二氧化钛悬浮液光催化降解二甲基亚砜的性能及反应动力学

采用二氧化钛悬浮液对二甲基亚砜(DMSO)进行光催化氧化降解研究,并考查催化剂的种类和投加量、溶液pH和DMSO初始浓度、添加Na2S2Os对DMSO降解速率的影响,以寻求DMSO的最优降解条件.结果表明,采用P25型TiO2颗粒、TiO2添加量为1.00 g·L-1、在pH为7、DMSO初始浓度50 μmol·L-1...     

吉富罗非鱼不同家系的生长性状差异

以吉富品系尼罗罗非鱼为亲本,采用巢式配对法进行同质随机配对,配对252个家系,繁育获得106个家系,成功率为42.06％;通过标准化培育,构建了86个吉富罗非鱼全同胞家系和10个半同胞家系.选取22个不同家系进行同步的生长比较研究,结果表明:40、90、120及150日龄不同家系间平均体长、平均体质量的差异显著(P＜0...     

密云水库水体富营养化评价与防治

以北京密云水库监测获得的数据为例,按照层次分析法（AHP）的步骤建立适用于密云水库的AHP模型,并结合密云水库的自然地理环境和水文环境,对密云水库的水体富营养化程度进行科学评价。根据评价结果有针对性地对密云水库水体富营养化防治提出建议,为能够有效的遏制水库水体富营养化趋势,制定出合理方案,从而有效的消除污染隐患。     

知识型企业的知识创新风险研究

首先探讨了知识型企业与知识创新的作用关系并提出了知识创新风险的概念,接下来通过详细分析指出了战略、知识资产、组织结构、创新激励、文化、信息技术、创新转化、财务为知识型企业知识创新的主要风险因素,最后采用多阶段多层次模糊评价方法对知识型企业知识创新风险进行了分析评价。     

基于预聚类主动半监督的作战体系效能评估

针对作战仿真实验中体系效能通常依靠专家评估、评估代价较大的问题,提出一种基于预聚类主动半监督学习的作战体系效能评估方法。明确了使用该方法进行作战体系效能评估的基本流程,以及自顶向下的评估模式和二值化的评估标准。重点构建了预聚类主动半监督学习算法,首先,结合作战仿真实验数据的特点,对未评估样本进行预聚类,选择最有价值的样本供专家标注;然后,使用已标注的样本训练主动学习算法和半监督学习算法的公用学习器;最后,利用主动学习算法挑选价值较高的样本交由专家评估,并利用新样本对学习器进行不断更新。作战仿真实验数据表明,该方法在达到预期评估准确度的同时降低了评估代价,能有效应用于大规模作战仿真实验的体系效能评估。     

Micro-expression recognition algorithm based on the combination of spatial and temporal domains

Aiming at the problem of unsatisfactory effects of traditional micro-expression recognition algorithms,an efficient micro-expression recognition algorithm is proposed,which uses convolutional neural networks(CNN) to extract spatial features of micro-expressions,and long short-term memory network(LSTM) to extract time domain features.CNN and LSTM are combined as the basis of micro-expression recognition.In many CNN structures,the visual geometry group(VGG) using a small convolution kernel is finally selected as the pre-network through comparison.Due to the difficulty of deep learning training and over-fitting,the dropout method and batch normalization method are used to solve the problem in the VGG network.Two data sets CASME and CASME II are used for test comparison,in order to solve the problem of insufficient data sets,randomly determine the starting frame,and a fixedlength frame sequence is used as the standard,and repeatedly read all sample frames of the entire data set to achieve trayersal and data amplification.Finallv.a hieh recognition rate of 67.48% is achieved.     

Experimental study of heat transfer of ultra-supercritical pressure water in vertical upward internally ribbed tube

Under ultra-supercritical pressure, the heat transfer characteristics of water in vertical upward 4-head internally ribbed tubes with a diameter of 28.65mm and thickness of 8mm were experimentally studied. The experiments were performed at P=25～34MPa, G=450～1800kg/(m2·s) and q=200～600kW/m2. The results show that the pressure has only a moderate effect on the heat transfer of ultra-supercritical water when the water temperature is below the pseudocritical point. Sharp rise of the wall temperature near the pesudocritical region occurs earlier at a higher pressure. Increasing the mass velocity improves the heat transfer with a much stronger effect below the pesudocritical point than that above the pesudocritical point. For given pressure and mass velocity, the inner wall heat flux also shows a significant effect on the inner wall temperature, with a higher inner wall heat flux leading to a higher inner wall temperature. Increasing of inner wall heat flux leads to an early occurrence of sharp rise of the wall temperature. Correlations of heat transfer coefficients are also presented for vertical upward internally ribbed tubes.     

聚氨酯改性环氧树脂水分散体的合成

通过异氰酸酯基与羟基的反应,将醚键和羧基接入到环氧树脂分子骨架中,同时对环氧树脂进行亲水改性和增韧改性,中和成盐并水分散,合成了聚氨酯改性环氧树脂水分散体.讨论了OH/NCO值、聚醚二元醇含量、羧基含量和中和度等因素对水分散体及涂膜的影响.结果发现OH/NCO值增大,分散体外观改善,粘度下降,但涂膜吸水率增大,柔韧性下降;Diol 1 000含量的增加,乳液外观逐渐变透明,与固化剂的相容性也逐渐变好,涂膜光泽度增大,但硬度降低;-COOH含量增大,水分散体的稳定性增强;羧基中和度的增大,分散体粘度总体上呈上升趋势.     

谐波合成法模拟随机风场的优化算法

为解决传统谐波合成法模拟多变量随机脉动风场效率低下的问题,首先将互谱密度函数矩阵分块,然后采用递归优化算法进行矩阵的Cholesky分解,同时引入矩阵乘法算法来代替传统算法的叠加过程,从而减少了互谱密度矩阵中元素生成的数量,加快了矩阵分解和脉动风场合成的速度.工程实例表明,上述优化算法可有效减少整个模拟过程的计算时间,提高模拟效率.     

基于核函数主元分析的SVM建模方法及应用

为有效克服线性建模方法在非线性建模方面的不足,将核函数思想引入到主元分析方法(PCA)中,有效提取实验数据中的非线性特征信息,并将其作为支持向量机(SVM)的输入变量,建立工业过程软测量模型。该方法应用于丙烯腈聚合过程中转化率的预报,结果表明:该方法的预测精度优于PCA-SVM方法和KPCA-NN方法。