Adaptive time-space resource and waveform control for collocated MIMO radar with simultaneous multi-beam

Collocated multiple input multiple output(MIMO)radar,which has agile multi-beam working mode,can offer enhanced multiple targets tracking(MTT)ability.In detail,it can illuminate different targets simultaneously with multi-beam or one wide beam among multi-beam,providing greater degree of freedom in system resource control.An adaptive time-space resource and waveform control optimization model for the collocated MIMO radar with simultaneous multi-beam is proposed in this paper.The aim of the proposed scheme is to improve the overall tracking accuracy and meanwhile minimize the resource consumption under the guarantee of effective targets detection.A resource and waveform control algorithm which integrates the genetic algorithm(GA)is proposed to solve the optimization problem.The optimal transmitting waveform parameters,system sampling period,sub-array number,binary radar tracking parameterχ_i(t_k),transmitting energy and multi-beam direction vector combination are chosen adaptively,where the first one realizes the waveform control and the latter five realize the timespace resource allocation.Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control method.     

Research on mechanical wear life feature fusion prediction method based on temporal pattern attention mechanism

In order to solve the problem of low prediction accuracy when only vibration or oil signal is used to predict the remaining life of gear wear, a gear wear life feature fusion prediction method based on temporal pattern attention mechanism is proposed. Firstly, deep residual shrinkage network(DRSN) is used to extract the features of the original vibration time series signals with low signal-tonoise ratio, and the vibration features associated with gear wear evolution are obtained. Secondly,the ex...     

Kinetics of the hydrogen absorption and desorption processes of hydrogen storage alloys: A review

High hydrogen absorption and desorption rates are two significant index parameters for the applications of hydrogen storage tanks.The analysis of the hydrogen absorption and desorption behavior using the isothermal kinetic models is an efficient way to investigate the kinetic mechanism.Multitudinous kinetic models have been developed to describe the kinetic process.However,these kinetic models were de-duced based on some assumptions and only appropriate for specific kinetic measurement methods and rate-controlling steps(RCSs),which sometimes lead to confusion during application.The kinetic analysis procedures using these kinetic models,as well as the key kinetic parameters,are unclear for many researchers who are unfamiliar with this field.These problems will prevent the kinetic models and their analysis methods from revealing the kinetic mechanism of hydrogen storage alloys.Thus,this review mainly focuses on the summarization of kinetic models based on different kinetic measurement methods and RCSs for the chemisorption,surface penetration,diffusion of hydrogen,nucleation and growth,and chemical reaction processes.The analysis procedures of kinetic experimental data are expounded,as well as the effects of temperature,hydrogen pressure,and particle radius.The applications of the kinetic models for different hydrogen storage alloys are also introduced.     

一种基于极值特征值之差的全盲多天线频谱感知算法

提出了一种新的基于接收信号取样协方差矩阵（SCM）极值特征值之差的多天线频谱感知算法BDDEE，其以SCM的最大最小特征值之差与接收信号平均能量之比作为感知判决量，在检测过程中摆脱了对噪声方差的依赖，且无须使用主用户信号及无线传输信道等相关参数.在此基础上，基于有限维Wishart随机矩阵有序特征值分布的相关结果，从理论上提出了一种精确的虚警概率和判决门限的分析和计算方法；更进一步，考虑到次级用户计算和存储资源的限制，利用高维Wishart随机矩阵中极值特征值的分布理论，通过融合最大和最小特征值极限分布所对应的判决门限，提出了一种低计算复杂度的判决门限计算方法.综合考虑检测性能和虚警性能指标来看，新算法比经典的CAV、MME和DMME算法具有更优的感知性能，在样本数目有限的条件下能获得更加稳健的检测结果，数值仿真结果证明了所提BDDEE算法的有效性.     

C60细石自密实混凝土耐久性能影响因素试验研究

为满足相关工程外包混凝土要求，制备了C60细石自密实混凝土（SCC），研究了水胶比、抗裂剂对细石SCC工作性能、力学性能、体积变形性能以及抗硫酸盐侵蚀、抗氯离子渗透、抗冻融、抗碳化等耐久性能的影响机制，探讨了细石混凝土性能变化规律.经SEM、NMR等试验探究了不同因素对混凝土的微观结构影响，并与宏观性能进行对比分析.结果表明：水胶比对细石混凝土性能影响机制与普通混凝土类似；抗裂剂存在最佳掺量点，适量抗裂剂可生成Mg（OH）2填充基体孔隙，与絮状水化硅酸钙（C-S-H）、针状钙矾石（AFt）交错生长，改善孔结构，提高细石混凝土力学性能及耐久性能，但掺量过多时复合侵蚀效应反而使SCC抗硫酸盐侵蚀性能下降，其最优掺量为8%.     

基于DTW-KiBaM模型的锂电池SOC估计

锂离子电池工作温度及老化程度是影响其荷电状态（State of Charge， SOC）估计算法准确性的关键因素.在二阶RC等效电路模型的基础上，提出了一种由动态时间规整算法（Dynamic Time Warping， DTW）与KiBaM模型（Kinetic Battery Model， KiBaM）相结合的混合模型.利用DTW算法基于充电电压数据确定电池老化状态，通过KiBaM模型计算电池由于电流效应导致的不可用容量，结合二阶RC等效电路模型推导新的SOC计算矩阵，采用无迹卡尔曼滤波算法（Unscented Kalman Filter， UKF）实现SOC估计.基于城市道路循环工况（Urban Dynamometer Driving Schedule， UDDS）验证了混合模型的准确性，实验结果表明，在10 ℃低温环境或经过200次循环老化后工作的锂离子电池，模型估计SOC的最大误差小于2%.