快速成形技术中轮廓环的分组算法及其应用

以平面内轮廓环的存在规则和相互关系为出发点，提出了一种简单实用的轮廓环的分组算法，通过本方法对平面的轮廓环进行分组，能够把一个平面分解成一系列简单的单连通区域，分组后的轮廓环不仅能够在进行其他运算时减少重复计算，而且可以在分区填充扫描线时减少分区数，从而减少实际扫描时的空跳．     

简评汉武帝的历史功过

从开边拓土、尊儒兴学、知人信佞、奢侈酷暴、悔悟改过等五个方面对汉武帝的历史功过进行评价,认为汉武帝五十多年的统治生涯中有功也有过,功大于过,不失为一位具有雄才大略的帝王和杰出的历史人物。尤其是他知过能改的精神,更值得后世人们学习借鉴。     

工程装备的腐蚀与防护对策

叙述了工程装备在不同工作环境中的腐蚀失效形式，详细分析了其大气腐蚀、水介质腐蚀、土壤腐蚀等腐蚀形式产生的原因、腐蚀机理及行为，并从工程装备的选材和结构设计、电化学保护、施加高效防腐涂层等方面入手，制定了相应的防腐技术对策，从而达到提高工程装备使用寿命和可靠性的目的。     

A Study on the Surface Structures of Viscose-based Activated Carbon Fiber by FT-IR Spectroscopy and XPS

Using viscose fiber (VF) as starting material and common steam as activating agent, formation of oxygen structures in activated carbon fiber is investigated. In the preparation of samples, VF was first heated at temperatures between 450℃ and 900℃ in N_2 artmosphere. Then, in a successive activation stage, the product carbonized at 600℃ was activated in steam at 450-900℃ for 30 min, and at 600℃ for 5-30 min. The other carbonization products were activated at 600 and 900℃ for 30 min respectively. The products activated at 900℃ were then activated at 450℃ for 30 min again. The starting materiah carbonized products and all activation products were examined by FT-IR spectroscopy and some products were examined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscope (XPS). And the yields of the carbonized and activated products were calculated. By analysing these spectra, the amount of oxygen-containing functional groups of the activated products attained under various activation time, various activation temperature and     

Switched Capacitor Network Analysis by Means of TCM

The totally coded method (TCM) reveals the same objective law, which governs the gain calculating for signal flow graph as Mason formula does. This algorithm is carried out merely in the domain of code operation. Based on pure code algorithm, it is more efficient because figure searching is no longer necessary. The code-series (CS), which are organized from node association table, have the holoinformation nature, so that both the content and the sign of each gain-term can be determined via the coded method. The principle of this method is obvious and it is suited for computer programming. The capability of the computeraided analysis for Switched Capacitor (SCN) can be enhanced.     

Meshing Theoretical Study and Simulation on Cylindrical Tri-sine Oscillating Tooth Gear Drive

The structure of cylindrical tri-sine oscillating tooth gear drive is presented. Based on the space meshing theory, equations of meshing and tooth profile are established and its meshing theory is studied. Using Pro/E, this system is modeled and simulated,which is compared with the above-established equations.     

Kinetics of Chlorine Decay in Water Distribution Systems

A combined first and second-order model, which includes bulk decay and wall decay, was developed to describe chlorine decay in water distribution systems. In the model the bulk decay has complex relationships with total organic carbon (TOC), the initial chlorine concentration and the temperature. Except for the initial stages they can be simplified into a linear increase with TOC, a linear decrease with initial chlorine concentration and an exponential relationship with the temperature. The model also explains why chlorine decays rapidly in the initial stages. The parameters of model are determined by deriving the best fitness with experimental data. And the accuracy of model has been verified by using the experimental data and the monitoring data in a distribution system.     

Finite Element Analysis and OADs Optimization of the Temperature in the Plane-strain Orthogonal Metal Cutting Process

IntroductionDuringthemetalremoving process,a greatdealofheatwillbe generatedbythemechanicalworkbeingconvertedintoheatthroughthe plasticdeformationinvolvedduringchipformationandalsoduetofrictionalworkbetweenthetool,chipandworkpiece[1] .Thisheatmaybeveryharmfultothemachine ,toolandtheworkpiecesbeingmachined ,socontrollingthequantityofcuttingheatisaveryimportant probleminmachiningprocess.Overthese years ,manyimprovementsinmanufacturingtechnologiesrequiredinthemodelingandsimulationofmetalcutting p…     

Fatigue Crack Initiation and Propagation of Aluminum Alloy Bearings

Observation of fatigue crack initiation and propagation during fatigue test in ALSn20Cu bearing has been presented. Journal center orbit, oil film pressure and stress distribution in alloy layer have been calculated and are taken as the basis for theoretically simulating the bearing fatigue process. It is found that the calculated results are in good accordance with the experimental results, which provides a feasible way for investigation of fatigue crack propagation process in the bearing.     

性别比、婚姻挤压与妇女迁移———以拉祜族和佤族之例看少数民族妇女的婚姻迁移问题

应用人口社会学的统计分析方法 ,讨论了我国汉族人口的出生性别比与少数民族妇女从边疆迁徙到内地省区之间的关系。从云南拉祜族和佤族妇女的婚姻迁徙人口统计数据中看到 ,某些汉族农村出生性别比升高后 ,逐渐突出的婚姻挤压问题引发了少数民族妇女的婚姻迁徙 ,并从而使得部分小规模的少数民族社会面临更大的婚姻挤压和其他社会问题。