水力裂缝层内爆燃压裂油井产能计算模型

基于水力裂缝层内爆燃压裂技术提高低渗透油田采收率和油井产量的基本设想,利用油藏渗流理论和节点系统分析方法,建立了水力裂缝层内爆燃压裂油井产能计算模型,并分析了水力裂缝和爆燃裂缝参数对油井产能的影响。研究结果表明,在低渗透油藏中,增加水力裂缝的长度比增加水力裂缝的导流能力对油井增产更有利;爆燃裂缝的存在可在水力裂缝增加油井产量的基础上进一步增产,相对于水力压裂油井,爆燃压裂油井增产倍数可达1.55。由此说明,利用水力裂缝层内爆燃压裂技术来提高低渗透油田油井产量是可行的。     

对空警戒网有效探测范围的计算方法

给出了空警戒网对不同高度、不同反射面目标有效探测范围的计算方法,可应用于对空警戒网有效探测范围的评估.     

Initiating, growing and cracking of hydrogen blisters

The growing process of a hydrogen blister in a wheel steel was observed in situ with an optical microscope, and the fracture surfaces formed from broken blisters on a wheel steel and bulk metallic glass were investigated. The initiating, growing, cracking and breaking of hydrogen blisters are as follows. Supersaturated vacancies can increase greatly during charging and gather together into a vacancy cluster （small cavity）. Hydrogen atoms become hydrogen molecules in the vacancy cluster and hydrogen molecules can stabilize the vacancy cluster. The small cavity becomes the nucleus of hydrogen blister. The blister will grow with entering of vacancies and hydrogen atoms. With increasing hydrogen pressure, plastic deformation occurs first, the hydrogen blister near the surface extrudes, and then cracks initiate along the wall of the blister with further increasing hydrogen pressure. A cracked blister can grow further through propagating of cracks until it breaks.     

Synthesis of a new meso／microporous composite molecular sieve of MCM-41／mordenite

An MCM-41/mordenite composite with twofold porous structure and stepwise-distributed acidity was prepared for the first time by using zeolite mordenite as the silica-alumina source. The composite molecular sieve has been investigated and compared with a mechanical mixture of mordenite and MCM-41 for their structure, acidity and catalytic activity by means of XRD, N2 adsorption and desorption, HRTEM, DTG, NH3-TPD and catalytic reaction. The characterization results show that the structure and property of the composite molecular sieve are quite different from those of the mechanical mixture, which might be ascribed to the incorporation of secondary building units characteristic of zeolite mordenite into the mesoporous walls of the composite which gives rise to the thicker mesoporous walls, the higher hydrothermal stability and more strong acid sites. Furthermore, the new strategy could be used as a new general method for the preparation of catalysts for the reaction system with multifold large molecules, and the results were well confirmed by the dealkylation of C10^ aromatic hydrocarbon.     

lp空间上乘子函数类的最佳m-项单边逼近在Λ-Greedy算法下的收敛界

将在图像压缩、偏微分方程的近似解、统计分类等方面有着重要应用的非线性m-项逼近中的误差计算方法、Λ-Greedy逼近算法与广泛应用于运筹学、保形运算的单边逼近方法结合起来，给出了一种新的逼近方法——Λ-Greedy单边逼近．通过对由Fourier系数确定的乘子函数类由三角函数系给出的m-项单边逼近的性质的讨论，给出了此类乘子函效类的非线性m-项Λ-Greedy单边逼近算法及相应的类Greedy逼近算法在Lp范下的逼近上界的表达式．     

单层厂房空间动力分析

提出按连续弹性支座剪切变形原理分析单层厂房屋盖体系自振频率,介绍不同类型的支座对屋盖自振频率的影响,并采取有效措施,避免厂房引起共振.通过工程应用,说明该方法是一种简捷实用的方法.     

电子商务下的物流配送

介绍了电子商务下物流配送的发展现状和存在的问题,提出了建立物流服务体系、加强对物流配送的政策支持、提高物流配送的信息化程度等发展电子商务下物流配送的对策。     

高强度人类活动下河网水系时空变化驱动机制分析——以浦东新区为例

基于遥感与GIS技术,利用2000,20003年航空影像解译数据,分析了浦东新区河网变化及其与其他土地利用类型之间相互转变的数量特征,对河网缩减驱动机制进行了探讨.研究结果表明:2000～2003年浦东新区河网水系发生了很大变化,主要表现为水域面积减少和河网密度的快速降低,纵横交错干支流组成的"网"状水系变成了仅由干流组成的"口"状水系;城镇扩展的同时缺乏对河网水系有效保护机制是河网缩减的直接原因,河网水系的缩减速度与建设用地变化速率之间存在很好的对应关系;建设用地尤其是交通用地的增加、开发区崛起、人口的大量迁入等在引起土地利用变化的同时,对河网缩减具有重要推动作用.     

产朊假丝酵母(Candida utilis)尿酸酶的基本特性

产朊假丝酵母尿酸酶通过由DEAE-sepharose和Xanthine-agarose等层析纯化.纯化酶经SDS-PAGE显示单一蛋白带,HPLC显示纯度为97.5%.其相对分子质量为127 kDa,变性SDS-PAGE表明该酶的表观分子质量为33 kDa.该酶具有较强的酸碱稳定性和热稳定性,最适pH为8.5,最适温度为40.0℃.在最适条件下测得其Km为35.0 μmol/L.某些金属离子对酶活性的研究结果表明,Co3 ,Pb2 ,Mn2 及EDTA,NEMI对尿酸酶活性有抑制作用,Mg2 ,Triton X-100对尿酸酶活性略有激活作用.     

三种芳烃化合物荧光光谱的量子化学研究

芳烃化合物一般具有较大的共轭体系,是一类良好的电致发光材料.本文对三种芳烃化合物的荧光光谱进行了理论研究.在B3LYP/6-31G水平下优化了3种芳烃化合物的几何构型.在振动分析中,均未出现虚频率.基于此,在B3LYP/6-31G的水平下计算了该类化合物的荧光光谱,所有计算结果与实验值基本吻合.