东北区主要粮豆作物气候生产潜力实现率及其提高途径

在计算机东北各地主要粮豆作物光合,光温和气候生产潜力的基础上,根据现实产占各级资源生产斩比较,分析了各地主要作物光合,光温,气候生产潜力实现率及其地理分布。     

A Sensitivity-Based Heuristic Search for Constrained Optimization in Complex Systems

1.INTRODUCTIONThealgorithmforconstrainedoptimizationincomplexsystemscanbedividedintotwoclasses:exactandheuristicmethods.Theexactmethods,whicharepartlysummarizedbyTitanetal.[1],havecomputationalrequiremeatsthatgrowexponentiajlywiththesizeoftheproblem.AlthoughheuristicmethodshavemodestcomputationalrequirementsandareeasytoAnplemellt,theyaregenerallyforredundancyallocation[2-4].2.S~EMENTOFProBLEM2.1NotationN:nUmberofcomponents;M:numberofconstraints;Rs:systemreliability;Rj:thereliabili…     

Pulsar/CNS integrated navigation based on federated UKF

In order to improve the autonomous navigation capability of satellite, a pulsar/CNS (celestial navigation system) integrated navigation method based on federated unscented Kalman filter (UKF) is proposed. The celestial navigation is a mature and stable navigation method. However, its position determination performance is not satisfied due to the low accuracy of horizon sensor. Single pulsar navigation is a new navigation method, which can provide highly accurate range measurements. The major drawback of single pulsar navigation is that the system is completely unobservable. As two methods are complementary to each other, the federated UKF is used here for fusing the navigation data from single pulsar navigation and CNS. Compared to the traditional celestial navigation method and single pulsar navigation, the integrated navigation method can provide better navigation performance. The simulation results demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the navigation method.     

Design and comparison of minimal symmetric model-subset for maneuvering target tracking

Model-set is utilized in state estimation for maneuvering target tracking.Two minimal symmetric model-subsets are designed and investigated by moment matching method,which include hypersphere-symmetric model-subset and axis-symmetric model-subset,if system mode is a random variable and obeys certain probability distribution.They can be used as the fundamental model-subset for multiple models estimation with fixed structure,variable structure and moving bank.The model-groups constructed by above designed subsets are given,which give the practical guidance for use of model-set in multiple models approach with a variable structure.Simulation results show that the performances of two minimal model-set significantly outperform the corresponding model-sets with fixed spacing.     

Connecting informal networks to management of tacit knowledge

The relationship between tacit knowledge and informal networks has not been fully explored.Tacit knowledge cannot be well managed directly,because it is deeply embedded in individual actions and experiences.This study proposes an approach to managing informal networks as a new middle way to facilitate the sharing and transferring of tacit knowledge,owing to the fact that tacit knowledge is mostly shared and transferred through informal networks.To support the idea of the approach,an empirical case study of applying the approach to management of a large scientific project is also included.Our findings suggest that informal networks play essential roles for management of tacit knowledge,and thus good management of informal networks can lead to efficient sharing and transferring of tacit knowledge.     

湖南省农业、职业教育的逐步回归分析模型及实证研究

影响农业、职业教育的因素很多,以湖南省的具体情况为研究样本。旨在从影响湖南省农业、职业教育发展的诸多因素中,找出最重要的影响因素。研究中取农业、职业学校的招生数作为反映农业、职业教育发展情况的指标,另外,选取了6项社会、经济指标,采用逐步回归分析方法对湖南省农业、职业教育发展进行了多因素分析研究。研究结果表明,城镇人口比重和人均GNP对湖南省的农业、职业学校招生数影响最大,且成正相关。表1,参8。     

交通流时间序列中混沌特性判定的替代数据方法

替代数据方法是判定时间序列中是否具有混沌特性的一种有效方法,本文介绍了该方法中一种基于关联维数的混沌判据。并将该方法应用于１５分钟和５分钟采样周期的实测交通流时间序列中,计算结果表明交通序列中含有混沌特性。     

一种基于通用DSP的快速余弦变换算法

在对传统快速DCT算法进行分析的基础上 ,充分考虑到通用DSP乘加速度相同等指令特点 ,并且结合DCT变换的性质 ,同时还考虑了对于通用DSP实现相当重要的存取操作的因素 ,提出了一种新的基于通用DSP的快速余弦变换 (FDCT)算法 ,以使总操作数最少。与传统快速DCT相比 ,速度有了明显的提高 ,并且易于实现。给出了该算法在数码相机中的实现结果     

基于盲均衡的超分辨率图像重建

超分辨率图像的重建是指从一组低分辨率图像重建出更高分辨率的图像。提出采用盲均衡与凸集投影的方法估计成像系统的冲激响应 ,并实现超分辨率图像的重建。这种图像重建算法不需要了解关于帧间运动模式与帧内模糊类型的先验知识 ,因而更接近实际应用的要求。模拟实验的结果表明了该算法的良好性能     

Broadcast group-oriented encryption secure against chosen ciphertext attack

A novel broadcast encryption scheme for group communication scenarios in distributed networks is presented. In the scheme, anyone is allowed to encrypt a message and distribute it to a designated group. Each member in the designated group has the ability to independently decrypt a ciphertext. In contrast to traditional broadcast encryption, all the valid receivers in the proposed scheme compose the designated group. To take advantage of this property, a tab for the group is set and the matching private key for each member is generated. In addition, before decrypting a ciphertext, anyone in the scheme can verify the ciphertext, to ensure that the ciphertext is correct. This property is very important for large-scale group communication, as the gateway can filter incorrect ciphertext and alleviate the receiver's workload. Finally, a proof in the random oracle model is given, to show that the proposed scheme is secure against the adaptively chosen ciphertext attack.