含有非独立广义坐标的三阶拉格朗日方程

在三阶拉格朗日方程的基础上,考虑含有非独立广义坐标的情况,得到了含有非独立广义坐标的三阶拉格朗日方程.在给出了位矢与广义坐标的函数关系后,得到了三阶拉格朗日方程的位矢表示.     

YBa_2Cu_3O_7超导材料的退化机制和保护方法的研究

本文报导了使用交流磁化率、XED、NQR、NMR等实验手段通过加速反应研究YBa_2Cu_3Or超导相在水中的退化机制问题。研究表明,水对超导相有很强的腐蚀作用,使之分解为CuO、Ba(OH)_2和Y-Ba化合物,Ba(OH)_2又进一步和大气中的CO_2反应生成BaCO_3o.DW-3胶涂层和金属管帽封装能有效地保护超导样品防止水或大气中水汽的侵蚀。     

光学谐振腔反射特性的光外差探测

本文叙述了用位相调制光外差技术探测光学谐振腔反射特性的原理及实验结果。讨论了将该技术用于激光稳频技术时,光学谐振腔长度的计算方法。     

关于整函数E-拟素性与拟素性的关系

本文证明了:若一个超越整函数F(z)满足下面条件之一:(1)F(z)是指数型(2)F(z)是非周期,且级P(F)<2或ρ(F)=2同时型ρ(F)<∞。则F(z)为拟素当且仅当F(z)为E-拟素     

"类流态"现象与裂纹形成

实验发现调质处理和高温淬火的45^#钢试样的裂纹周围均出现了“类流态”胞区,测定了胞区与基体的显微硬度,发现裂纹周围的“类流态”胞区比基体软,利用原子间结合力及薛罗根方程分析了裂纹形成与“类流态”现象相互促进的关系。     

双端泵浦的Z型折叠腔声光调Q绿光激光器

目的 获得Z型折叠腔声光调Q系统稳定运行的条件并优化谐振腔的参数关系。方法 对Z型折叠腔进行传输矩阵分析和数值计算，获得了一组优化参数。结果 以此参数搭建大功率激光二极管双端泵浦Nd：YVO4／LBO激光器，实现了声光调Q绿光输出。结论 当泵浦功率为25．9W，在重复频率为35kHz时，获得了平均功率为4．7W单脉冲能量为134μJ的绿光输出，光-光转换效率为l8．1％     

抗KDR-Fc杂交瘤细胞系的建立

用杂交瘤技术建立抗KDRFc的杂交瘤细胞系,以KDRFc抗原免疫雌性BALB/c小鼠,取其脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞融合,经ELISA间接法检测和有限稀释法克隆培养,再经稳定性检测、效价检测,筛选出分泌抗KDRFc单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞.得到了10株能持续分泌抗KDRFc的单克隆抗体的细胞株,其中3株分泌的单抗具有较高的生物活性、特异性和稳定性.     

Seasonal transition and its boundary layer characteristics in Anduo area of Tibetan Plateau

Using the data, especially the GPS rawinsode data, observed in Anduo area of the Tibetan Plateau during the intensive observation period of GAME/Tibet in 1998, the transition from the dry to the rainy season along with their boundary layer characteristics is analyzed comprehensively. The result shows that the formation of the rainy season in Anduo area is related closely to the general atmospheric circulation. The westerly belt moving north and the southeast damp current are basic conditions for development of the rainy season in Anduo area. In the dry season, the air is drier, air temperature higher, and the atmospheric boundary layer is strongly developed to cause its maximum height to reach about 3550 m. Moreover the sensible heat flux is dominant, and the latent heat flux is small in the interaction of land-atmosphere energy exchange, and a reverse humidity phenomenon occurs frequently. In the rainy season, the air is damper, air temperature lower, and the ABL height, with maximum of only about 2300 m, is lower. And the sensible heat flux becomes much smaller, the latent heat flux much larger in the interaction of land-atmosphere energy exchange. The reverse humidity phenomenon disappears.     

强烈段塞流特征参数试验研究

为了寻求强烈段塞流特征参数的变化规律,在高4 m、内径50 mm的管线中利用双平行电导探针测试了强烈段塞流的持液率信号,并用互相关法对其进行了分析,得到了强烈段塞流的液塞速度、液塞长度随气、液相折算速度及下倾管倾角的变化规律。结果表明,当气相折算速度恒定时,随着液相折算速度的增大,液塞速度、液塞长度均线性增大;当液相折算速度恒定时,随着气相折算速度的增大,液塞速度线性增大,而液塞长度呈双曲型减小;当气、液相折算速度恒定时,随着下倾管倾角的增大,液塞速度、液塞长度都稍有增大。     

The Application of Microwave Low Temperature Plasma in Pretreatment of Cotton Fabric

The effect of microwave low temperature plasma pretreatment on desizing and removing natural impurity of cellulose fiber was studied. The influencing factors of pretreatment such as treating power, gas pressures and time were discussed in detail and the final effect had been compared with that of traditional pretreating process of cotton fabric. The results showed that better capillary effect, strength, whiteness and dyeing K/S value could be given by means of microwave low temperature plasma treatment.