卫星对地搜索问题研究——搜索理论的新应用

用卫星搜寻海上的未知目标时，由于海洋的面积大，可参照点少，搜寻未知目标难度较大，因此有必要对此展开研究。建立了对地观测卫星对海洋未知目标的搜索模型，同时给出一种评估卫星搜索探测函数的新方法，在此基础上，以一颗载有推扫式CCD相机的低轨小卫星为例，说明如何用该模型指导卫星搜索海域内的未知目标，从而使卫星在有限的观测时间内发现目标的概率最大，为搜索理论在卫星应用上提供了新思路。     

Ad hoc distributed mutual exclusion algorithm based on token-asking

The solution of distributed mutual exclusion is difficult in Ad hoc networks owing to dynamic topologies and mobility. Based on the analysis of the properties of Ad hoc networks and the disadvantages of the traditional algorithms, an improved Ad hoc system model was given and a novel algorithm was presented as AHDME (Ad Hoc Distributed Mutual Exclusion); it was based on the token-asking algorithms. It utilized broadcast to search for the token and to decrease the message complexity of multi-hop Ad hoc networks. Lamport's timestamp was improved to ensure the time sequence and to prevent nodes from starvation. When compared to traditional algorithms, AHDME does not require the fixed size of request queues and the global system information, which adapts itself to the frequent arrival/departures and the limited computing capability of nodes in Ad hoc networks. Performance analysis and simulation results show that the AHDME algorithm has low message complexity, small space complexity, and short response delay.     

基于区间数和证据理论的雷达辐射源参数识别

针对雷达辐射源参数的不确定性,研究区间类型的雷达辐射源参数识别,构造区间参数的雷达辐射源数据库。首先,利用区间数距离形成区间相似度并基于此构造一种切合实际的基本概率赋值（basic probability assignment, BPA）。再将其与证据理论结合形成辐射源识别的信度区间,利用证据组合规则对信度区间进行区间重组。最后进行自适应判决识别,得到识别结果。仿真结果表明,区间证据理论方法能够较好的处理区间类型以及区间值和标量值混合类型的辐射源参数,得到满意的识别结果,具有一定实际意义。     

System deployment optimization in architecture design

Optimization of architecture design has recently drawn research interest. System deployment optimization （SDO） refers to the process of optimizing systems that are being deployed to activi- ties. This paper first formulates a mathematical model to theorize and operationalize the SDO problem and then identifies optimal so- lutions to solve the SDO problem. In the solutions, the success rate of the combat task is maximized, whereas the execution time of the task and the cost of changes in the system structure are mini- mized. The presented optimized algorithm generates an optimal solution without the need to check the entire search space. A novel method is finally proposed based on the combination of heuristic method and genetic algorithm （HGA）, as well as the combination of heuristic method and particle swarm optimization （HPSO）. Experi- ment results show that the HPSO method generates solutions faster than particle swarm optimization （PSO） and genetic algo- rithm （GA） in terms of execution time and performs more efficiently than the heuristic method in terms of determining the best solution.     

Sensor planning method for visual tracking in 3D camera networks

Most sensors or cameras discussed in the sensor network community are usually 3D homogeneous, even though their2 D coverage areas in the ground plane are heterogeneous. Meanwhile, observed objects of camera networks are usually simplified as 2D points in previous literature. However in actual application scenes, not only cameras are always heterogeneous with different height and action radiuses, but also the observed objects are with 3D features（i.e., height）. This paper presents a sensor planning formulation addressing the efficiency enhancement of visual tracking in 3D heterogeneous camera networks that track and detect people traversing a region. The problem of sensor planning consists of three issues：（i） how to model the 3D heterogeneous cameras;（ii） how to rank the visibility, which ensures that the object of interest is visible in a camera＇s field of view;（iii） how to reconfigure the 3D viewing orientations of the cameras. This paper studies the geometric properties of 3D heterogeneous camera networks and addresses an evaluation formulation to rank the visibility of observed objects. Then a sensor planning method is proposed to improve the efficiency of visual tracking. Finally, the numerical results show that the proposed method can improve the tracking performance of the system compared to the conventional strategies.     

不同加筋形式的沿海高速公路拓宽路堤现场试验与数值分析

为了了解沿海高速公路路堤拓宽过程中的受力变形规律,通过拓宽路堤现场试验与数值分析,分析了施工过程中两种不同加筋形式对新路堤深层侧向位移、地表累计沉降、格栅累计变形的影响并通过数值模拟进一步探讨了路堤拓宽过程中的受力变形规律。结果表明：随着填土高度的增加,K2130+590段和K2130+620段的深层侧向位移、地表累计沉降、格栅累计变形也随之增大,其中K2130+590段路堤顶部、底部的最大侧向位移与K2130+620段相比分别减小了31.83%、76.98%,且路中处最大沉降与K2130+620段相比减小了40.51%,而两个试验段格栅累计变形相差不大,基本保持一致;通过综合考虑K2130+590段与K2130+620段的深层侧向位移、地表累计沉降及格栅累计变形,建议采用格栅与格室的组合加筋形式。同时发现最大剪应变增量随着新路堤填土高度的增加而增大,新旧路堤最有可能沿台阶处发生滑移破坏,故为了拓宽路堤的稳定与安全,建议增强新旧路堤台阶处的连接强度,以此保证加筋新旧路堤结构的整体稳定性。     

长白山地区熊蜂的访花偏爱性研究

对长白山地区7种熊蜂访问的主要蜜源植物的花形、花色、花味及花粉的形态结构进行了研究,总结出了熊蜂偏爱访问的蜜源植物的花部特征.结果表明:熊蜂偏爱访问具有圆锥花序、总状花序和聚伞花序的花,对于单生花,通常花形较大;访问的花冠类型以辐射对称和两侧对称为主;花多具有蜜腺,分泌花蜜;色泽艳丽,常为黄色或蓝紫色;花粉粒较大,形状多为长球形,具三孔沟,表面具网状纹饰;花的气味成分主要为酸类和酯类化合物,其中含有较高浓度的羟基丙酮、乙酸、甲酸、苯酚和9,12-十八碳二烯酸乙酯.     

现代性批判视阈中的技术之恶及其终结——论沃勒斯坦重估现代性价值的意义与方法

沃勒斯坦区分了技术现代性和人类解放的现代性,认为西方现代性批判运动以技术之恶为借口意欲终结整个现代性,这种做法实质上罔顾了它的内在价值。沃勒斯坦重估并肯定了现代性的价值,这对于我们反思现代性批判思潮和坚定走社会主义现代化道路具有重大的理论启示意义。但是,他基于主观主义方法论立场不可能为人类解放的现代性找到真正的出路。马克思的"世界历史"观以其现实的历史性原则,不但实现了对主观主义方法论的批判,而且也实现了对技术现代性之恶的真正终结。     

固体酸SO4^2-/ZrO2-Al2O3催化合成乙腈的研究

合成了由乙酸与氨气合成乙腈的催化剂固体酸SO2-4/ZrO2-Al2O3,该催化剂具有催化效率高、选择性好、对环境无污染等特点,使乙腈产品产率由30%提高到85%,纯度提高到99.1%.     

高速磁浮车-轨耦合系统动态机理与振动响应

对高速磁浮车-轨耦合系统进行动态机理和振动响应研究。首先,对高速磁浮中的各类耦合关系进行建模;其次,分别分析了动态和静态条件下的车-轨耦合作用机理;然后,建立了高速磁浮车-轨耦合动力学有限元模型;最后,对磁浮列车高速通过桥梁时轨道梁、功能件的动力响应和车-轨共振速度进行分析。结果表明：高速运行时车-轨作用频率不同,长时间共振速度下运行时车-轨振动明显增大;若桥梁动力放大系数小于1.2,则基频比最小值为1.16;若桥梁动力放大系数小于1.3,则基频比最小值为1.04。