KTa0.77Nb0.23O3纳米片的微结构和Raman光谱研究

以Ta2O5,Nb2O3和KOH为原料,采用水热法合成边缘尺寸约100nm,厚约10 nm的KTa0.77Nb0.23O3(KTN)单品纳米片.X线衍射(XRD)结果表明,产物为立方相钙钛矿结构;X线荧光光谱(XRF)显示,纳米片中K、Ta和Nb的比例约为1:0.70:0.22,与KTa0.77Nb0.23O3化学计量...     

国际工程项目合同管理及风险分析

通过对国际工程合同的简单分析,讨论了国际项目的风险因素及索赔事件、索赔程序、索赔的注意事项.     

分析亚甲基蓝分光光度法测定水质硫化物

硫化物是表示水体质量的重要参数之一,是水体污染的一项重要指标.硫化物的存在可消耗水中的氧气,并致水生生物死亡.因此,对其进行准确测定有重要的意义,文章主要对亚甲基蓝分光光度法测定水中硫化物进行了分析.     

太原东山地区湿陷性黄土处理方法的探讨

随着社会经济的迅速发展,高层建筑也越来越多,湿陷性黄土地区的地基湿陷处理已经引起了各方的高度关注,文章就湿陷性黄土处理方法进行了详细的探讨。     

Observed increase in local cooling effect of deforestation at higher latitudes

Deforestation in mid- to high latitudes is hypothesized to have the potential to cool the Earth's surface by altering biophysical processes. In climate models of continental-scale land clearing, the cooling is triggered by increases in surface albedo and is reinforced by a land albedo-sea ice feedback. This feedback is crucial in the model predictions; without it other biophysical processes may overwhelm the albedo effect to generate warming instead. Ongoing land-use activities, such as land management for climate mitigation, are occurring at local scales (hectares) presumably too small to generate the feedback, and it is not known whether the intrinsic biophysical mechanism on its own can change the surface temperature in a consistent manner. Nor has the effect of deforestation on climate been demonstrated over large areas from direct observations. Here we show that surface air temperature is lower in open land than in nearby forested land. The effect is 0.85 ± 0.44 K (mean ± one standard deviation) northwards of 45° N and 0.21 ± 0.53 K southwards. Below 35° N there is weak evidence that deforestation leads to warming. Results are based on comparisons of temperature at forested eddy covariance towers in the USA and Canada and, as a proxy for small areas of cleared land, nearby surface weather stations. Night-time temperature changes unrelated to changes in surface albedo are an important contributor to the overall cooling effect. The observed latitudinal dependence is consistent with theoretical expectation of changes in energy loss from convection and radiation across latitudes in both the daytime and night-time phase of the diurnal cycle, the latter of which remains uncertain in climate models.     

Genetic variants in novel pathways influence blood pressure and cardiovascular disease risk

Blood pressure is a heritable trait influenced by several biological pathways and responsive to environmental stimuli. Over one billion people worldwide have hypertension (≥140?mm?Hg systolic blood pressure or ≥90?mm?Hg diastolic blood pressure). Even small increments in blood pressure are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events. This genome-wide association study of systolic and diastolic blood pressure, which used a multi-stage design in 200,000 individuals of European descent, identified sixteen novel loci: six of these loci contain genes previously known or suspected to regulate blood pressure (GUCY1A3-GUCY1B3, NPR3-C5orf23, ADM, FURIN-FES, GOSR2, GNAS-EDN3); the other ten provide new clues to blood pressure physiology. A genetic risk score based on 29 genome-wide significant variants was associated with hypertension, left ventricular wall thickness, stroke and coronary artery disease, but not kidney disease or kidney function. We also observed associations with blood pressure in East Asian, South Asian and African ancestry individuals. Our findings provide new insights into the genetics and biology of blood pressure, and suggest potential novel therapeutic pathways for cardiovascular disease prevention.     

防屈曲支撑在偏心钢框架中的减震控制研究

运用有限元分析软件SAP2000对某偏心钢框架和在原框架基础上设置防屈曲支撑的3种方案进行了模态分析和时程分析,比较了它们的周期比、位移比及层间位移等．结果表明：合理地设置防屈曲支撑可以有效的控制偏心结构的扭转效应,并减小结构的侧向水平位移和层间位移;在大震下,能够降低结构的加速度反应,耗散大部分地震能量,保护主体结构．     

用正交实验法优化5-氨基-2-(对氨基苯)苯并(噁)唑的合成工艺

以2,4-二氨基苯酚盐酸盐和对氨基苯甲酸为原料在多聚磷酸中合成了高纯度的5-氨基-2-(对氨基苯)苯并恶唑.用正交实验设计对该合成方法进行了研究,得出了最优化的反应条件:反应温度为200 ℃,反应时间5 h,P2O5质量分数为84%.产品产率较高,可达90%以上.并对产品的纯化方法进行了改进,用甲醇作为重结晶溶剂,得到...     

采用决策树分类方法进行煤矸石信息提取研究

利用遥感技术快速、准确地调查煤矸石堆分布情况,对预防地质灾害以及保护生态环境和居民生命财产安全有着重要的指导意义.基于TM多光谱影像,运用知识决策树分类方法对江西萍乡煤矿区进行煤矸石信息提取试验.首先,在研究区背景知识的基础下,统计分析矿区内煤矸石及其他典型地物在影像上的光谱特征,建立了研究区的分类知识库;其次,在决策...     

修理工多重休假且一部件可修复如新的两不同型部件并联系统可靠性分析

研究两个不同型部件和一个修理工组成的并联可修系统,在部件工作时间和修理时间均服从指数分布,部件1可修复如新且具有优先修理权及修理工可多重休假的假定下,利用补充变量法及广义马尔可夫过程理论对系统进行了可靠性分析,得到系统的可用度、可靠度及首次故障前平均时间等可靠性指标.