悬浮细胞的凋亡

烟草悬浮细胞经不同浓度的过氧化氢处理发现 ,当用 6mmol L的H2 O2 处理时从形态学上可观察到明显的染色质凝聚 ,细胞质皱缩和细胞核解体等现象 ;DNA电泳结果显示发生凋亡的细胞基因组DNA被降解形成明显的DNA梯状条带 ,从而表现出典型的细胞凋亡特征 .其他高浓度的处理也有以上特征 ,但细胞坏死数目也相对增多 ,因此本研究认为 6mmol L的H2 O2 处理 2 4h能够非常有效地诱导烟草悬浮细胞的凋亡 .     

Abnormal expression of centrosome protein (centrin) in spermatozoa of male human infertility

To study the relations between male infertility and centrosome protein (centrin) and the functions of centrin in spermatogenesis, the matured spermatozoa of 10 normal male people and 18 male infertility patients were stained by immunofluorescence labeling antibody against centrin. The results showed that two fluorescence signal dots appeared in the normal male spermatozoa and were located at the base of flagellum. They are proximal centriole and distal centriole. However, in some spermatozoa of the male infertility, centrin protein was located abnormally at the base of flagellum and its staining signals were spread, the normal proximal and distal centrioles were confused and could not be recognized separately. These results suggest that abnormality of centrosome protein may be related to male infertility. This discovery may be used as a marker of abnormal sperm and male infertility.     

Palaeolake and palaeoenvironment between 42 and 18 kaBP in tengger desert, NW China

Comprehensive field investigations and laboratory analyses show that palaeolakes, including fresh- mesohaline water Megalake Tengger and other semi-con- nected, isolated water bodies, during late Pleistocene covered an area of more than 20000 km², which is more than half of the Tengger Desert in NW China. Stratigraphic correlation and chronological evidence indicate that before ca. 42000 aBP the area was more arid. The palaeolakes started to develop around 40000 uncal. ¹⁴C aBP but until 37000 ¹⁴C aBP their scope was limited. High water levels established from 35000 ¹⁴C aBP lasted until 22000 ¹⁴CaBP. Lake levels regressed between 22000 and 20000 ¹⁴C aBP but transgressed from 20000 to 18600 ¹⁴C aBP. Subsequently, water level declined further and the Megalake Tengger finally desiccated at around 18000 ¹⁴C aBP. Megalake Tengger possessed a fresh-mesohaline water property, implying that the regional precipitation increased significantly. During the period of Megalake Tengger, the climate was warmer-humid than present. The annual rainfall was 250 to 350 mm more than that of today and the temperature was 1.5 to 3.0℃ higher.     

Experimental study on patterns of fault interaction

Based on the data of strain field, fault slip and acoustic emission during the deformation of some fault models, the fault interaction patterns are studied. The experiments reveal four patterns of fault interaction, i.e. static promotion or delay of earthquake, creep triggering, dynamic triggering and dynamic loading-relaxation. Promotion and delay of earthquake caused by fault interaction and mechanical property of fault combinations are preliminarily analyzed from the perspective of series and parallel connection of faults, and the relationship between patterns of fault interaction and mechanical and material properties of fault is discussed.