分离岛式地铁车站交叉洞群施工的周边环境效应分析

为研究分离岛式车站交叉洞群的周边环境效应,以广州市某暗挖地铁车站为工程背景,采用数值模拟的分析方法,建立了正线隧道、联络通道和站台横通道的多洞室数值计算模型,同时考虑左右线隧道穿越不同岩性的地层,有限元模型地层为不均匀地层。通过数值模拟研究了隧道交叉洞群施工引起的地表沉降、围岩应力应变特征、支护变形受荷规律等,并将模拟结果与相应的现场监测数据对比分析。计算结果表明：中洞施工会引起围岩应力场位移场重分布,上覆围岩会向两侧滑动,造成洞间土体呈受压状态,侧洞会向两侧位移;支护结构最大应力值出现在隧道与联络通道的接口处,并且隧道支护结构应力值大小与距交叉段远近成负相关,离交叉段越远,支护应力值越小。研究成果为今后类似工程条件下城市地铁隧道施工提供参考。     

不同侧风类型影响下的飞机尾涡数值模拟研究

在航空飞行中,低空风切变极易对处在起飞爬升或进近着陆阶段的飞机带来安全隐患,严重时会导致飞机失速甚至坠毁。低空风切变往往还具有持续时间短、尺度小、突发性强等特点。因此在中国民航和通用航空业高速发展的背景下,加强对飞机遭遇低空风切变的数值模拟仿真和研究具有重要意义和实际价值。采用SST模型并使用FLUENT计算尾涡演化,通过构建H-B尾涡耗散二维模型,应用ANSYS FLUENT UDF(user defined function)编译环境侧风不同的7种情况进行尾涡耗散机理的数值模拟,通过对比成都双流机场实地探测的尾涡发现在非线性垂直切变影响下侧风和涡诱导速度的叠加会导致尾涡对周围的压力分布不对称,引起尾涡对倾斜。     

Web Services-Based Test Report Generation

Tests involving a large number of test cases and test scenarios are always time- and effortintensive, and use ad hoc approaches. Test management is needed to control the complexity and the quality of the testing of large software systems. The reporting mechanism is critical for monitoring the testing progress, analyzing test results, and evaluating the test effectiveness for a disciplined testing processthroughout the testing lifecycle. This paper presents an XML-based report generation method for large system testing. The service-oriented architecture enables flexible test report generation, presentation, and exchange to facilitate collaboration in a distributed environment. The results show that proper reporting can effectively improve the visibility of the testing process and that this web-based approach is critical to enhance communication among multiple testing groups.     

方坯连铸凝固末端电磁搅拌工艺优化的数值模拟

利用ANSYS和CFX软件建立了描述160mm×160mm方坯连铸凝固末端电磁搅拌过程的数学模型.通过确立钢液黏度与温度的定量关系,考虑凝固时钢液黏度的重要影响,研究了方坯凝固末端糊状区磁场和流场的分布,以及电流强度对凝固前沿钢液最大搅拌速度的影响规律.结果表明:搅拌电流强度每增加100A,铸坯中心磁感应强度增加250×10-4T,切向电磁力增加1933N/m3,最大流速增加69cm/s.现场实验检验结果表明:60#钢凝固末端电磁搅拌器安装位置处液芯半径为344mm,最佳电磁搅拌频率为6Hz,最佳搅拌电流为380A,此时凝固前沿最大流速为165cm/s,铸坯中心碳偏析得到明显改善,中心碳偏析指数为104.     

Transmission of oxygen isotope signals of precipitation-soil water-drip water and its implications in Liangfeng Cave of Guizhou,China

According to systemically monitoring results of oxygen （hydrogen） isotope compositions of precipitation, soil waters, soil CO2, cave drip waters and their corresponding speleothems in Liangfeng Cave （LFC） in Guizhou Province, Southwest China, it is found that local precipitation is the main source of soil waters and drip waters, and that the amplitudes of those δ18O values of three waters （precipitation, soil water and drip water） decrease in turn in the observed year, which are 0‰ to -10‰, -2‰ to -9‰ and -6‰ to -8‰, respectively. Moreover, the δ18O values for three waters show a roughly simultaneous variation, namely, that those values are lighter in the rainy seasons, weightier in the dry seasons, and that the average δ18O value of drip waters is about 0.3‰ weightier than that of precipitation, which is modified by surface evaporation processes. We also find that oxygen isotope equilibrium is reached or neared in the formation processes of speleothems in LFC system, and that it is feasible to reconstruct paleotemperature and paleoprecipitation by using δ18O values of speleothems. However, it should be noted that surface evaporation would affect the oxygen isotope values in the study area.     

一种基于主成分分析的企业并购目标遴选综合评价模型探讨

在广泛调查研究的基础上,提出了并购目标企业的遴选综合评价指标体系,利用主成分法建立了综合评价模型,并结合实际案例进行了分析,结果证明了评价指标体系和遴选评价模型的可行性,并通过建模计算,对多个并购目标进行排序,为我国正处发展期的企业并购活动提供了一种可行的、便于辅助买方企业决策的并购目标遴选综合评价方法。     

几类乘积图的圈覆盖

文献［１］提出猜想：每个２─连通ｎ阶简单图都有一个圈覆盖Ｃ，使得｜ｃ｜≤（２ｎ－１）／３。此猜想至今尚未完全证实。本文对路、圈、完全图的若干笛卡尔乘积图和张量乘积图证实了猜想是正确的。     

Relationship between giant magnetoresistance of NiFe/Cu multilayers and their microstructures

The (111)-orientated NiFe/Cu multilayers were prepared by magnetron sputtering method. At room temperature, saturation magnetoresistances of NiFe/CU multilayers oscillate as a function of Cu spacer layer thickness. Two peak GMR values of 19.4%, 11.6% and 11.2%, 1% appear, respectively, at Cu sublayer thickness of t_Cu,= 1.0, 2.2 nm while the deposition pressures are 0.25 and 0.45 Pa. X-ray small-angle reflections and diffuse scattering at Cu K-edge (8.979 keV) by synchrotron radiation source were used to characterize the interfacial roughness. Diffraction anomalous fine-structure scattering (DAFS) was performed to investigate the local structure of NiFe and Cu sublayers. Results show that the deposition pressure has effect on interfacial roughness of the samples obviously, and the interfacial roughness also affects the GMR values of the samples strongly.     

关于图同构复杂性的一点补充

在图G=(V，E)中，删除其度数最大的顶点及其关联的边，在余下的子图中，如法炮制，直至余下的子图为零图．设所删除的这些顶点x1，x2，…，xi的度数依次为P1，P2，…，Pl，称序列P1，P2，…，Pl为图G的度序列；xi(1≤i≤l)关联的边的另一端点在G中的度数的集合称为顶点五关联的度集合．通过计算、比较两图的度序列、被删除的顶点的度数以及它们关联的度集合，证明两图同构问题的复杂度是多项式的．     

用磺化煤处理TNT废水的研究

含２，４，６－三硝基甲基的废水为有毒废水。中讨论以磺化煤为吸附剂，用丙酮溶剂再生的物理化学方法处理含ＴＮＴ废水。此法简便易行，经济实用，着重研究了磺化煤的结构、性能以及吸附的工艺条件对磺化煤吸附ＴＮＴ性能的影响，并推荐一种处理数据的公式，它与实验数据能很好地吻合。