高校体育专业学生膳食营养状况的研究

对高校体育专业学生的膳食营养状况的研究状况进行综述,旨在了解高校体育专业学生这个特殊人群的膳食营养研究的现状,力图发现目前研究中的缺陷并寻找可能的研究方向。     

Development of the CAS-IBB single-particle microbeam for localized irradiation of living cells

A single-particle microbeam facility has been constructed at the Key Laboratory of Ion Beam Bioengineering (LIBB), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). The system was designed to deliver a defined numbers of hydrogen ions, produced by a van de Graaff accelerator, in an energy range of 2.0-3.0 MeV, into an area smaller than that of the nucleus of an individual living cell. The beam is collimated by a borosilicate glass capillary that forms the beam-line exit. An integrated computer program recognizes the cells and locates them one by one over the microbeam exit for irradiation. We present technical details of the CAS-LIBB microbeam facility, particularly on the collimator, hardware, control program, as well as cell irradiation protocols available. Various factors contributing to the targeting and positioning precision are discussed along with accuracy measurement results.     

三七多糖的微波辅助提取工艺

采用正交试验法优化了三七多糖的微波提取工艺,采用激光粒度分析法探讨了提取机理,分析了多糖的单糖组成,并测定了多糖的溶解性。三七多糖的较佳微波辅助提取工艺条件为微波处理时间8min、浸泡时间60min、液固比30mL/g、粒度200目。微波辅助提取的多糖提取率(21.0mg/g)显著高于传统提取(12.7mg/g)。三七多糖的Molish反应呈阳性,多糖酸水解产物的薄层色谱呈现出3个斑点,分别与葡萄糖、半乳糖和阿拉伯糖相对应。微波辅助提取对三七多糖的提取效果明显优于传统提取,其机理可能是微波处理促进了三七样品的水化和溶胀过程,使样品结构变得松散、膨胀,从而促进了多糖从样品中扩散和溶出。三七多糖主要由葡萄糖、半乳糖和阿拉伯糖3种单糖构成,pH值对其溶解性影响较大。     

国际基于立方星平台的空间科学发展态势及启示

 空间科学主要是基于航天器平台获取实验数据、实现科学发现的重大前沿基础研究。中国实施了"悟空""慧眼"等一批较大的科学卫星任务。阐述了国际上重要科学发现和成果，提出当前国际上已认识到立方星在空间探索与发现中的重要作用；总结了美欧等航天强国和机构已实施和论证的若干立方星科学探测计划及取得的有影响力的原创科学成果，以及中国立方星技术演示验证和商业航天已取得的进展；提出了中国空间科学界应进一步关注立方星的发展，利用立方星平台开展研究，与传统大中型空间科学卫星形成互补，增强并拓展相关领域的探测能力，有效降低任务难度并缩短研制周期，促进中国空间科学取得更多重大发现和突破。     

我国文化金融政策的发展历程回顾

以国家的五年计划为逻辑连接点,回顾了我国文化金融政策的发展历程,揭示了我国文化产业和金融产业政策互为环境的形成轨迹。     

客家方言的反复问句及其句末语气助词

汉语的反复问句可分为VP-neg-VP和K-VP两大类型,其中,VP-neg-VP型包括简略式VP-neg.从广东、福建、江西三省的客家方言来看,其反复问句系统中都没有K-VP型,只有VP-neg-VP和VP-neg式,至于带宾语的VP-neg-VP型反复问,有V-neg-VO、VO-neg-VO和VO-neg-V三种形式.粤、闽、赣三省客家方言中VP-neg-VP和VP-neg型反复问句有各种表现形式,也有相关语气词的演化问题.     

浙江红花油茶茶油中脂肪酸主要成分分析

对浙江红花油茶茶油中脂肪酸性状的组成变化进行了研究,结果表明各产地油茶茶油中脂肪酸组成的单株间变异主要可分为3类:硬脂酸、亚油酸、亚麻酸、花生酸变异系数较大,其次为棕榈酸,油酸的变异系数最小.亚油酸、亚麻酸、花生酸在产地间差异不显著,硬脂酸和油酸在产地间差异显著,棕榈酸在产地间差异极显著.     

瞬态工况下DPF温度特性的数值分析

在柴油机颗粒捕集器(DPF)使用的过程中,工况变换造成的排气热冲击会使其内部出现较大温度梯度,导致热应力破坏.为了避免DPF使用过程中的热应力破坏,以DPF为研究对象,利用对流传热原理建立了DPF温度传递模型,研究了入口流量、载体孔目数、载体长度和颗粒物沉积量对DPF温度特性的影响.结果表明:入口流量可以极大地影响DP...     

白腐菌对焦化废水中吲哚的降解及其机理

选用白腐菌BP降解吲哚,研究了白腐菌在不同培养基中对两种浓度吲哚的降解过程和机理,以及吲哚的降解与白腐菌漆酶酶活、生物量、培养基pH值的关系.结果显示不同培养基中白腐菌可去除99%以上的吲哚;吲哚去除率与白腐菌漆酶活率具有较好的相关性,白腐菌漆酶活率达到最高时,可去除97%以上的吲哚;高浓度吲哚会抑制白腐菌的生长,同时也激发了白腐菌漆酶的产生,秸秆滤出液能促进白腐菌的生长和漆酶活力的增长;白腐菌BP最适pH值为6~7,pH值在5~8之间对吲哚都具有较强的降解能力;在HPLC谱图3~6 min之间出现的新物质可能有氧化吲哚和靛红.     

Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator—emerging regulator of cancer

Mutations of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) cause cystic fibrosis, the most common life-limiting recessive genetic disease among Caucasians. CFTR mutations have also been linked to increased risk of various cancers but remained controversial for a long time. Recent studies have begun to reveal that CFTR is not merely an ion channel but also an important regulator of cancer development and progression with multiple signaling pathways identified. In this review, we will first present clinical findings showing the correlation of genetic mutations or aberrant expression of CFTR with cancer incidence in multiple cancers. We will then focus on the roles of CFTR in fundamental cellular processes including transformation, survival, proliferation, migration, invasion and epithelial–mesenchymal transition in cancer cells, highlighting the signaling pathways involved. Finally, the association of CFTR expression levels with patient prognosis, and the potential of CFTR as a cancer prognosis indicator in human malignancies will be discussed.