Millennial- and orbital-scale changes in the East Asian monsoon over the past 224,000 years

High-resolution speleothem records from China have provided insights into the factors that control the strength of the East Asian monsoon. Our understanding of these factors remains incomplete, however, owing to gaps in the record of monsoon history over the past two interglacial-glacial cycles. In particular, missing sections have hampered our ability to test ideas about orbital-scale controls on the monsoon, the causes of millennial-scale events and relationships between changes in the monsoon and climate in other regions. Here we present an absolute-dated oxygen isotope record from Sanbao cave, central China, that completes a Chinese-cave-based record of the strength of the East Asian monsoon that covers the past 224,000 years. The record is dominated by 23,000-year-long cycles that are synchronous within dating errors with summer insolation at 65 degrees N (ref. 10), supporting the idea that tropical/subtropical monsoons respond dominantly and directly to changes in Northern Hemisphere summer insolation on orbital timescales. The cycles are punctuated by millennial-scale strong-summer-monsoon events (Chinese interstadials), and the new record allows us to identify the complete series of these events over the past two interglacial-glacial cycles. Their duration decreases and their frequency increases during glacial build-up in both the last and penultimate glacial periods, indicating that ice sheet size affects their character and pacing. The ages of the events are exceptionally well constrained and may thus serve as benchmarks for correlating and calibrating climate records.     

桩基荷载下溶洞顶板安全厚度研究

本文以深圳市龙岗区龙城工业园内某高层建筑桩基下的溶洞顶板为研究对象,运用理论公式和数值模拟方法分别对桩基荷载下溶洞顶板安全厚度进行研究。选取单桩承载力、溶洞洞跨、溶洞形态系数、桩端偏心率作为顶板安全厚度的影响因素,通过数值模拟得到了安全厚度与各单因素之间的影响规律,并综合考虑这些影响因素得到安全厚度的预测模型;在能保证安全的前提下,将预测模型值与理论公式值进行对比,判断出预测模型更合理节约,对岩溶地基高层建筑桩基设计和现场施工有一定的指导意义。     

欧美杨PdMODD基因克隆与表达特性分析

[目的]研究杨树重要胁迫响应新基因,为揭示杨树抗逆分子机制、培育优良抗逆杨树新品种提供理论依据.[方法]基于水稻MODD氨基酸序列,通过BLAST在美洲黑杨基因组中筛选得到3条基因(Podel.08G114100、Podel.10G158900和Podel.17G098500),并以其序列为参考,以'渤丰3号'杨cDN...     

基于DSP的自动人脸识别门禁系统设计与实现

基于DSP构建的自动人脸识别门禁系统具有超高速、高性能、高可靠性的优点,本文用Adaboost统计学习方法进行人脸检测和用非线性SVM分类器进行人脸验证,然后用PCA算法和SVM进行识别,最后根据识别结果,判断用户是否合法,控制门的开关.     

非定常对流扩散方程的新型差分格式

针对对流扩散方程,与传统的典型差分方法对比,给出一种新型差分格式的待定系数法,并进行稳定性和截断误差分析,所得的格式精度高且绝对稳定.     

普通油茶体胚再生体系研究

为构建农杆菌介导的油茶遗传转化受体系统,选择普通油茶‘长林'4号、53号和166号的幼胚为外植体材料,进行多因素多水平的组织培养试验。结果表明:培养基的pH对愈伤组织诱导率影响不显著,愈伤组织的诱导率受油茶品种影响极显著; ‘长林'53号的幼胚极易实现胚性愈伤组织诱导和完整植株再生,MS培养基是最佳培养基,2,4-D和TDZ为幼胚较敏感的植物激素,对愈伤组织诱导影响最大; 当MS+2 mg/L 2,4-D+0.5 mg/L TDZ处理时,‘长林'53号体胚诱导率为98%; MS+1 mg/L 2,4-D+2 mg/L KT+500 mg/L CH处理时,‘长林'53号体胚诱导率为89.6%。在不同2,4-D、KT、TDZ和添加物水平的L₉(3⁴)正交试验中,除3个处理外,其他处理组合的‘长林'53号体胚诱导率都达到100%。已分化的胚性愈伤组织在不含任何激素的MS培养基上,可以实现胚状体的萌发、生长及完整植株再生。     

Preparation of composite tubular grafts for vascular repair via electrospinning

A novel type of composite vascular graft was developed via electrospinning in the present investigation.Collagen and chitosan were blended to form the inner and outer layer.Poly(1-lactide-co-caprolacto...     

单壁碳纳米管修饰电极对色氨酸的电催化氧化

采用单壁碳纳米管修饰的玻碳电极对色氨酸的电极行为进行了研究,在0.1 mol.L-1邻苯二甲酸氢钾-盐酸缓冲溶液(pH 2.5)中,发现该修饰电极对色氨酸有明显的电催化作用,色氨酸浓度为1.2×10-6~3.0×10-4mol.L-1时峰电流与色氨酸浓度呈线性关系,检测限为2.5×10-7mol.L-1.同时,对色氨酸的氧化机理进行了考察,结果表明此反应过程是一个涉及2个电子转移和2个质子转移的吸附控制过程.     

应用DGS设计低通滤波器

地面缺陷结构(DGS)是通过在微带线的接地面上蚀刻出缺陷图形而形成的微波结构,它具有带阻效应和慢波特性,从而能有效抑制高次谐波,进而改善滤波器的特性,提高接收机的灵敏度.在分析DGS等效电路及其频率特性的基础上,通过比较仿真加载微带线DGS前后的低通滤波器性能的变化,验证DGS优良的阻带效应.HFSS仿真结果证明,该滤波器在满足带内插损要求的前提下,能够将二次谐波抑制在70 dB以上,故而该结构具有广泛的应用前景.最后将所设计的滤波器进行实物加工,测试曲线与仿真结果吻合良好.     

基于混合智能算法的三峡水库汛限水位动态控制研究

为充分发挥三峡水库的防洪兴利效益,利用水文、气象预报,实施动态汛限水位控制运行具有重要的意义.考虑调度期实时防洪风险约束,建立实时调度与汛限水位动态控制模型,设计混合智能算法,对模型进行优化求解.利用宜昌站汛期实测日流量资料进行模拟调度,得到汛限水位动态控制结果.结果表明,汛限水位动态控制能权衡防洪风险与兴利关系,在一定条件下,适当提高水库运行水位,可以在保证防洪标准不变的前提下较大幅度提高水库的兴利效益.