甘南亚高山草甸植物对逆境胁迫的生理生态响应

对不同环境梯度条件下6种植物：莓叶萎陵菜（otentilla fragarioides）、火绒草（Leonto-podium nanum）、矮嵩草（Kobresia humilis）、棘豆（Oxytropis kansuensis）、狼毒（Stellera chamaejasme L）、金露梅（Potenti Uafruticosa L）的叶片叶绿素、游离脯氨酸以及可溶性糖含量的变化进行了研究。结果表明：随着生境（包括土壤水分、光照、温度等的）梯度的变化,6种植物叶内脯氨酸含量、可溶性糖的积累量、叶绿素的含量随着从阴坡、半阴半阳坡、阳坡环境的变化都有不同程度的变化;综合分析认为,6种植物的抗逆性由强到弱为棘豆、狼毒、矮嵩草、莓叶萎陵菜、火绒草、金露梅。表3,参14。     

修剪技术与参数调整的动态模糊神经网络设计

提出了一种新型的动态模糊神经网络算法,该动态模糊神经网络的结构基于扩展的径向基网络.其算法的最主要特点是:采用修剪技术与参数调整,从而可以获得重要的规则以及更新前提参数的中心和宽度.这一思想等价于把全局算法分解为一系列解耦的算法.最后通过对函数逼近来验证动态模糊神经网络逼近能力的有效性.仿真结果表明,由于使用了修剪技术与参数调整使得动态模糊神经网络具有紧凑的系统结构、强大的泛化能力以及快速的学习速度.     

基于Kraken简正波模型的吊放声纳最佳探测深度研究

分析了浅海中典型的声速剖面类型及发生概率,选取了三种发生概率较高的声速剖面,采用Kraken简正波模型,分别分析了它们对声纳作用距离的影响,并进行了仿真,得到了这三种声速剖面下声纳最佳探测深度,可实现航空吊放声纳下放深度的科学决策.     

MPI并行矩量法计算二维粗糙面波束电磁散射

通过有限脉冲响应滤波器理论和快速傅里叶变换方法,模拟了二维高斯随机粗糙面。从电场积分方程出发,利用RWG (Rao-Wilton-Glisson)基函数矩量法结合Galerkin方法,在PC集群并行平台上研究了二维导体高斯粗糙面对波束的电磁散射特性。为使得PC集群信息传递接口(message passing interface, MPI) 并行平台上各参与运算的各进程的负载平衡,对整个阻抗矩阵按行分块,并详细讨论了并行共轭梯度法求解矩量法矩阵方程的并行实现过程。最后在PC集群MPI并行平台上进行数值实验,分析了在波束入射条件下,均方根高度、相关长度和极化方式对二维导体高斯粗糙面的电磁散射特性的影响。     

多媒体传感器网络中服务感知的传输控制协议

多媒体传感器网络中同时存在端到端（end-to-end）的多媒体流和事件到汇聚点（event-to-sink）的事件流,这对多媒体传感器网络服务质量保证带来了新的挑战。针对多媒体传感器网络提出了一个基于二级反馈的QoS自适应保证方法,该方法以传输控制协议为核心,根据汇聚节点处数据包的接收率和网络拥塞状况将网络划分为10个运行状态,通过传输控制协议调整媒体流和事件流的发送率,完成网络向最优状态的迁移。一系列基于NS2的仿真试验证明了本方法的有效性。

Abstract：

There exist two kinds of streams in multimedia sensor networks：end-to-end stream and event-to-sink stream,this makes the guarantee of QoS multimedia transmission face a new set of challenges. A self-adaptive QoS guarantee scheme was proposed based on two-layer feedback for multimedia sensor networks. The kernel of this scheme is transport control protocol. The network is partitioned into 10 typical states by means of the data packet receive rate at sink node and network congestion status,thus the state transfers to the optimal one by adjusting the transmit rate of media stream and event stream. A series of simulation results are performed by NS2 to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.     

基于混合迭代UKF的捷联惯导对准算法设计

捷联惯导系统陀螺噪声过大时,自对准无法使方位失准角估计收敛到真值,设计了一种磁强计辅助对准方法,满足对准精度要求并可同步估计磁场强度和磁倾角。非线性滤波方法UKF相比EKF估计精度高但收敛速度慢,迭代UKF算法可提高收敛速度但计算量也显著增大。将超球面分布采样点变换（SSUT）应用于UKF迭代过程,设计了一种混合迭代UKF算法。仿真表明该混合迭代UKF算法加快了收敛速度,保证了滤波精度,同时又减少了计算量。

Abstract：

The azimuth misalignment-angle estimation of SINS could not converge to the true value without assistance duo to the over too strong noise of gyros.An alignment method assisted by magnetometers was designed to estimate the misalignment angles as well as the magnetic field intensity and the magnetic obliquity.Nonlinear filtering method UKF was more precise than EKF but converged slowly.Iterated UKF could promote the convergence rate but increased the calculation amount greatly.A combined iterated UKF algorithm was proposed by applying spherical simplex unscented transform to the iterated process.Simulation indicates that the algorithm promotes the convergence rate,guarantees the precision,and reduces the calculation amount.     

求解约束优化问题的动量粒子群算法

为解决约束优化问题,提出使用双可行域吸引子策略改进动量粒子群算法。该算法只需初始种群中有一个粒子位于可行域内,随着搜索过程的进行,整个种群自动进入可行域内搜索。一方面,在搜索过程早期,由于可行域内粒子少,所有粒子移向相同的吸引子,整个种群迅速进入可行域内。另一方面,随着进入可行域粒子的增多,由于每个粒子使用距本身最近的可行域吸引子,较好地维持了种种群的多样性,避免早熟现象的发生,使算法具有较好的寻优性能。与国际上当前解决约束优化问题的粒子群算法在4个标准约束优化函数上测试比较,实验结果表明本算法取得的最优值要优于其它粒子群算法。

Abstract：

The strategy that two good positions in feasible region worked as attractors was incorporated into momentum particle swarm optimization algorithm in order to resolve constrained optimization problems. The resulting algorithm only requires that one of the initial particles is in the feasible region, and then all particles in the swam automatically move into the feasible region. On the one hand, in the early iterations few particles appear in the feasible region and hence all particles move toward the same attractors, so the particles soon enter into the feasible region. On the other hand, as the number of particles in the feasible region increases, each particle adopts the most near attractor so that each particle has different attractor. Therefore, the algorithm maintains the diversity of the population, alleviates the premature, and hence achieves good performance. The algorithm is compared with other particle swarm optimization algorithms on four benchmark functions. The experimental results show that the solution of the algorithm is better than that of others.     

光伏并网逆变器复用技术仿真研究

光伏并网逆变器的富余功率容量可以补偿非线性负载的谐波电流。采用能量回馈MPPT算法能够将有功功率逆变器控制与光伏电池输出电压控制结合起来,达到较高的能量效率。利用FBD算法能够实时检测非线性负载电流中的谐波成分,并加以补偿。仿真模型和结果验证该方法的有效性。

Abstract：

The capacity of grid-connected PV inverters exceeds the real power of PV cells, which can be used to compensate the harmonic current of nonlinear loads. Higher energy efficiency can be archived by power-feedback control MPPT arithmetic which changes the output voltage of PV cells by changing the inverter power. FBD method is employed to detect the harmonics of load instantaneously. The simulation model and result validate the proposed scheme.     

传感器网络推拉混合模式代码传输方法

代码传输是实现无线传感器网络应用重构的关键技术.首先研究传感器网络环境自适应应用重构(EAAR)模型的两种代码传输模式-拉模式和推模式,并结合两种模式的特点提出一种适用于分簇传感器网络的能量有效代码传输模式-基于簇的混合代码传输(Cluster-based Hybrid Code Transmission, CHCT).在该模式下,簇头节点采用拉方式从基站获取代码,簇内节点采用推方式进行代码传输.仿真实验验证了方法的有效性并讨论了影响CHCT性能的主要参数.