Abnormal piezoresponse behavior of Pb（Mg1／3Nb2／3）O3-30% PbTiO3 single crystal studied by high vacuum scanning force microscopy

The piezoresponse behavior dependence of the Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-30%PbTi03 single crystal on the vacuum degree has been investigated by scanning force microscopy in the piezoresponse mode under high vacuum. Unusual piezoresponse behavior related to the screening charges compensation mechanism is observed on the (111) crystal face. The significant piezoresponse degradation behavior with low piezoresponse signal under high vacuum is attributed to the instability of the polarization state due to the insufficient compensation of the intrinsic screening charges for the polarization charges in PMN-30%PT single crystal. In contrast, the remarkable domain contrast of the sample at ambient pressure is owing to the dominant surface screening charges deriving from surface adsorption, which plays an important role in determining the stability of the domain behavior and in achieving the optimal properties.     

Evolution of the South China Sea and monsoon history revealed in deep-sea records

As the third summary report of ODP Leg 184 to the South China Sea (SCS), this paper discusses the evolution of the East Asian monsoon and the SCS basin. A multi-proxy approach, involving geochemistry, micropale-ontology, pollen and other analyses, was adopted for reconstructing the evolutionary history of the East Asian monsoon, which was characterized by a series of paleo-climate events especially at 8, 3.2, 2.2 and 0.4 Ma. The new record indicates similar stages in the development of the East and South Asian monsoons, with an enhanced winter monsoon over East Asia being the major difference. The rich spectrums of monsoon variability from the southern SCS also reveal other characteristic features of the low latitude ocean. Evidence for the evolution of the SCS includes the hemipelagic Oligocene sediments, implying the existence of deep water environments during the early seafloor spreading stage of the SCS basin. The four major unconformities and some remarkabl ediagenetic features in upper Oligocene deposits indicate the strongest tectonic events in the region. From a careful comparison of lithologies and sedimentation rates, we conclude that the prominent differences in sedimentary environments between the southern and northern SCS were established only by ～3 Ma.     

抗菌剂及抗菌材料的发展和应用

综述了近年来抗菌剂在国内外的研究开发及抗菌材料的应用发展状况，探讨了抗菌剂在今后几年内的发展方向，指出国内抗菌剂在发展中需要注意的问题。     

一类反应扩散模型的行波解

主要讨论了一类反应扩散模型的行波解，并得到了一类单调下降的波前解。     

表面波法在防渗墙质量检测中的应用研究

本文建立了平面应力问题的波动方程，推导了防渗墙（平面应力问题）中瑞利波特征方程，通过算例与平面应变问题中瑞利波特性进行了比较。本文介绍了防渗墙质量检测的一种方法：表面波法，对它的测试原理作了进一步的研究。利用超声波跨孔法和表面波法对某实际工程进行了检测，经过实例证明超声波跨孔法和表面波法相结合可准确检测防渗墙的质量，并且可降低大量的检测费用。     

多支盘钻孔灌注桩承载力与桩身结构设计

分析了多支盘钻孔灌注桩的工作性状和承载力计算 ,在此基础上探讨了多支盘钻孔灌注桩的适用条件及支盘直径与高度、支盘净距、桩长等结构的设计思路     

屏幕压缩传输演示系统中的关键技术研究

简要介绍了一种基于局域网内多媒体压缩传输技术的教学演示系统应用方案设计，并针对其中的几个关键技术提出了解决方案。     

引黄入并后汾河水库蓄水调度探讨

汾河水库是引黄水入并的调蓄水库。文章对汾河水库的运用状况、来水频率、库容变化进行了分折，并对引黄水入并后如何充分发挥汾河水库的调蓄功能，在保征水库防洪安全的访提下，做好拦洪、蓄洪和对黄河水的合理调蓄，继续发挥汾河水库的功能和作用的问题，进行了论述。     

基于XML与ASP技术的三层结构网络辅助教学系统

计算机网络辅助教学系统是基于三层客户／服务器模型的体系结构。系统主要包括在线考试和网上学习系统两个方面。开发该系统的目的是辅助教师的课堂教学和使学生在课余时间可随时利用网络资源进行实时自学，自测及在线答疑等学习活动。     

一类钴基化合物的分子场理论分析

根据两格点分子场理论，在考虑重稀土与钴的磁矩偏离反平行倾角的基础上，分析了钴基化合物RCo5(R=Y，Pr，Nd，Gd，Tb，Dy)的磁化与温度的关系，采用数值拟合的方法得到了描述3种磁作用的分子场系数n(CoCo)，n(RCo)和n(RR)，计算出了Tc，结果表明，RCo5中的磁作用主要由钴3d电子问的交换所决定。