知识经济的可持续发展刍议

知识经济被视为实现可持续发展的必由之路，但它本身也有个可持续发展的问题。知识经济本质上是人的经济，它淡化了经济发展对天然资源的依赖关系，强化了对人自己创造的知识资源的依赖性，使得科技和教育的发展成为实现其可持续发展的关键；同时，处理和运用知识的手段和能力是知识转化为资源的重要环节，高科技产业的发展也因之成为其必要的条件；知识经济又是商品化经济，知识产权的保护等措施是保证知识生产和再生产顺利进行的环境支持。     

自我价值观与集体主义

马克思主义自我价值观,强调人的自我实现是历史的、社会的. 只有把自我实现与社会发展统一起来,才能实现自我、完善自我. 同时,实现个人的自我价值离不开集体和社会. 只有在集体中,个人才能获得全面发展其才能的手段,才可能有个人的自由.     

关于人体经络的一个试探性观点

在考察针刺穴位治疗作用的基础上，根据现有的实验事实，将人体经络的观念和经改进后的神经-内分泌-免疫系统的观念统一起来，提出人体经络是具有敏感节点和功能连接的神经-内分泌-免疫网络的假说。人体经络的复杂网络不仅是遍及全身的系统，而且可以通过敏感节点及其功能连接对身体起调控作用。     

山西省代县碾子沟金红石矿的成因分析

金红石在基性岩中是由于自变质作用和后期热液作用的结果,使矿体中金红石加富,该区矿床属岩浆矿床。介绍了代县碾子沟矿区金红石矿产的地质特征,就代县碾子沟矿区金红石矿的成矿原因进行了分析。     

Effects of self evaluation on late ERP components

High-density event-related potentials (ERPs) were measured when participants were required to evaluate oneself, significant others (father and mother) and the most familiar public figures (Lei Feng and Jiang Qing) based on trait adjectives. There were three referential conditions and a non-referential control condition including self-evaluation (SE), significant other-evaluation (SOE), general other-evaluation (GOE), and semantic positivity-evaluation (SPE). The behavioral data showed that RTs to GOE condition were longer than the other three conditions. Scalp ERP analysis revealed that (1) SPE condition elicited a more negative N2 than SE condition, which was associated with inhibition of responses; (2) SE condition elicited a more positive P300 than SPE condition, which was an index of attention to self-relevant stimuli; (3) there was no difference on the amplitude and latency of P300 between SE and SOE conditions, which reflected that the concept of “self” included intimate others (e.g., father and mother) in Chinese culture.     

漳州某基坑抽水引起地面沉降的初探

由于基坑快速抽水导致基坑周边地面沉降。通过对场地因抽水引起地面沉降的计算和试抽水等方面的前期工作,分析了因基坑降水对地面沉降的影响,并据此来调整完善基坑降水方案,取得了明显的社会和经济效益。     

改善20CrMnTiH淬透性的研究

莱钢特钢厂20CrMnTiH钢材成分波动较大,淬透性带HRC8～10,范围较大,制约了齿轮钢质量的进一步提高.通过研究,发现铸坯中心偏析尤其是碳偏析为主要问题.通过工艺优化采取各项措施,尤其增加电磁搅拌后,中心碳偏析得到明显改善;C控制在0.19%～0.20%的炉次达到了95.6%;淬透性带控制在HRC6内的达到了92.1%;在HRC4内的达到了86.2%;提高了产品质量,满足了用户需求.     

求解Po-函数非线性互补问题的一个下降牛顿算法

构建了一个新的光滑价值函数来求解Po-函数非线性互补问题.区别于以往所构建的价值函数,构建的新的光滑价值函数不含任何光滑参数.对于Po-函数,可以得到,此价值函数的任一稳定点都是非线性互补问题的解.基于这个简单的光滑价值函数,提出了求解Po-函数非线性互补问题的一个下降牛顿算法.在适当的条件下,该算法的全局收敛性及局部超线性(二次收敛性)也得到了证明.     

Finding finer functions for partially characterized proteins by protein-protein interaction networks

Based on high-throughput data, numerous algorithms have been designed to find functions of novel proteins. However, the effectiveness of such algorithms is currently limited by some fundamental factors, including (1) the low a-priori probability of novel proteins participating in a detailed function; (2) the huge false data present in high-throughput datasets; (3) the incomplete data coverage of functional classes; (4) the abundant but heterogeneous negative samples for training the algorithms; and (5) the lack of detailed functional knowledge for training algorithms. Here, for partially characterized proteins, we suggest an approach to finding their finer functions based on protein interaction sub-networks or gene expression patterns, defined in function-specific subspaces. The proposed approach can lessen the above-mentioned problems by properly defining the prediction range and functionally filtering the noisy data, and thus can efficiently find proteins’ novel functions. For thousands of yeast and human proteins partially characterized, it is able to reliably find their finer functions (e.g., the translational functions) with more than 90% precision. The predicted finer functions are highly valuable both for guiding the follow-up wet-lab validation and for providing the necessary data for training algorithms to learn other proteins.     

合金铸铁激光处理的探讨——Ⅱ.激光辐照工艺参数的控制

用热传导方程控制激光辐照温度,建立了一种新回归方程以控制激光辐照硬化深度,选用卡尔丹公式列热传导方程及同归方程联立求解,可得到同时满足一定的硬化深度及表面最高温度双重要求的工艺参数,此种方法可作为激光硬化处理工艺参数的控制或预报,对本合金铸铁的激光硬化处理,其表面温度的下限应大于其熔点温度,即以表面产生微熔的快速冷凝处理为宜,并以选取低功率慢扫描为最佳。