高等成人教育的革新之路——基于信息技术的现代远程教育

在信息化社会，知识经济时代即将到来之际，成人教育面临着诸多亟需解决的问题．如何利用信息技术和Internet的优势，发展现代远程教育将是成人教育革新发展的主要的途径之一．     

定向天线自动跟踪控制系统的研究

对移动载体的自动跟踪技术是自动控制领域的一个核心问题.文章以GPS定位技术、直流伺服技术为基础,研究设计一套能够对移动目标实行自动跟踪的定向天线控制系统.该系统具有机动性强、稳定可靠性高等特点,解决了定向天线对准难的问题.     

汉语中的性别歧视现象探析——由“总统先生”和“总统夫人”想到的

语言是社会的一面镜子,反映了特定社会的价值观念和民族思维方式.本文着重从汉语的造字语义、词汇组合、修辞手法和日常称谓等方面对语言中存在的性别偏见现象加以分析,并进一步揭示出这些现象背后的社会文化根源.     

赤灵芝GL-2菌株深层培养复因子筛选

为筛选赤灵芝ＧＬ－２菌株深层培养的高产组合，以多糖产量为目标，进行了五因素四水平及四因素三水平的正交设计试验．结果表明，赤灵芝ＧＬ－２深层培养中，Ｃ源种类和含量是影响灵芝多糖产量的主要因素，其适用Ｃ源为麦芽糖与葡萄糖（３．５％∶０．５％），适用Ｎ源为蛋白胨与酵母膏（０．５％∶０．５％）．     

关于闭集是凸集的几个等价充分条件

给出一个闭集A包含E^m是凸集的几个等价充分条件，并对结果进行证明。     

计算机网络招投标的探索

应用因特网进行招投标快速、高效、低成本，是一种全新的招投标模式，将成为越来越来重要的招标方式。     

The codon CUG is read as serine in an asporogenic yeast Candida cylindracea

Deviations from the universal genetic code have been reported for several microorganisms. Termination codons are used for coding some amino acids in Paramecium, Mycoplasma or Tetrahymena, and in Escherichia coli, the UGA termination codon is used to code for selenocysteine. In mitochondria, the changes of sense codons to termination codons or to codons encoding other amino acids have also been reported. Here we report another example of divergence from the universal code, this time in a non-spore-forming yeast Candida cylindracea, in which the universal codon for leucine, CUG, is used to code for serine. This conclusion is based on the observations that: (1) the amino-acid composition and the partial amino-acid sequences of an extracellular lipase from this yeast agreed with those deduced from the complementary DNA if CUG was assumed to specify serine; and (2) serine, but not leucine, was incorporated into a polypeptide in a cell-free translation system from this yeast in the presence of a synthetic CUG oligomer.     

外加驱动下深度缓变矩形槽中非传播表面孤波

用多重尺度微扰技术导出了外加驱动下深度缓慢变化矩形槽中流体表面波所满足的方程,是含有缓变系数的非线性Schrodinger方程;并求出了特定情况下的非传播表面孤立波解。当深度不变且不考虑外加驱动和粘滞性时,结果与Larraza和Putterman理论的结果一致。     

Mechanism of antigen-driven selection in germinal centres

The high affinity of antibodies produced during responses to T-cell-dependent antigens is associated with somatic mutation in the variable region of the immunoglobulin. Indirect evidence indicates that: (1) this arises by a process of hypermutation, acting selectively on rearranged immunoglobulin variable-region genes, which is activated in centroblasts within germinal centres; and (2) centrocytes, the progeny of centroblasts, undergo selection on the basis of their ability to receive a positive signal from antigen. We have now performed experiments analysing this selection process, and found that, on culture, centrocytes isolated from human tonsil kill themselves within a few hours by apoptosis. This is not a feature of other tonsillar B cells. Centrocytes can be prevented from entering apoptosis if they are activated both through their receptors for antigen and a surface glycoprotein recognized by CD40 antibodies.     

锥体虫、果蝇基因编码区的密码子使用、碱基间关联与基因表达水平的关系研究

用自洽信息聚类方法预测了锥体虫（Ｔｒｙｐａｎｏｓｏｍａｂｒｕｃｅｉ）（８１个基因）和果蝇（Ｄｒｏｓｏｐｈｉｌａ）（１２４个基因）的基因表达水平、高表达基因同义密码子的使用规律，求出了描述基因表达水平的参数ＩＥ值和ＣＡＩ值；在此基础之上，用我们提出的基因表达增强网络（ＥＥＮ）理论研究了基因编码区的碱基构成、密码子内和密码子之间的碱基关联与基因表达水平的关系，结果表明，其增强网络位点数目比Ｅ．ｃｏｌｉ和Ｙｅａｓｔ要多，说明生物越高级，编码区内的碱基关联越强．